1、2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 【小题 1】 Examinations are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some st
2、udents， exam fear causes them to “ seize up and forget what they have studied. 【小题 2】 Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear. 【小题 3】 According to Penn State University and Kids Health， proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear
3、. Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class. Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can
4、contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal. 【小题 4】 . Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams. 【小题 5】 Exam fear is normal When that anxiety severely interferes (干扰 )with your ability to take
5、 the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help. A How To Succeed in An Exam B How To Overcome Exam Fear C Develop good study habits. D Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary. E. Remind yourself that its just one test and t
6、hat you can get through it F. Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible. G. Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是如何克服考试焦虑症，通过养成好的学习习惯，寻求帮助等等，都可以克服它。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文 Examinations
7、are almost always stressful. Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.可知这篇文章讲的是如何克服考试焦虑症，答案：是： B 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文 Good study habits and learning how to relax can help stu
8、dents overcome exam fear.可知和这种表现的焦虑斗争是很难的，但是不是不可能的，答案：是： F 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文 According to Penn State University and Kids Health， proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.可知要养成好的学习习惯 ，答案：是： C 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文 Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night be
9、fore your test and reward yourself after the test is over.可知：提醒自己这只是一次考试，你可以通过的，答案：是： E 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文 Exam fear is normal When that anxiety severely interferes (干扰 )with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed.可知要知道你不是孤单的，如果有必要可以寻求帮助，答案：是： D 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * -
10、Dont you believe me？ - _, Ill believe _ you say. A No; whatever B Yes; no matter what C No; no matter what D Yes; whatever 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语和 whatever引导名词性从句：句意： -难道你不相信我的话吗？相信，我相信你说的任何话。从第二句话可知说话人相信第一个人，所以是 Yes，第二空填 whatever引导宾语从句相当于 anything that， no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，选 D。 考点：考查交际用语和 whatever引
11、导名词性从句 The strange man asked me to hand the letter to _ I met in the police station, saying it was very important. A whoever B whatever C whichever D whomever 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句的连接词：句意：奇怪的人让我把信给我在警察局遇到的任何人，说这很重要。介词 to后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中 met后面缺少宾语，用 whomever=anyone whom，选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词 He told us whether
12、 _ a picnic was still under discussion. A to have B having C have D had 答案： A 试题分析：考查疑问词 +不定式做主语，句意：他告诉我们是否进行野餐还在讨论中。疑问词 whether+to do 可以做主语或宾语，这里做宾语从句的主语，选 A。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式做主语 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons. A saved was
13、 teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：电脑在教学中使用，不仅老师可以节省精力，而且学生可以对功课更加感兴趣。 Not only 放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，be动词放在主语前面，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句 Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A to invite B in
14、viting C invite D invited 答案： C 试题分析：考查祈使句：句意：请帮我一个忙。 -邀请我的朋友斯密斯先生今晚7点 30到去年剧院。从破折号可知这是个祈使句，选 C。 考点：考查祈使句 You and I could hardly work together, _ A could you B couldnt I C couldnt we D could we 答案： D 试题分析：考查反意问句：句意：你和我几乎不能一起工作，是吗？这样 you and I=we，排除 AB项，反意问句是前肯后否，前否后肯，前面后 hardly“几乎不 ”，所以反意问句用 couldnt
15、 we？选 D。 考点：考查反意问句 Do you consider it any good _ psychology A to learn B to have learned C learning D having learned 答案： C 试题分析：考查动名词做宾语：句意：你认为学习心理学有好处吗？这是 it做形式主语的句型： it is good doing sth的变形，这里的 it做形式宾语，而本来的主语动名词，这里做宾语，选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 Lack of money led the company to a situation _ they had to deci
16、de whether they should keep on with their production. A when B where C that D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：缺少资金导致公司到了决定是否继续生产的境地了。先行词是 situation，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A Being encouraged B Encouraging
17、 C Encouraged D Having encouraged 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语， encourage和这句话的主语 many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it. A Although B As lon
18、g as C If only D As soon as 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： A. Although虽然， B. As long as只要， C. If only 但愿，D. As soon as一 就，句意：虽然警察认为他是最有可能的一个，但是他们不能逮捕他，因为他们没有明确的证据。选 A。 考点：考查连词 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A to cover B covered C cover D covering 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在分词做定语：句意：这些野花就像柔软的
19、橘黄色地毯覆盖着沙漠。 Blanket和 cover the desert是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，选 D。 考点：考查现在分词做定语 My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A have left B leave C left D will leave 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我的父母答应在我去非洲前来看我。因为还没有来看我，所以是将来的动作，但是 Before引导的时间状语从句，不能用一般将来时，应该是一般现在时代替一般将来时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 It was the pri
20、nciples I learned from my reading _enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A that B which C what D who 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句：句意：就是我从阅读中学到的原则使我能够得到更大的更好的工作。这是强调句，结构是： It is/was+强调部分 +其余部分 ., 这句话强调的是主语： the principles I learned from my reading，如果把强调句结构去掉这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，选 A。 考点：考查强调句 I felt so bad all day y
21、esterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A other B another C the other D others 答案： B 试题分析：考查代词： A. other泛指其他的，后面要接名词， B. another 泛指 “另一个 ”， C. the other 特指 “另一个 ”， D. others 泛指 “其他（复数） ”，句意：昨天一整天我都感到很糟糕，今天早上我决定不能在面对象这样的一天了。选 B。 考点：考查代词 - Do you know _ English for 靓女 - Im
22、 afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language. A the, the B the, 不填 C不填 , the D不填 , 不填 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：你知道 “靓女 ”的英语吗？ -恐怕不知道，我对英语语言不感兴趣。第一空填 the，是特指 “靓女 ”的英语。第二空也是填 the，是特指 “英语语言 ”，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England Our father was a struggling _36_，
23、 but I always knew he was _37_ He never criticized us, but used _38_ to bring out our best Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish If you dont give them water, they die.” I _39_ as a child I said something _40_ about somebody, and father said, “_41_ time you say something unpleasant ab
24、out somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best _42_ people, I would get the best _43_ From then on Ive always tried to _44_ the principle in my life and later in running my company Dads also always been very _45_ At 15, I started a magazine It was _46_ a grea
25、t deal of time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a _47_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, _48_ any good father would When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad _49_ me to go into
26、 law And Ive _50_ regretted it I wanted to be a biologist, _51_ I didnt pursue my _52_ You know what you want Go fulfill it.” As _53_ turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national _54_ for young people in the U.K My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are
27、bringing them up in the same way Dad _55_ me 【小题1】 A biologist B manager C lawyer D gardener A strict B honest C special D learned A praise B courage C power D warmth A think B imagine C remember D guess A unnecessary B unkind C unimportant D unusual A Another B Some C Any D Other A on B in C at D a
28、bout A in case B by turns C by chance D in return A revise B set C review D follow A understanding B experienced C serious D demanding A taking up B making up C picking up D keeping up A suggestion B decision C notice D choice A and B as C even if D as if A helped B allowed C persuaded D suggested A
29、 always B never C seldom D almost A rather B but C for D therefore A promise B task C belief D dream A this B he C it D that A newspaper B magazine C program D project A controlled B comforted C reminded D raised 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小
30、题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了作者的父亲非常理解自己，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做的非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. biologist生物学家 B. manager经理 C. lawyer律师 D. gardener园丁 ；后文讲到 go into law，故此处答案：选 C。 【小题 2】考查形
31、容词： A. strict严格的 B. honest诚实的 C. special特别的 D. learned博学的 从后文的观点看，结合句意：但是我知道他是特别的，故选 C 【小题 3】考查名词： A. praise赞扬，赏识 B. courage鼓励 C. power激励 D. warmth温暖 根据前文讲到了批评，再语义转折，再结合句意：但是用赏识来让我们变的最好。故选 A 【小题 4】考查动词： A think想， B imagine想象， C remember记得，D guess猜，我记得当我是个小孩子的时候，故选 C 【小题 5】考查形容词 ： A. unnecessary不必要的
32、B. unkind不友好的 C. unimportant不重要的 D. unusual不寻常的，根据后文 unpleasant可知此处填 B 【小题 6】考查代词： A Another另一个， B Some一些， C Any任何D Other 其他， any time 任何时候，句意：任何时候你向别人说一些不好的话，同时也会对自己有一种不好反射作用，故选 C 【小题 7】考查介词： A on在 上面， B in在 里面， C at 在 点，D about关于，如果我在人们身上寻找优点，故选 B 【小题 8】考查词组： A. in case以防万一 B. by turns轮流 C. by cha
33、nce偶然 D. in return作为回报；句意 “如果你在人们身上寻找优点，你也会得以回报，故选D 【小题 9】考查动词： A. revise 修正 B. set设置 C. review回顾 D. follow遵循； 句意：从那以后，我一直在人生中遵循这个原则，故选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. understanding理解的 B. experienced有经验的， C. serious严重的，严肃的， D. demanding苛求的；从后文父亲的说话中及结合句意：父亲总是很善解人意的，故选 A 【小题 11】考查词组： A. taking up占据 B. making up编造
34、 C. picking up捡起 D. keeping up保持；句意：我占据了大量的时间，故选 A 【小题 12】考查名词： A. suggestion 建议 B. decision决定 C. notice通知 D. choice选择，从后文看，是呆在学校还是离开学校去工作，是选择，故选 D 【小题 13】考查连词： A. and并且 B. as正如 C. even if即使 D. as if 好像；句意：正如一个好的父亲会做的那样，我的父亲尽力的劝说我改变主意，故选 B 【小题 14】考查动词： A. helped 帮助 B. allowed允许 C. persuaded劝说 D. sug
35、gested建议；句意：当我 23岁时我的父亲劝说我去学法律，故选 C 【小题 15】考查动词： A always 一直， B never从不， C seldom很少，D almost几乎不，后文讲到父亲的梦想是一个生物学家，所以这里应该是父亲一直能很后悔，故选 A 【小题 16】考查句意理 解： A rather相当， B but 但是， C for为了，D therefore因此，句意：但是我没有去追求我的梦想，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词： A. promise答应 B. task任务 C. belief信念 D. dream梦想；句意：但是我没有去追求我的梦想，故选 D 【小题
36、18】考查代词： A this这个， B he他 C it它， D that那个， as it turn out结果最终表明，固定结构，故选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A newspaper报纸， B magazine杂志， C program 课程， D project计划，前文讲到 leave to work on my magazine.故此处选杂志，故选 B 【小题 20】考查动词： A. controlled控制 B. comforted安慰 C. reminded使想起 D. raised抚养；句意：我想我将用我父亲抚养我的方式把他们带大，故选 D 考点：人生百味类记叙文 阅读
37、理解 What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommates need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic/inter-est may have
38、 other choices. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the liste
39、ner, the situ-ation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the o
40、pposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrad-ing. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to t
41、he feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of edu-cation is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us,
42、 persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, persuasion means _. A changing others points of view B exercising power over other peop
43、le C getting other people to consider your point of view D getting people to agree with you and do what you want 【小题 2】 The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail” means_. A win B fail C speak D listen 【小题 3】 The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is
44、 _. A a danger to society B difficult to do well C unwelcome behavior D never successful 【小题 4】 The passage mainly discusses _. A how people persuade B why people persuade C that persuasion is both good and bad D that persuasion is important and it is all around us 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题
45、 4】 D 试题分析 : 本文说明了在我们日常生活中，劝说很重要，这样可以让别人接受我们的观点，但是有时别人的观点更好，我们就不会赢了。但有人不喜欢劝说，因为这是不受欢迎的行为。 【小题 1】细节题，由第二段第一句 In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view.可以知道说服就是让别人考虑你的观点，故选 C。 【小题 2】猜词题。由第二段第四行 other points of view may be mo
46、re persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case.可以推出其他人的观点可能更加有说服力，我们不会赢， prevail 和 win意思相近，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题，由第三段第二行 They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives.可以知道有人不喜欢劝说，因为这是不受欢迎的行为，所以选 C 【小题 4】推理题，由第一句话 What does it mean to say that we liv
47、e in a world of persuasion It means that we live among competing interests.可知本文的主要意思 “在我们日常生活中，劝说很重要，在我们身边无处不在 ”，所以选 D 考点：考查日常生活类短文 A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane
48、. Jet lag interferes with a persons normal times for sleeping and waking. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They also may have problems thinking clearly and remembering. Kwangwook Cho is a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain. He reported the findings of his jet lag study in
