1、广东省罗定中学 2010届高三下学期 5月月考试题（英语） 其他 第二节信息匹配（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 下面 A、 B、 C、 D、 E和 F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔 盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。 56-60题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。请将答案：填涂在答题卡上标号为 5660 的相应位置上。 A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for w
2、aste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune. B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the A
3、ltair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft ( originally Micro-soft ) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out ( 退学 ) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microso
4、ft. C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”WTBS, by transmitting ( 传送 ) low-cost sports and entertainmen
5、t programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country. D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights（销售权） to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.
6、E Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the caus
7、e except “a few percent left for the kids.” F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业 ) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to se
8、e via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to
9、books. （ ） 56. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承 ) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do （ ） 57. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition（认可） . You want more control over your show, and a grea
10、ter share of its profits. What do you do （ ） 58. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do （ ） 59. You are a successful business analyst, and come to think that the mail-order business model could b
11、e adapted to online book sales. What do you do （ ） 60. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生 )in waste disposal. What do you do 答案： 56-60 CDBFA 完型填空 第二部分 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 35分 ) 第一节
12、 完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2130 各题 所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A sudden large increase in interest in reading among children is preventing them from suffering accidents, British researchers say. The 21 looked at the number of children attending casualty John Radcliffe Ho
13、spital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday, 21 June, 2003 and Saturday, 16 July this year the 22 dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books, The Order of the Phoenix and The Half-Blood Prince. They found that only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment 23 with an average of 67 children on n
14、ormal weekends. The doctors said while 24 did keep children away from dangerous games, it could lead to a 25 in obesity. The authors of the study suggested that 26 more book reading might be a 27 way to combat childhood accidents. It may be hypothesized (假设） that there is a place for a committee of
15、safety conscious, and talented writers who could produce high quality books for the 28 of injury prevention, they wrote in the British Medical Journal. However they acknowledged there could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn 29 children into bookworms. 30 problems could include an unpred
16、ictable increase in childhood obesity, ( 肥胖症 )，rickets （软骨病） and loss of cardiovascular fitness ( 心血管病 ). 21. A. researchers B. writers C. parents D. doctors 22. A. open B. launch C. show D. publish 23. A. dealt B. interfere C. compared D. meet 24. A. reading B. fighting C. playing D. seeing 25. A.
17、high B. growth C. behavior D. condition 26. A. increasing B. improving C. urging D. encouraging 27. A. useful B. careful C. delightful D. thoughtful 28. A. object B. purpose C. principle D. attention 29. A. beautiful B. small C. honest D. active 30. A. Likely B. Forgetful C. Potential D. Suitable 答案
18、： 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 DABDC 阅读理解 第三部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分 40分 ) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads office. “What are you doing home already ” I asked
19、 casually. “Andrew, I was laid off today,” he answered, quietly. I was sure he was joking. “No, you werent. Why are you really home ” Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. Providing for our fami
20、ly has been his joy, and I guess I had taken his work for granted. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our lives. For starters, he was home all the time, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find hi
21、m at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem, though he tried to be optimistic. For the first time, I saw my dad as vulnerable. He asked my brother and me to spend less. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wa
22、snt much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job. After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him bu
23、ild it, and I admired how much time and energy he expended. One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesnt interfere with school,” he said. I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in
24、action really impacted me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. What I have learned from my dads understanding of busin
25、ess and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons I will ever learn, and will be my foundations for success. 41. The authors father stayed at home because _. A. he had to help with the authors lessons B. his boss had stopped employing him C. heavy house work was waiting for him to do D. h
26、e wanted to search for new jobs on line 42. What made the author know the truth A. The box from his dads office. B. His fathers words. C. His fathers expression. D. Being informed by his family. 43. The authors attitude toward his fathers former job was _. A. unconcerned B. sympathetic C. doubtful D
27、. tolerant 44. By saying “Only if it doesnt interfere with school,” the authors father seemed _. A. to refuse the authors advice on the new business B. to show his discontent with the authors schoolwork C. to have said yes to the authors offer of help D. to be looking forward to the authors good beh
28、avior at school 45. It can be inferred from the text that _. A. the authors father was more optimistic to stay at home B. the author couldnt put up with his dads own business C. the authors father offered little allowance to the author D. the author benefited from his father on how to deal with adve
29、rsity 答案： 41-45 BCACD When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do somethi
30、ng against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with his emotion of fe
31、ar, they will become less functional around you., and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own char
32、acter, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. Todays work place is all about relationships.
33、 Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work l
34、ife of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop
35、your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 46.An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when_. A. he is forced to do things. B. he cant work at his best. C. he feels his brain shut down. D. he thinks of his work too heavy. 47. Which of the fo
36、llowing is TRUE according to the passage A. People tend to associate leadership with fear. B. Working conditions affect people s physical health. C. Good relationship is the key to business success. D. Smart people are more functional in the work place. 48. To positively influence employees a leader
37、 should first of all_. A. provide better suggestions B. develop his own personality C. give his employees a pay rise D. hide his own emotion of fear 49. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _. A. provide a variety of project for employees B. help raise employees living standards C.
38、 give employees specific instructions D. deal wisely with employees emotions 50. This passage is mainly about_. A. not forcing others to do things B. how to develop your emotional intelligence C. how to be a good leader D. how to influence people 答案： 46-50 ACBDC GENEVA(Reuters) -Pregnant women and o
39、ther people at high risk should be vaccinated(注射疫苗 ) against the H1N1 swine flu virus as the cold weather begins to bite in the northern hemisphere(半球 ), the World Health Organization(WHO) said on Tuesday. It voiced concern that some vulnerable(弱势的 ) people dont have access to the pandemic(传染病 ) vac
40、cine, which the WHO stressed had not caused any unusual side effects in hundreds of thousands of people to have received it worldwide so far. “Certainly the fact that the vaccine isnt being used by those who would have access to it and who would be in priority risk groups is of concern, yes,” WHO sp
41、okesman Gregory Hartl told a news briefing. At least 5, 712 people have died from the swine flu virus, according to the United Nations agency. Health workers, pregnant women and people with conditions such as asthma are deemed at greatest risk and should be top priority for getting the shot. “We hav
42、e seen many, many examples of people in high risk groups such as pregnant women who have very severe disease or outcomes. These outcomes could be in all likelihood avoided if one were to get vaccinated,” Hartl said. Unlike seasonal flu, which is most dangerous to the elderly, H1N1 is hitting younger
43、 adults and children especially hard. The WHO recommends a single vaccine dose for protecting adults against H1N1. It has also urged governments to consider giving a single dose to as many children under age 10 as possible, but says more research is needed into child dosages. In the United States, s
44、tudies show that children under the age of 9 will need two doses of the vaccine to be fully protected, officials there said on Monday. Parts of North America and Europe have already crossed the epidemic (流行病 ) threshold( 开始了 ), ahead of the normal influenza season which peaks in January-February for
45、 the northern hemisphere, WHO says. 51.According to the passage, what is WHO probably most concerned about now A. Whether the vaccine has side effect or not. B. How many people are infected by the H1N1 swine flu virus. C. Whether pregnant women and those at high risk can get the vaccination. D. What
46、 is the difference between H1N1 and seasonal flu. 52.According to the passage, what group of people are more vulnerable to H1N1 swine flu virus A. The elderly. B. A teenager with asthma. C. An adult with heatstroke. D. A newly-born baby. 53.In paragraph 4, “getting the shot” means _. A. being shot B
47、. being vaccinated C. being cured D. getting killed 54.What can we learn from this passage A. Pregnant women will surely get severe disease if infected with H1N1. B. Seasonal flu is more likely to hit younger adults and children. C. one more dose of vaccine should be given to the children under 9. D
48、. About 6000 people have died from seasonal flu. 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE A. Pregnant women need flu shot. B. Differences between H1N1 flu and seasonal flu. C. The harm caused by H1N1 swine flu virus. D. A breakthrough in H1N1 cure: vaccination. 答案： 51-55 CBBCA 阅读填空 语法填空 (共 10小题
49、；每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分 ) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 A man, now old, went overseas 40 years ago. On his 31 ( depart ), the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir a heart-shaped knot made of knitting wool. He 32 ( hang ) it on his belt ever since. Several years later he got married and had children. As time went by his sweethearts _33_ ( look ) became dimmer
