1、2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟考试英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容 , 从下框 AF选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Control of respiration B. Basic tips for preserving cut flowers C. Role of respiration D. Most important aspect of flower care E. Need for clean water F. Ways of stopping respiration Another vital fac
2、tor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of
3、these unwanted substances, chlorine bleach ( 含氯漂白剂 ) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water. The water and solution （ 溶液 ） should also be replaced each day. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章介绍如何护理保护修剪
4、下来的花的建议，要在适当的温度修剪花，控制花的呼吸，还有用清洁的水等。 【小题 1】考查段落大意题：从这段的句子： While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.可知这段讲的是：保护修剪下来的花的建议：答案：是： B 【小题 2】考查段落大意题：从这段的句子： Keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the
5、 most important aspect of flower care.可知这段讲的是：花卉护理的重要方法，答案：是： D 【小题 3】考查段落大意题：从这段的句子： The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸 ), supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.可知这段讲的是：呼吸的重要性，答案：是： C 【小题 4】考查段落大意题：从这段
6、的句子： How, then, to control the speed at which flowers die By controlling respiration.可知这段讲的是：怎么控制呼吸，答案：是： A 【小题 5】考查段落大意题：从这段的句子： Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise po
7、lluted.可知这段讲的是：对 清洁的水的需求，答案：是： E 考点：考查信息匹配 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Dorothy: Debbie！ I cant believe it！ I havent seen you for ages. Debbie: Dorothy！ Its really a nice surprise！ 【小题 1】 Dorothy: Pretty good. Debbie: 【小题 2】 Dorothy: I wish I could. But Im on my way
8、out. I have to be in the city in an hour. Debbie 【小题 3】 Dorothy Theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live, so why dont you drop in one evening Debbie: Ill do that. 【小题 4】 . Lets keep in touch. Dorothy: Id really like to. Ill talk to you soon, Debbie. Im glad I ran
9、 into you. Debbie: 【小题 5】 A Its been a whole year since we saw each other last time. B Where have you been C How are you D Can you join me E. And you should feel free to call or visit me. F. Come on. Just for a minute. G. Me too. Take care. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析： 【小题
10、1】从答语： Pretty good.可知问 “你好吗？ ”，选 C 【小题 2】从答语： I wish I could. But Im on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. 可知是问：你可以加入我们吗？选 D 【小题 3】从后面的句子： Theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. 可知这句话是说：只需要一会儿。选 F 【小题 4】从答语： Id really like to. 可知对方让他随时联系，打电话，选 E 【小题 5】从前面的句子： Debbie. I
11、m glad I ran into you. 可知回答是我也是，选G 考点：考查情景交际 单项选择 * tomato A women B observe C modern D wonder 答案： B Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _to ten Hope Schools in South China A were sent B was sent C have sent D had been sent 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态：句意：一些现代化的教学设备和上百台电脑被送往中国南方的
12、 10个希望学校。 As well as连接两个主语，谓语和前面的主语一致，这句话就是和 Some modern teaching equipment一致，因为 equipment是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数，排除 AC，因为不是过去的过去的动作，排除 D，选B。 考点：考查主谓一致和时态 The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _. A were playing B were t
13、o play C had played D played 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。 were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选 B。 考点：考查时态 -I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you You _ with Barbara. A could have stayed B could stay C would stay D must have stayed 答案： A 试题分析：考查情态动词的完成式：句意：
14、 -我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。 -哦，是吗？你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。（这句直译：你本可以和巴巴拉住一起，而你却没有这么做），因为是说的过去的事情，用情态动词的完成式， could have done 是虚拟语气，意思为：本应该可以做某事，而没有做某事， must have done过去一定做了 ，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, _a tragic end to the worlds most popular entertainer. A marked
15、B to mark C marking D having marked 答案： C 试题分析：考查现在分词做结果状语：句意：迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡，标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。用现在分词做结果状语，表示预料之中的结果。选 C。 考点：考查现在分词做结果状语 _to the victims of the earthquake, you can contact the local charity organizations. A Contributing B To contribute C Being contribute D Contributed 答案： B 试题分析：考查
16、不定式做目的状语：句意：为了给地震的受害者捐款，你可以联系当地的慈善组织。这里是不定式做目的状语，选 B。 考点：考查不定式做目的状语 He doesnt think the question of _they are boys or girls is important. A if B whether C which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试 whether. or. 固定结构，作介词 of 的宾语。选 B 考点：考查名词性从句引导词 The door burst open and_, shouting
17、with anger. A rushed in a crowd B in rushing a crowd C in rushed a crowd D in a crowd did rush 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句：为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词 (如 up，down， out， away， in等 )放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。句意：门突然开了，进来一群愤怒的叫喊的人。选 C。 考点：考查倒装句 -Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it -_. A Help yours
18、elf. B Go ahead C Out of the question D Come on! 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Help yourself.（就餐用语）自便， B. Go ahead请便，请讲， C. Out of the question不可能， D. Come on!加油，句意： -你的 iPad很好看，可以借给我吗？ -请便。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 Jess was sad and her friend helped her _the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A break thro
19、ugh B break down C get through D get rid of 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. break through突破， B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选 C。 考点：考查词组 _it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, th
20、is is not always the case A When B While C As D Unless 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词：句意：虽然大家希望大学生能记一套很好的笔记，但情况经常不是这样的。 While可以连接时间状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句 “虽然 ”， when“当 时候 ”， as当 时候，正如， unless除非， 选 B。 考点：考查连词 advise A island B decision C present D increase 答案： C sugar A underline B circulate C success D pull 答案： D theory
21、 A months B worthy C smooth D mouths 答案： A There are_to show that a new, different city is coming out of its dark past. A signals B marks C signs D symbols 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词：句意：有迹象表明一个崭新的不同的城市脱离了它黑暗的过去。 A. signals信号， B. marks标记， C. signs标志，迹象， D. symbols象征，选C。 考点：考查名词 - An explosion at a coal mine kil
22、led at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing. - Yes, _news came as _shock to us all. A the;the B /;/ C /;a D the;a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词的用法。句意：一个煤矿爆炸死了至少 62个工人，还有 13个人失踪。 -是，这个消息让我们都很震惊。第一空表特指；第二空属于抽象名词具体化， a shock意为：一件让人震惊的事情。选 D。 考点：考查冠词 The young member made several proposals, and none of_were c
23、onsidered to be practical or acceptable A them B which C theirs D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词 and，所以后面的是简单句，用 them代替 proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用 which，选 A。 考点：考查代词 - Is this the book you are looking for - Yes. Its the _ one I am after. A much B very C just D so 答案： B
24、试题分析：考查形容词副词： A. much形容词 “很多 ”，修饰不可数名词，也可以做副词 “非常 ”， B. very副词， “很，分词 ”，做形容词是 “正是 ”， C. just副词 “正是 ”，D. so副词：这么，句意： -这是你在找的书吗？ -是，正是我找的书。 The very one就是那个。选 B。 考点：考查形容词副词 In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must_learn how to study in the school now. A after all B in a
25、ll C above all D first of all 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. after all毕竟， B. in all总共， C. above all最重要的是，D. first of all首先，句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学习怎么学习。选 C。 考点：考查词组 realize A really B weather C reasonable D breath 答案： A 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I had been playing h
26、ockey (冰球 )for about 10 years, I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game.I went to all the 27 and showed up even when itwas so 28 that your breath froze and whenplayers had decided to stay home. I feltI had 29 enough and thought of quitting” I finally decided to 30
27、 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, A quitter never wins and a winner never quits. Your mother didnt raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harde
28、r than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 . Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, exc
29、ited and terrified all at the same time. The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 . But my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone els
30、e on the ice, and I seemed to get the 42 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment. Won! I won! The lesson I learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whe
31、never I 45 myself. 【小题1】 A once B seldom C usually D even 【小题2】 A meetings B shows C matches D practices 【小题3】 A cloudy B wet C cold D windy 【小题4】 A suffered B explained C planned D escaped 【小题5】 A write B break C read D report 【小题6】 A noticing B gathering C hearing D analyzing 【小题7】 A talkers B dre
32、amers C attackers D losers 【小A positive B familiar C brief D convenient 题8】 【小题9】 A testing B improving C questioning D affecting 【小题10】 A aim B taste C habit D attitude 【小题11】 A lost B controlled C practiced D continued 【小题12】 A usual B safe C secret D private 【小题13】 A off B in C by D up 【小题14】 A a
33、nnoyed B awkward C scared D bitter 【小题15】 A ran B gave C stood D rang 【小A delicate B extra C creative D casual 题16】 【小题17】 A chance B message C order D note 【小题18】 A spared B requested C prepared D sent 【小题19】 A actions B reasons C words D promises 【小题20】 A judge B express C comfort D doubt 答案： 【小题
34、1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者在冰球队总是不受重用，曾一度想要放弃，但是妈妈的话给了他鼓励，从此更加努力，并最终得到机会，为自己赢得成功。 【小题 1】考查副词： A. once一旦， B. seldom很少， C. usually通
35、常， D. even甚至，从前面的句子： I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench 可知作者总是坐在长凳上，很少参加比赛，选 B 【小题 2】考查名词： A. meetings会议， B. shows展示， C. matches比赛， D. practices练习，句意：每次训练我都会去，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. cloudy多云的， B. wet潮湿的， C. cold冷的， D. windy有风 的，从后面的句子： your breath froze， when the other players had dec
36、ided to stay home.可知在呼吸都能结冰的寒冷的天气，其他球员都决定呆在家里的时候，我也能出现在球场，选 C 【小题 4】考查动词： A. suffered遭受，痛苦， B. explained解释， C. planned计划， D. escaped逃离，句意：我感到自己受够了，决定放弃，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. write写， B. break打破， C. read阅读， D. Report报告，这里的 break the news to sb“把消息透露给某人 ”，句意：我决定把要放弃的消息告诉妈妈，选 B 【小题 6】考查动词： A. noticing注意到，
37、B. gathering聚集， C. hearing听见， D. analyzing分析，句意：妈妈一听见我说的话，就说：放弃的人永远不会赢，赢家永远不会放弃，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A. talkers说话者， B. dreamers梦想者， C. attackers袭击者， D. losers失败者，从后面的句子： see yourself as a winner!”可知妈妈说她不会养育一个失败者，选 D 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. positive积极的， B. familiar熟悉的， C. brief简单的，D. convenient方便的，从后面的句子： see you
38、rself as a winner!” 可知是要以积极的心态思考自己，把自己看成是赢家，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. testing测试，检测， B. improving提高， C. questioning问题， D. affecting影响，感染，从前面的句子： So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,我开始形体训练，所以后面是提高投篮的准确率，选 B 【小题 10】考查名词： A. aim目的，目标， B. taste品味， C. habit习惯， D. attitude态度，从前面看作者曾一度想放弃，现在的做
39、法是改变了态度，选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. lost失去， B. controlled控制， C. practiced练习， D. continued继续，从后面的句子： Whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.可知是一次比赛中输了第一场，选 A 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. usual通常的， B. safe安全的， C. secret秘密的， D. private私人的，前面说： I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench,可知是坐在平常的位置上，选 A 【小题
40、 13】考查介词： A. off离开， B. in在 里面， C. by通过， D. up向上，从后面的句子： I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.可知句意：教练过来对我说我要参加比赛，选 B 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. annoyed恼火的，生气的， B. awkward令人尴尬的，C. scared害怕， D. bitter痛苦的，从前面的句子： The opposing team was fast和Instead of being afraid,可知作者当时有点害怕，选 C 【小题 15】考查动词： A
41、. Ran跑， B. Gave给， C. Stood站 D. rang响起，因为是like a church bell. 可知妈妈的话象教堂的钟一样想起，选 D 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. delicate奉献，献身 B. extra额外的， C. creative有创造力的， D. casual随意的，前面提到 So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape,，可知作者额外的工作都有了回报，选 B 【小题 17】考查名词： A. chance机会， B. message信息， C. order命令，顺序，D. note通知
42、，便条，钞票，句意：我好像有机会进球了，选 A 【小题 18】考查动词： A. spared空出，腾出， B. requested要求， C. prepared准备， D. sent派，送， prepare sb for sth“使某人做好 的准备 ”，我前面付出的努力都是为这个时刻做的准备，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： A. actions行为，行动， B. reasons原因， C. words话语，单词， D. promises许诺，答应，句意：我从妈妈的话语里面懂得的道理跟随了我很多年，选 C 【小题 20】考查动词： A. judge判断， B. express表达 ， C. c
43、omfort安慰， D. doubt怀疑， 从前面的句子： I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, 可知每当遇到挑战或是怀疑自己的时候，都会想起妈妈的话，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been rec
44、ently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had i
45、nvited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we
46、got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found o
47、ut that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a mod
48、el sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange. Paris had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being
