1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语卷（山东） 其他 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital en
2、ough, his lack of response could ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasnt important enough to have his private number, the communication couldnt be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work. Almost every week now, there seems to be a r
3、eport suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it. _. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you dont
4、 recognize or feel confident about. Secondly, e-mails dont all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, theres a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledgi
5、ng it. Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesnt have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the
6、 format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply. 76. Which sentence in the passage it the closed in meaning to the following one The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-ma
7、ils. _ _ 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words) _ 78. What advice is given in the last paragraph (within 10 words) _ 79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1 (within 10 words) _ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in th
8、e last paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案： 76. If this is the case, its only because we havent developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it. 77. E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways. Here are some ways to deal with e-mails. Handling e-mails is an art. 78. You may reply to a long e-
9、mail briefly. You dont have to write a long reply e-mail. 79. To show a way of handling e-mails with an example. To introduce the topic of the text. 80. 用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。 单项选择 * _ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch. A A; a B The; 不填 C The; a D A; 不填 答案： C The book was writ
10、ten in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes. A when B during which C since then D since when 答案： D In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A enjoy B apply C receive D achieve 答案： A The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecr
11、aft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. A has been launched B having been launched C being launched D to be launched 答案： B They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A had got B got C have got D get 答案： B It is not socially _ for parents to leav
12、e children unattended at that age. A accessible B adorable C adaptable D acceptable 答案： D Where did you get to know her - It was on the farm _ we worked. A that B there C which D where 答案： D _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A As B Since C If D While 答案： D I have offered to paint
13、 the house _ a weeks accommodation. A in exchange for B with regard to C by means of D in place of 答案： A I cant say which wine is best - its a(n) _ of personal taste. A affair B event C matter D variety 答案： C Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A to seat B to be seated C sea
14、ting D seated 答案： D Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A calls for B makes up C lies in D stands for 答案： A _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A This B That C What D It 答案： D Have you been wasting time on computer games again - _. Ive been studying a lot and I ne
15、ed a break. A No way B Not really C I dont agree D I couldnt agree more 答案： B Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please A anyone B someone C whoever D no matter who 答案： C 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is filled with challenges. As we
16、 get older we 36 realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 38 . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn t
17、worth the 41 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 46 it
18、and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 you can say to a friend, “ I got my feeling hurt,” 49 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solv
19、e the problem much faster. In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over, and hurt only 53 to make us stronger. It is all part of grow
20、ing up, it 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 【小题1】 A seem to B come to C hope to D try to A design B promote C direct D shape A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty A opportunities B expecta
21、tions C choices D aspects A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting A comment B loss C trouble D expense A spans B times C dates D ages A cases B fields C parts D occasions A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful A keep B control C fac
22、e D catch A space B plan C topic D room A If B As C While D Unless A other than B rather than C or rather D or else A what B who C where D which A pass by B come across C get through D run over A unnecessary B necessary C impossible D possible A serves B means C aims D attempts A opens B appeals C g
23、oes D happens A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 阅读理解 A month after Hurricane K
24、atrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans ” she asked. I said I was. “N
25、o charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押贷款 ) on o
26、ur ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the onl
27、ine magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house
28、to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring ba
29、ck my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance. 【小题 1】 The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of _. A unconcern B sympathy C doubt D tolerance 【小题 2】 What do we know about James Kennedy A
30、 He was a writer of an online magazine. B He was a poet at the University of Florida. C He offered the author a new house free of charge. D He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail. 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the text that_. A the authors family was in financial difficulty. B rents wer
31、e comparatively reasonable despite the disaster. C houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area. D the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank. 【小题 4】 The author learned from his experience that _. A worldly possessions can be given up when necessary. B generosity shoul
32、d be encouraged in some cases. C people benefit from their sad stories. D human beings are kind after all. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D If you look for a book as a present for a child, you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter. J.K. Rowlings wizard is
33、 not alone: the past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books, which has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings. Yet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among children. According to statistics, in 1997 23%
34、said they didnt like reading at all. In 2003, 35% did. And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly. Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, C
35、hancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class. In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most. Reading Recovery is aimed at six-year-olds, who receive four months of individual daily half- hour classes
36、with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their a
37、ge. International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well, but read less often for fun than those elsewhere. Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of futur
38、e educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1 A Many childrens books have been adapted from films. B Many high-quality childrens books have been published. C The sales of classics have
39、 led to the popularity of films. D The sales of presents for children have increased. 【小题 2】 Statistics suggested that _. A the number of top students increased with the use of computers. B a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading. C a minority of primary school children read prope
40、rly. D a large percentage of children read regularly. 【小题 3】 What do we know about Reading Recovery A An education of it will be made sometime this year. B Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking. C It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading. D Children on the proj
41、ect showed noticeable progress in reading. 【小题 4】 Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _. A takes greater advantage of the project. B shows the potential to enjoy a long life. C is likely to succeed in their education. D would make excellent future researchers. 【小题 5】 The aim of
42、 this text would probably be _. A to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty. B to encourage the publication of more childrens books. C to remind children of the importance of reading for fun. D to introduce a way to improve early childhood reading. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C
43、【小题 5】 D When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and c
44、reativity in overcoming those challenges, shes been name national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said hes worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody Ive ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte C
45、risto Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E. Hintons novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peters
46、on helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other sons herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to
47、residents of Granie Falls. Its inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors. As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said its essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing t
