1、河南省襄城高中 2010届高三下学期综合练习试题（英语） 其他 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 71 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, m
2、illions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. 72 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages
3、, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计） .At the top of the page is a banner(横幅 ). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow. 73 Think a
4、bout whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 74 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always a
5、dd to your site. Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of text online. 75 Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. Have the rights. Dont put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn the
6、Nets Copyright Article for more about this. Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building A Start simply. B Break it into small pieces. C Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. D Many websites are considered very interesting. E Before you start building your site, do some planning. F Thi
7、nk of your home page as the starting point of your website. G These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. 答案： 7175 GFEAB 第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task
8、 in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 36 came,“Nice shirt,”I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said,“That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 37 that shirt away, but gave it to her 38 .”I was speechless. I wanted to hide. I 39 the s
9、hirt in the back of the closet and told my mum what had happened. She then dialed her 40 , “I will no longer work for your family,”she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean anymore; she knew her lifes 41 was something greater. The next morning she 42 with the personnel manager
10、 at the Board of Eeucation. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So mom decided to 43 a university. After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 44 , arent you I think I have a 45 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportun
11、ity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 46 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 47 . For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 48 . then one day, the personnel manager and the princi
12、pal 49 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you 50 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard working 51 over the last five years. We are all in agreement that you 52 be the teacher of this class.” My mom spent more than 20 years there. 53 her career, s
13、he was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 54 comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 55 situations and never give up. 36 A noise B voice C sound D tune 37 A get B take C carry D throw 38 A otherwise B anyhow C instead D actually 39 A settled
14、B pushed C stored D stuck 40 A teacher B employer C director D adviser 41 A purpose B encouragement C achievement D victory 42 A went B met C worked D stayed 43 A visit B continue C attend D prepare 44 A serious B fortunate C careful D responsible 45 A career B duty C position D part 46 A learning B
15、 judging C obeying D imagining 47 A patiently B eagerly C successfully D skillfully 48 A upset B frightened C guilty D ashamed 49 A looked up B went up C took up D showed up 50 A believe B protect C treat D receive 51 A spirit B intention C action D attempt 52 A must B would C might D should 53 A At
16、 B During C On D With 54 A worthless B thoughtless C hopeless D helpless 55 A challenging B different C dangerous D strange 答案： 3640 BDCDB 4145 ABCAC 4650 ABADC 5155 ADBBA 单项选择 * Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B Thats to say C In other wor
17、ds D Believe it or not 答案： D I think you should complain _,of course, you are happy with the way things are. A if B unless C as D because 答案： B -How do you usually find out about new software -In the magazines like Popular Electronics. Thats_computer companies usually advertise. A which B where C wh
18、at D why 答案： B _the address, Tom sent the email to his teacher. A Having checked B Checked C Being checked D To check 答案： A They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but_of them would say sl. A any B some C none D neither 答案： C _Hard you may try, you cant possibly persuade Tom to give
19、 up smoking, for he is so addicted to it. A Whatever B However C Whichever D Whenever 答案： B Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers_to her mother on her birthday. A send B sent C sending D being sent 答案： B Its not easy to learn English well. _as much as possible is necessary. A Having read B
20、Read C Reading D To have read 答案： C -Peter, would you like a beer to go with your meal -Gure, it _. A ordered B was oredred C has been ordered D has ordered 答案： C Oct.1st, _is our National Day, is always celebrated with singing and dancig. A as B that C when D which 答案： D Young people go to college
21、with the expectation that_educated people get a higher pay. A good B better C best D the best 答案： B Only when Tom fully recovered_back to work. A did he go B he went C had he gone D he had gone 答案： A The couple finally bought the house they wanted, for they_enough money. A had saved B were saving C
22、would save D were to save 答案： A You look so tired. You_have stayed up late again. A should B can C may D must 答案： D - Has Tom already finished his new story - I Have no idea. He_it last month. A had written B was writing C would write D wrote 答案： B To write your report, you may refer to books 19th_c
23、entury Englist literature. A from B in C about D at 答案： C 阅读理解 The energy crisis (危机 ) has made people aware of how the careless use of the earths energy has brought the whole world to the edge of disaster. The over development of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more traveling, has
24、contributed to the near destruction of our cities and the pollution not only of local air but also of the earths atmosphere. Our present situation is unlike natural disasters of the past. Worldwide energy use has brought us to a state where long range planning is vital. What we need is not a continu
25、ation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems. This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss of morality and the revelation
26、(揭露 ) that lawbreaking has reached into the highest place in the land. There is a strong demand for morality to turn for the better and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country a
27、nd their own benefits that people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly. This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other people of this planet, who share with us the same endangered air and the same endangered oc
28、eans. There is a common need to reassess our present course, to change that course and to employ new methods through which the world can survive. This is a priceless opportunity. To grasp it, we need a widespread understanding of nature if the crisis we and the world are facing is no passing inconve
29、nience, no byproduct of the ambitions of the oil producing countries, no environmentalists only fears, no byproduct of any present system of government. What we face is the result of the invention of the last four hundred years. What we need is transformed life style. This new life style can flow di
30、rectly from science and technology, but its acceptance depends on a sincere devotion to finding a higher quality of life for the worlds children and future generation. 1 Which of the following has nearly destroyed our cities A The loss of beliefs and ideas. B More of law breaking. C Natural disaster
31、s in many areas. D The rapid growth of motors. 2 By comparing past problems with present ones, the author draws our attention to the_. A seriousness of this crisis B ineffectiveness of laws C similarity of the past to the present D hopelessness of the situation 3 Which of the following is used as an
32、 example to show the loss of morality A Disregard for law. B Lack of devotion. C Lack of understanding. D Destruction of cities. 4 The author wrote the passage in order to_. A make a recommendation for a transformed life style B limit ambitions of the people of the whole world C demand devotion to n
33、ature and future generation D encourage awareness of the decline of morality 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码 ) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因图谱 ) company has predicted. A complete DNA re
34、ad out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it wil
35、l have become routine to map infants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times. This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively. A babys genome can be disco
36、vered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal genomes could also
37、he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects. The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records. “Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict somethin
38、g about someone and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley. “People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete
39、genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added. As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain. 1 In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about_. A
40、 the significant progress in medicine B the promise of a leading company C the information of babies genes D the research of medical scientists 2 Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach A The delaying in discovering DNA. B The risk of developing diseases at birth. C The side effe
41、cts of medicine on patients. D The letting out of personal genetic information. 3 What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean A Genetic mapping technique has been widely used. B Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control. C People are eager to improve genetic ma
42、pping technique. D people cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing. 4 Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology A Tolerant. B Conservative. C Positive. D Doubtful. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C The Touchstone When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one boo
43、k was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read little, bought it for very little money. The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum on which was written the secret of the Touchstone!
44、 The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man
45、 sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw i
46、t into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold - throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period if time. One day,
47、 however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away. So it is with opportunity. Unless
48、we are cautious, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away. 1 The man bought the book because_. A he wanted to read it B it was very interesting C there was a secret in the book D he wanted to find the touchstone 2 We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is_. A pure B cold C magic D big 3 Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea A Because he didnt want to get the sa
