1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 I英语试题 单项选择 * -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand -_ . A No, thanks B Yes, my pleasure C No, never mind D Yes, I do 答案： A Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions taken _ A taking B take C D to take 答案： C。 Everybody was touched _ words after t
2、hey heard her moving story. A beyond B without C of D in 答案： A。 One of the most important questions they had to consider was_ of public health A what B this C that D which 答案： C。 Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to_them too hard. A draw B strike C rush D push 答案： D。 The compute
3、r was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 答案： B。 The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A looked
4、 at B to look at C to looking at D look at 答案： B。 Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A didnt know B hadnt known C dont know D havent known 答案： A。 I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_. A get along B get on C get to D get through 答案： D。 His sister left home in 1998, and_ sin
5、ce. A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 答案： B。 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There_be twelve A should B would C will D shall 答案： A。 How much_ she looked without her glasses! A well B good C best D better 答案： D Lets go to_ cinema-thatll
6、 take your mind off the problem for _ while A the; the B the; a C a; the D a ; a 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevens
7、ons imagination. _36_， recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over th
8、e hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44
9、that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “Whats that ” he asked “Thats the 46 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old bo
10、y just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate（海盗） Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 . So thanks to a 54 .September in Scotland a friend w
11、ith a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language. 【小题1】 A However B Therefore C Besides D Finally A alone B next door C at home D abroad A meeting B story C holiday D jib A Lloyd B Robert C Henley D John A talk B rest C walk
12、 D game A attempting B missing C planning D enjoying A quiet B dull C busy D cold A cleaning B writing C drawing D exercising A doubted B noticed C decided D recognized A the sea B the house C Scotland D the island A forgotten B buried C discovered D unexpected A saw B drew C made D learned A book B
13、 reply C picture D mind A star B hero C writer D child A help B problem C use D bottom A praise B produce C include D accept A Yet B Also C But D Thus A read B born C hired D written A rainy B sunny C cool D windy A news B love C real-life D adventure 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C
14、 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 【小题 1】表示转折，意指 “然而 ”，最近的研究已经发现了这个令人兴奋的工作是真实的故事。 【小题 2】从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外。 【小题 3】从句意他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。 for a holiday 为度假。 【小题 4】同位语表明他儿子的姓名，同时。 【小题 5】从句意上理
15、解， Stevenson每个早晨带他们去散步，故应用 walk。 【小题 6】从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。 【小题 7】由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选 B。 【小题 8】句意为：为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。 【小题 9】罗伯特注意到劳埃德在地图的岛的中间画了一个大十字。 【小题 10】由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一副漂亮的岛的地图。故选 D。 【小题 11】由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方。 【小题 12】根据句意：罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。 【小题 13】依据上句可知。 【小题 14】由前后句可以判断出来，他做海
16、盗，而让劳埃德做英雄。 【小题 15】从文章中可以看出，罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿残疾的人，在木制的假腿帮助下，才能行走。 With the help of表示在 帮助下。 【小题 16】根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。故事中的人物包括这样一个人 。故用 C。 【小题 17】因此，他的小说诞生了。 【小题 18】由上文可知选 B。 【小题 19】句意为：多亏雨天，使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。 【小题 20】从文章题目宝岛是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历。故选 D。 阅读理解 I suddenly heard an elephant crying
17、 as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma S
18、hwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers
19、 body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻） against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock Just at this moment she fell back into the river If s
20、he were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点） where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf While I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mothers love Ma Shwe had crossed the ri
21、ver and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫） all the time but to her calf it was music. 【小题 1】 The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_. A the calf was about to fall into the river B Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C the calf was washe
22、d away by the rising water D Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water 【小题 2】 How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water A By putting it on a safe spot B By pressing it against her body C By taking it away with her D By carrying it on her back 【小题 3】 How did the
23、 calf feel about the mother elephants roaring A It was a great comfort B It was a sign of danger C It was a call for help D It was a musical note 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the text A A Mothers Love B A Brave Act C A Deadly River D A Matter of Life and Death 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A
24、 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】细节判断题。从第一段 There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle 【小题 2】细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出 Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。 【小题 3】细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知 but to her calf it was music.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。 【小题 4】主旨概括题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛
25、采取一 切措施来进行保护小牛， 体现了母爱。 Computer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡） Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where th
26、e problem of most young people of his age is finding a job Davids firm releases（推出） two new games for the fast growing computer market each month But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款） ,or get credit cards
27、David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records
28、and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered
29、staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休） is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.” 【小题 1】 In what way is David different from people of his age A He often goes o
30、ut with friends B He lives with his mother C He has a handsome income D He graduated with six O-levels 【小题 2】 What is one of the problems that David is facing now A He is too young to get a credit card B He has no time to learn driving C He has very little spare time D He will soon lose his job 【小题
31、3】 Why was David able to get the job in the company A He had done well in all his exams B He had written some computer programs C He was good at playing computer games D He had learnt to use computers at school 【小题 4】 Why did David decide to leave school and start working A He received lots of job o
32、ffers B He was eager to help his mother C He lost interest in school studies D He wanted to earn his own living 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得 $35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。 【小题 2】推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。 【小题 3】细节判断题。由 “I got the job
33、 because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” 。 【小题 4】概括题。由最后一段可知， “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never consid
34、ered staying on at school。 Its not easy being a teenager（ 13至 19岁青少年） nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently le
35、tting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you. Expect a lot from your child, just not everything.Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont in
36、sist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clarn up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决） things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy （隐私） . Never read
37、 him his mail or listen in on personal conversions. Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not onl
38、y frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制） . Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time job 【小题 1】 The main purpose of the text is to tell paren
39、ts _. A how to get along with a teenager B how to respect a teenager C how to understand a teenager D how to help a teenager grow up 【小题 2】 What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean A become excited B show respect C refuse to talk D seek help 【小题 3】 The last paragraph is about how
40、to teach a teenager_. A to use the phone in a sensible way B to pay for his own telephone C to share the phone quickly D to answer the phone quickly 【小题 4】 What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text A Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs B Give him advice only when ne
41、cessary C Let him have his own telephone D Not talk about personal things with him 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。 【小题 2】词义理解题。由句意可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流。故应选 C。 【小题 3】段落大意题。如何使用家庭电话。 【小题 4】概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中，让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子，而是必要时给他一些建议。 Sund
42、ay, October 5 Clear, 69F My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept. After the other pa
43、ssengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses. Monday, October 6 Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69F We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind o
44、f a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow. It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板） and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph. Tuesday, October 7 Light rain, 64F This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its m
45、useum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows. We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the easte
46、rn side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Mar. Wednesday, Ocrober8 Cloudy.65 F Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very
47、 different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other. Thursday, Ocrober9 Cloudy, 66F Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are ove
48、r until next time. 【小题 1】 Where did the author get off the train A Paris B Strasbourg C Nancy D Barn 【小题 2】 On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat A Monday and Tuesday B Tuesday and Wednesday C Wednesday and Wednesday D Monday and Wednesday 【小题 3】 From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of_. A towns B churches C museums D mountains 【小题 4】 What
