1、甘肃省 2010届高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语试卷与答案 其他 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 50分 ) 第一节语音知识 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分 ) 从 A、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. money A. bottom B. collect C. wonder D. improve 2. booked A. advanced B. refused C. denied D. decided 3. machine A. stomach B. charge C. moustache D. catch 4. heard A. hea
2、rt B. bear C. search D. disappear 5. raise A. remain B. certain C. mountain D. bargain 答案： 1-5 CACCA 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 -Hi, Mike! How are you feeling -Hi, Jack ! 61 -I was talking with Donna yesterday and she told me you had an accident. 62 -A drunk driver. He ran into my
3、 car from the rear. -He must have hit you hard. Terrible! 63 -I was pretty shaken up at the time. Anyway, they brought me here. 64 I asked the doctor whether there were any internal injuries. He said he didn t think so, and that i needed to stay here for a couple of days for observation. -Well, Mike
4、. 65 Let us know if there is something we can do for you, -Ill do that. Thank you for your coming. And thanks for the flowers. A Dont worry about me! B Something wrong, I m afraid. C Take it easy. D Nothing serious, I hope. E. But you don t look too bad. F. How did it happen G. How did you know 答案：
5、61-65 GFBAD -I dont suppose he could have done well in the exam last week ,_ he - _, he almost failed to pass the exam. A had ; Yes B has ; No C couldn t ; Yes D did ; No 答案： D 单项选择 * I try to make him understand I m not interested in him, but he never gets the A message B news C information D word
6、答案： A 第二语法和词汇知识 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We _last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案： C I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where
7、 C how D why 答案： B -I wonder if you could spare a little time to help with my English tonight -_. I have no extra work to do anyhow. A Sure, go head B No, well done C No, indeed D Certainly, after you 答案： A _is known to us all is that we should do as much as we can _ stop the pollution of the enviro
8、nment. A It; help B What; to help C As ; to help D That ; help 答案： B After graduation I went to South Africa. When I first set foot on_ strange land, I didn t know what the future had in _ store for me. A the ; 不填 B the ; the C不填 ;a D the ; a 答案： A If he_his teacher s advice, Asafa Powell would not
9、be the fastest man in the world. A didnt follow B wouldnt have followed C hadn t followed D hasn t followed 答案： C So suddenly _ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse ( 日全食 ). A did the sky turn dark B the sky did turn dark C turned the sky dark D was the s
10、ky turned dark 答案： A I wanted_cold meat but there was _ left. A some more ; no one B any more ; nothing C much more ; neither D some more; none 答案： D Much to his surprise, he invited only twenty friends in the dinner, but_came. A twice as many as B as many as twice C twice as many D twice more than
11、答案： C The little boy sat _ to his father and listened _ with great interest. A close ; close B closely ; close C close ; closely D closely ; closely 答案： -Is it convenient to you if I pay a visit to you at 10:00 tomorrow morning -I m afraid not. I _ a lecture then. A will have given B am about to giv
12、e C will be giving D was giving 答案： C A terrible frost hit his hometown during his sleep. The next morning he got up only ._ the outside world A finding; changing B to find ; changed C to find ; to change D found ; changed 答案： B _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government i
13、s searching for ways to improve people s life. A As B With C When D If 答案： B It is global warming, rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather. A that have led to B which has caused C which are causing D that has led to 答案： D 完型填空 第三节完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40各题所给的四个选
14、项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 Greg Mortenson is a mountaineer. In 1993, he 21 but failed to reach K2, one of the most forbidding of the Himalyayan 22 . He staggered(蹒跚 ) into a tiny village of Korphe in Pakistan, barely alive. The 23 villagers cared for him and fed him back to health. The _24 they showed t
15、o a stranger moved Mortenson, and filled him with a desire to 25 it. Looking around, he saw that the poor villagers had actually nothing. 26 , he could see the desire of the villagers to 27 their community. For example, they dreamed of 28 for their children. The children received schooling two days
16、a week from a teacher they 29 with another village, because they couldnt 30 to hire one alone. Naturally, the village had no schoolhouse. Moretenson thought it was by building a school 31 he could best express his 32 for their kindness to him. He left, 33 he would return with necessary materials. Ho
17、wever, things didnt go 34 as he had expected. He was a nurse by profession, and wasnt well 35 It was a struggle for him to raise the $10,000 or so needed to buy the building materials. 36 problems, including his then Cultural 37 of the area led to a series of frustrations. But with his efforts and c
18、ooperation of the villagers, he eventually overcame the _ 38 . He fulfilled his promise. After that he wanted to return to America,build a career and start a family. However, it ba-came clear that a school for Korphe was just the start. There were so many other villagers in Pa-kistan that had the si
19、milar needs. The more 39 he became, the more he came to understand the area and the more he realized how important education was. The 40 was that, in the pe-riod of over a decade, 55 schools were built. 21. A. approached B. paused C. hesitated D. attempted 22. A. peaks B. levels C. hills D. slopes 2
20、3. A. cold B. mean C. kind D. tiny 24. A. bravery . ability C.poverty D.generosity 25. A. receive B. repay C. respect D. recycle 26. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover 27. A. develop B. visit C. design D. increase 28. A. career B. development C. education D. health 29. A. traded B. worke
21、d C. communicated D. shared 30. A. help B. manage C. decide D. afford 31. A. that B. which C. what D. if 32. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. attitude D. anger 33. A. adding B. promising C. demanding D. warning 34. A. smoothly B. badly C. closely D. properly 35. A. dressed B. received C. respected D. pai
22、d 36. A. Some B. Others C. Other D. Another 37. A. interaction B. ignorance C. background D. difference 38. A. difficulities B. fears C. temptations(诱惑 )D, shortcomings 39. A. interested B. rooted C. involved D. lost 40. A. result B. idea C. cause D. report 答案： 21-40 DACDB BACDD ABBAD CBACA 阅读理解 E T
23、eenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found. A team from the School of Dentistry s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged | 1-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but als
24、o that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren t violent themselves. The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to redu
25、ce victimization(受害 ). More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 1 l-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the a
26、ge of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year. The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of
27、 hitting other people. However, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit. Adolescents(青少年 ) who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight. Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alc
28、ohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more pre-vention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the teachable moment, that is, immediately after a student has missed school beca
29、use of drunkenness. Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of vio-lence because of reduced physical co-ordinatlon ( 配合 ), poor decision-making in threatening situa-tions and isolation while out late at night. He said,This new study seems to be the first t
30、o show a direct link between alcohol misuses and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury. 58. The underlined word aggression in the third paragraph probably means_ A. violence B. sad feelings C. bad manners D. drunkenness 59. D
31、rinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT _ A. reduced the physical co-ordination B. isolation while out late at night C. a higher frequency of hitting other people D. poor decision-making in threatening situations 60. Which of the following statements is NOT true a
32、ccording to Professor Shepherd s research A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age. B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offendersl C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness. D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and
33、 victimization. 答案： 58-60 ACB D There are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happened. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over the radio and on television Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels. The main purpose of a newspaper is to p
34、rovide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news, accidents, floods, fires, wars, fashions, spoils, books, etc. The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Some- times there are news items which are very amusing. A news rep
35、ort is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, but it contains a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information -what, when, where, how and why. The other para
36、graphs give full details of the subjects. There may also be interviews with people. The words actually spoken by them are written in inverted commas(引号 ). Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting. 53. The easiest way to get todays news is _ A. to go to the cinema B
37、. to watch a color TV C. to read todays newspapers D. to listen to music over the radio 54. Newspapers sell well mainly because _ A. they cost very little B. they are easy to get C. they have got pictures to go with the news D. they provide all sorts of news in them 55. If you want to get enough inf
38、ormation about yesterdays traffic accident within a very short time, you can _ A. read the first paragraph of the news report in todays newspaper B. start with the second paragraph of the news report in today s newspaper C. look through the whole news report in today s newspaper D. talk with people
39、who have seen the accident 56. To interest more people, a news report _ A. usually produces amusing news B. always writes very short news reports C. often prints pictures to go with the news D. sometimes provides long and important news 57. This passage mainly talks about _ A. different types of rep
40、orts B. news reports C. happenings to people and their surroundings D. the length of a news report 答案： 53-57 CDACB C What is blood It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are bout thirteen pints(品脱 ) of blood in a man s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time t
41、o blood bank for the use of other men who may need it. A healthy body makes up one pint of bloo quickly. What does our blood do for us It takes food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste awa from them. All the parts of our bodies are made up of cells, and these cells, which are very small all n
42、eed food all the time. The blood is like a stream. The cells take what they need out of the blood stream, as plants an fishes take their food out of water. The blood stream carries food and oxygen which it has taken up our lungs to all the cells in the body. What makes the blood go on moving round t
43、he body in a stream The heart sends it round. man s heart is about the Size of his fist. The heart is a pump. It has rooms in it with doors betwee them. It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that th doors open and shut. The heart keeps stream of blood goi
44、ng all round the body and back again to itself. Everywhel the blood stream does two things: supplies the cells with food and oxygen and takes away the waste It is as if the blood kept the little fires in the cells burning and took away the ashes. 49. Blood is the_ A. red liquid which comes from your
45、 finger B. red liquid which we can see C. red liquid which flows in a mans body D. red cell 50. The blood in a man s body_. A. makes food all the time B. takes food to all cells in the body and takes waste away C. supplies the cells with food and oxygen from them D. takes waste away from the cells 5
46、1. _ makes the blood go on moving round the body in a stream. A. The heart B. The lung C. The cell D. The pump 52. This article tells us about_. A. a stream of blood B. the use of the heart C. a wonderful pump D. something about blood 答案： 4952 CBAD B Whether rich or poor, we all have problems: that
47、unfaithful mate, that annoying colleague, that persistent(持久的 ) disease, and the investment that is turning into a huge loss. How can we remain calm, positive and even elegant in the face of all these difficulties of life The following suggestions may help. It comes with the pay. I have a friend who
48、 used to complain about her dead-end job and unreasonable boss. Sounds familiar One day I told her, Look at it this way. You are getting paid for the annoyance as well as the work. It comes with the pay. This has become my favorite saying for work-related frustrations. Take every day as a bo- nus. When we learn to treasure every moment of what we have, we begin to see life in a whole new attitude. Its all in the mind. Sure, the psychologists tell us it is important that we work at resol- ving problems. But they also say if you try to resolve a problem that would
