1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语卷（海南宁夏） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to
2、 come up with is an idea for your club. 【小题 2】 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _【小题 3】 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. 【小题 4】 You s
3、hould all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always s
4、ecret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them.【小题 5】 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once
5、 you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A Thats easy. B Enjoy your own club! C Invite a designer to join you. D What are you interest in E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a spec
6、ial design. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 G 单项选择 * -Have you heard the latest news -No, What _ A is it B is there C are they D are those 答案： B The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time. A sold B had been sold C were sold D would sell 答案： C “Goodbye, then,” she said, without
7、even _ from her book. A looking down B looking up C looking away D looking on 答案： D -Can you read the sign, sir No smoking allowed in the lift! -_. A Never mind B Dont mention it C Sure, I dont smoke D Pardon me 答案： B I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. A are
8、going B had been C went D have been 答案： C Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. A like B as C or D but 答案： C Does this meal cost $50 I _ something far better than this! A prefer B expect C suggest D suppose 答案： D I smell something _ i
9、n the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute A burning B burnt C being burnt D to be burnt 答案： A We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C if dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with 答案： A -Hows your tour around t
10、he North Lake Is it beautiful -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A will B would C should D must 答案： A I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. A unless B whether C because D while 答案： B -The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed! A arrived B arrives C to arrive D arriving 答案： D -Its a lon
11、g time since I saw my sister. -_ her this weekend A Why not visit B why not to visit C Why not visiting D Why dont visit 答案： C The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. A on B for C about D with 答案： D Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A
12、 then B there C while D where 答案： D 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工） . One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After s
13、ome time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 . Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to thes
14、e young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 .
15、 She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装） a small aircraft for her. Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seein
16、g their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打） their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 【小题1】 A managed B attempted C happened D supposed A realized B expected C imagined D admitted A helped B decided C afforded D meant A placed B protected C tr
17、eated D examined A ago B out C later D long A family B lake C home D world A But B Also C Thus D Still A increased B improved C rose D grew A ask B lead C want D allow A fly B race C swim D sing A asleep B away C around D awake A idea B opinion C explanation D excuse A sky B heaven C flight D plane
18、A his B her C their D its A respect B remember C recognize D receive A so B instead C hardly D too A climbed B looked C reached D fell A house B floor C water D ground A secretly B disappointedly C patiently D eagerly A looked away B set out C went by D turned back 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题
19、 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录） of Ralph W.
20、Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. G
21、raduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing. Tyler
22、 became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins. Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he
23、 held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的） spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in h
24、is 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标） that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 【小题 1】 Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir A Top managers. B Language learners. C Serious educators. D
25、Science organizations. 【小题 2】 The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _. A attracted to teaching B tired of teaching C satisfied with teaching D unhappy about teaching 【小题 3】 Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years A The University of
26、Chicago. B Stanford University. C Ohio State University. D Nebraska University. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bike
27、s up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, Ill take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy
28、and Me” time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a different child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With he
29、r mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, hol
30、ds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的） son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our activities since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows
31、 us to be simply alone and away with each child -talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到） to be an only child at least once in a while. 【小题 1】 What is the text mainly about A The experience of the only child being with mother. B The advantage of spen
32、ding time with one child at a time. C The happy life of two families. D The basic needs of children. 【小题 2】 Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _. A happy B curious C regretful D friendly 【小题 3】 What is one of the changes the author finds in her children A The daughter acts like
33、a leader. B Sam holds her hand more often. C The boys become better followers. D Tom has less difficulty in speaking. 【小题 4】 The author seems to believe that _. A having brothers and sisters is fun B its tiring to look after three children C every child needs parents full attention D parents should
34、watch others children 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it becaus
35、e it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Altho
36、ugh there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫） eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子） . Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,
37、even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食） . The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We
38、often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health.
39、 Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 【小题 1】 We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food 【小题 2】 Which of the following eats only one type of food A The white butterfly. B
40、 The small bird. C The bear. D The fox. 【小题 3】 Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A the season changes B the food color changes C they move to different places D they are attracted by different smells 【小题 4】 We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A food is chosen for a good re
41、ason B French and British food is good C some people have few choices of food D some people care little about healthy diet 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband,
42、had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get
43、to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货）， saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that,
44、 several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. P
45、eople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性） as a whole. And it has influenced（影响） us to be more mindful of ways we, too
46、, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 【小题 1】 Why was the bike so important to the couple A The mans job was bike racing. B It was their only possession. C It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D They used it f
47、or work and daily life. 【小题 2】 We can infer from the text that _. A the couple worked 60 hours a week. B people were busy before Christmas C the stranger brought over the bike D life was hard for the young family. 【小题 3】 How did people get to know the couples problem A From radio broadcasts. B From
48、a newspaper. C From TV news. D From a stranger. 【小题 4】 What do the couple learn from their experience A Strangers are usually of little help. B One should take care of their bike. C News reports make people famous. D An act of kindness can mean a lot. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 短文改错 短文改错 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分 ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句
