1、广东省高州中学 2009-2010学年度高一下学期单元测试卷与答案（英语） 其他 三 . 句型转换 ( 10分 ) 1. They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. They multiplied and the first oceans and seas were _ _ oxygen. 2. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space. Last month I was _ _ that I had a
2、 chance to make a trip into space. 3.We work and the party directs us. We work _ the _ of the party. 4. He is still not married yet. He _ _ . 5.Whether we will play football tomorrow depends on the weather. _ Depends on the weather _ we will play football tomorrow. 答案： 1. filled with/ full of 2. so
3、lucky 3. under， direction 4. remains unmarried 5. It， whether/ if 四 . 完成句子 (10分 ) 1. 很明显，农业对经济的发展起关键作用。 It is obvious that agriculture _ _ _ the development of economy. 2. 她突然到来，使得他不能外出。 Her sudden arrival _ _ _ _ out. 3. 请允许我作一下自我介绍。 Please _ me _ introduce myself. 4. 他借给我们钱，这使得我们有可能建一座新教学楼。 His le
4、nding us the money has _ _ _ for us to build a new teaching building. 5. 父母的言行终身影响孩子。 _ _ _ and _ has a life-long effect on their children. 答案： 1. is fundamental to 2. prevented him from going 3. allow / permit, to 4. made it possible 5. What parents say, do 五 .语法填空 (20分 ) We ofter think of future.
5、We often wonder _1_ the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of 2 space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 （ set up） . Perhapes people will be able to visit the moon as 4 . Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 （ permit） long journeys through the solar system.
6、When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets. Great propress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. 8 the world will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to
7、build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 答案： 1. what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/ visitors/ travelers 5. permitting 6. other 7. in 8.All 9. so/ thus/ therefore 10. under 单项选择 * Some part
8、s in south China have experienced _ this year as they did last year. A twice as much rain B rain twice as much C as twice much rain D twice rain as much 答案： A Many people _ for the Party before liberation. A laid down their lives B lay down their lives C lied down their lives D lying down their live
9、s 答案： He made up his mind to devote his life _ pollution _ happily. A to prevent, to live B to prevent, from living C to preventing, to live D to preventing, living 答案： How long are you staying I dont know. _ . A Thats OK B Never mind C It depends D It doesnt matter 答案： C Im thinking of the test tom
10、orrow. Im afraid I cant pass the time. _ ! Im sure youll make it. A Go ahead B Good luck C No problem D Cheer up 答案： E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily comunication. A is playing B have played C are playing D play 答案： . He arrived at last, _ . A tired and hungrily B tiredly
11、and hungrily C tired and hungry D tired and hunger 答案： When we talk about the _we not only mean the sun, he earth and the moon but also _ That is too far away to be seen. A universe, the space B spacthe universe, C universe, space D space,universe 答案： C _ has helped to save the drowning girl is wort
12、h praising. A Who B the one C Anyone D Whoever 答案： D It hasnt been decided yet _ our wedding party will be held. A that B when C what D why 答案： B Do you know when the Anti -Japanese war _ Of course. As a Chinese, Ill never forget that day: July 7, 1937. A broke out B broke up C broke in D broke off
13、答案： A _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. A No matter what B No matter which C Whatever D Whichever 答案： D _ you are a big boy, you must behave better. A Now that B Although C After D As soon as 答案： A What do you think of the trip Very _ . After that, I selpt a whole
14、 day. A exhausted B exhausting C exhaust D to be exhausting 答案： B How surprising _ he should have refused to come ! A is he that B he is that C is it that D it is that 答案： D 阅读理解 七阅读理解 (20分 ) At first, the earths surface layer (层 ) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks.There slowly, the ro
15、cks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebble(卵石 ) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remain mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil. There are man
16、y ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layer of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and crack(裂缝 ) in the rock, which become bigger a
17、nd finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces. The moving water of streams and rivers also help to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones, Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces. The heat of the sun also help t
18、o breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and cracks become wider, and finally break into sma
19、ller pieces. 1. According to the passage, soil _ . A. forms very slowly B. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand C. make up the layer of the earth D. is becoming smaller and smaller 2. How many factors are mentioned in helping the forming of soil A. Three B. Four C. Five D.More than five 3. Which
20、 of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most A. Hot weather B. Cold water C. Sharp changs in temperature D. More dead plants in the cracks 4. Which of the following is NOT true A.The remains of many plants of animals formed soil. B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up. C.Even
21、 if a large rock never moves, it will break up. D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks. 5. The best titl for this passage should be _ . A. Soil from Rocks B. Ways to Break Rocks C. Soil on the Earth D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth 答案： 15 ACCBA As the pace of life continues to increase, we
22、are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential( 必要的 ) for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fa
23、ct, it is not the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital (有必要的 ) to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can stand depends v
24、ery much on the person himself. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously important for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever from, we react both chemically and physically.In fact w
25、e make choice between “fight or fight” and in more unlikely to be so extreme, but how little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases
26、have diseases have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives ( it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it. 6. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _ . A. they do not know how to enjoy themselv
27、es B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health C. they are traveling fast all the time D. they are becoming busier with their work 7. Accoding to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _ . A. not fearing stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high s
28、ense of responsibilities D. having control over performance 8. Which of the following statement is true A. We can find some ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to people. C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can withstand different am
29、ount of stress. 9. The underlined words “such a reaction” refer back to_ . A. asking a choice between”fight of fight” B. “reaction to stress both chemically and physically” C. “responding to crises quickly” D. “losing heart at the signs of difficulties” 10. In the last sentence of the passage “do so
30、” refers to_ . A. “expose ourselves to stress” B. “find ways to deal with stress” C. “remove stress from our lives” D. “establish links between diseases and stress” 答案： 单词拼写 单词拼写（ 15分） 1. Suddenly the mine _ (爆炸 ) loudly. 2. With the d _ of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is pro
31、duced. 3. The _(剩下的 ) students will serve as the audience. 4. The astronaut floated w_ around in the spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. 5. The sandstorm led to a chain _( 反应 ) which ended in a serious train crash. 6. Please move the curtain as it is b_ out the lig
32、ht. 7. If you want to give a _( 叙述 ) about your work on dinosaurs, I suggest you present it at a public meeting. 8. We watched with interest and a_ at the lights which seemed to be going fainter and fainter round the edge of the black hole. 9. He is being interviewed by Mr Renault, a famous reporter, on a popular trlevsion programme _(奥秘 ) in space. 10. There used to be nine p_ in the solar system. 答案： 1. exploded 2. development 3. remaining 4. weightlessly 5. reaction 6. blocking 7. presentation 8. amazement 9. Mysteries 10. planets
