1、山东省沂南一中 2010届高三下学期综合模拟 其他 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 45分） 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 Most people agree that the direct American personality is a virtue, but it sometimes surprises foreigners. In many cultures, respect for older people or those in positions of authority keeps ot
2、hers from expressing their true feelings. But in the US, children often argue with their parents, students may disagree with their teachers, and citizens may express opposition to the actions of the government. If the soup has a fly in it or the meat is too tough to chew, the diner can complain to t
3、he waiter. If the boss makes a mistake, an employee will politely point it out. Some straight talks about the American character must include the admission that Americans have their faults. The extremely competitive nature of Americans is probably their worst fault. Although sometimes it may promote
4、 excellence by encouraging individuals and businesses to try to do their best, the desire to get ahead of others sometimes causes people to do thing that are unkind and even dishonest. Also, Americans admire what is practical, fast, efficient, and fresh. Sometimes they fail to understand and appreci
5、ate practices that have greater respect for more traditional and more leisurely ways of doing things. On the other hand, people from other cultures may dislike the practical, challenging American lifestyle. Despite culture differences, most foreigners give Americans credit for their virtues. America
6、ns are generally viewed as friendly and energetic. Most newcomers to the US like American, and the feeling is usually mutual(相互的 ). Perhaps the greatest American virtue is a deep interest in new ideas and new people. In a nation of immigrants, the foreigner does not remain an outsider for long. 1. W
7、hat American virtues can we learn from the passage (List three within 10 words.) (1)_ (2) _ (3) _ 2. For what purpose does the writer give us some examples in the first paragraph (Please answer within 10 words) _ 3. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2 (Please answer within 10 words
8、) _ 4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following gone Most immigrants think highly of the American virtues although they are different in culture. _ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案： 单项选择 * 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 语法和词语
9、知识（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as_platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; / 答案： C -May I put luggage on the seat beside you, sir -_. A Sure, with pleasure B Okay, please C Well, never min
10、d D Yes, help yourself 答案： B When solving the problem a second time, youd better be more careful_you made a mistake. A in case B where C in which D that 答案： B It was not just the size of the party last night_made it unique, but_ it meant to our company. A what; that B that; what C what; what D that;
11、 that 答案： B He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do, but_he manages to look so stylish. A therefore B. somehow C. furthermore D. Otherwise 答案： B The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but_came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help. A none B
12、 no one C someone D anyone 答案： A There is no_in trying to persuade him to join in, for he enjoys being alone. A doubt B wonder C difficulty D Point 答案： D A conductor was invited to keep us_in the singing at the School Art Festival. A in common B in advance C in time D in return 答案： C -The food here
13、is nice enough. -My friend_me a right place. A introduces B introduced C had introduced D was introduced 答案： B Thank you for visit to CCTV.COM. This site_and will be back online in the not-too-distant future. A had updated B will be updated C updated D is being updated 答案： D -May I try the jacket on
14、 -_, but I think it will be too small for you. A As you like B By all means C As a result D Believe it or not 答案： B The time he has devoted in the past years_the disabled is now considered _of great value. A to help; being B to helping; to be C to help; to be D helping; being 答案： B Nowadays people s
15、ometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_ A reusing B reused C reuses D to be recused 答案： D The exams only a month away and we havent even_the whole book, not to say to start revision. A impressed B covered C remembered D Moved 答案： B To regain their_after an exhausting game, the player
16、s lay in the grass. A force B energy C power D Health 答案： C 完型填空 第二节完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题重分，满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts say the _36_
17、 is to make jobs more varied(多样的 ). But do more varied jobs _37_ greater productivity There is evidence to suggest that _38_variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it doesnt _39_ make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, _40_ is not an important fac
18、tor. Other experts feel that giving the worker_41_ to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. The _42_ is that this kind of freedom cant easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated(复杂的 ) machinery which must be used in a _43_ way. Thus while fr
19、eedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to _44_ it. Another important _45_ is how much each worker _46_ to the product he is making. In most factories the worker _47_only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now _48_ with having many small pro
20、duction lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his_49_. It would seem that not only is degree of worker contribution an important factor _50_ it is one we can do something about. To what_51_ does more money lead to greater productivity
21、The workers themselves certainly think this is _52_. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. _53_ just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A _54_ argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we _55_ making their jobs more interesting, the
22、y will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. 36. A. answer B. course C. attempt D. system 37. A. run across B. lead to C. result from D. pick up 38. A. because B. as C. while D. as though 39. A. mentally B. physically C. carefully D. actually 40. A. variety
23、 B. relaxation C. creativity D. machinery 41. A. judgment B. freedom C. direction D. comfort 42. A. secret B. skill C. problem D. strength 43. A. amusing B. dull C. changeable D. fixed 44. A. use B. create C. supply D. fear 45. A. measure B. invention C. consideration D. work 46. A. lies B. sticks C
24、. objects D. contributes 47. A. likes B. equips C. transports D. sees 48. A. tired B. pleased C. worrying D. experimenting 49. A. own B. will C. line D. hand 50. A. but B. and C. so D. however 51. A. extent B. quality C. store D. difference 52. A. natural B. important C. worrying D. unbelievable 53.
25、 A. Rest B. Sports C. Money D. Playing 54. A. complete B. friendly C. given D. similar 55. A. advise B. succeed in C. object to D. are tired of 答案： 36-40 ABCDA 41-45 BCDBC 46-50 DDDCA 51-55 ABCDB 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解 (共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分 ) 阅读下列 短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This week i
26、n our Foreign Student Series， we talk about getting an American education online A student named Hendra has written to us from Indonesia asking about a good online university Finding the right online program requires research Talking to advisers and recruiters（招募者） can help Keep in mind，though， that
27、 they might have a financial interest to direct you to certain programs The Council on Higher Education Accreditation（ CHEA） recognizes a group in Washington， D C， to accredit（授权） schools that offer distance learning One hundred and ten programs in the United States and six other countries are accre
28、dited by the Distance Education and Training Council We asked the executive director， Michael Lambert， for advice on choosing a distance learning program He says the first thing is to go on the CHEA Web site to find if a school is accredited The address is c-h-e-a dot o-r-g Next， make sure the schoo
29、l offers what you need Do you need a degree， or will a certificate or license be enough Another consideration is cost Often the published price does not include all the costs -like books Technology requirements can also add to the costs Will you need to get new software or a high-speed Internet conn
30、ection or even a new computer to take the classes you want Also， consider the level of interaction that an online program offers You might never meet the teacher or other students in person Finally， and this is our own advice， find out what others say on the Internet for comments or news stories abo
31、ut schools that interest you Just remember that what people say is not always fair or true 56 This passage is probably from _ A a magazine B a newspaper C a text book D a radio program 57 This passage is mainly about _ A how to get an American education online B what to learn in an American universi
32、ty C the introductions to schools offering distance learning D the advantages of online education 58 What else should be taken into consideration about cost besides the published price A The cost for books and technology requirements B The cost for books and a new computer C The cost for new softwar
33、e and a high-speed Internet connection D The cost for technology requirements and even a classroom 59 How can you find the information about schools accredited to offer distance learning easily A Ask the members of CHEA B Go on the website of chea.org C Ask Michael Lambert for help D Talk to adviser
34、s and recruiters 60 According to Michael Lambert， _ A to get a certificate or a license is much easier than to get a degree B its not fair for the schools to charge extra money beside the published price C the level of interaction that an online program offers is quite considerable D peoples comment
35、s about schools are always unbelievable 答案： 56-60 D AABC B Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met We often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is co
36、nveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesbe it
37、fear, joy, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes. Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those
38、first messages usually influence the perception(感知 ) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, re
39、ligions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but
40、their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture m
41、ay be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude. 61. What is the best title of the passage A. Nonverbal communication and first impression B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related C.
42、 Nonverbal and verbal communication D. The importance of nonverbal communication 62. We can know a persons feeling through our eyes because_. A. we can see a persons feeling on his face. B. a persons emotions can be reflected through eyes. C. a persons feeling can be reflected through his body langu
43、ages D. we can see a persons feeling through his posture 63. Which of the following statements is not True A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language. B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a persons emotional states. C. We often get the first impression by what a perso
44、n says. D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following. 64. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 65. What can we conclude from the last paragraph A. we can use different ways to express friendship B. each cult
45、ure has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable D. learning a countrys culture is very important. 答案： 61-65 DCCBB C Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.
46、One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的 ) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the pre
