1、贵州省遵义市 2010届高三考前最后一次模拟测试英语试题 其他 第一节 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1 situation A behave B magic C equal D travel 2 proud A group B cousin C soup D pronounce 3 exist A experiment B example C exhibition D extra 4 character A sandwich B church C stomach D machine 5
2、 refuse A increase B pulse C raise D mouse 答案： 1-5 ADBCC 第二节 根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: Hello, Mike, how can I help you Mike: I feel very ill, doctor Can you give me something for the pain Doctor: Now lets see 61 Mike: Yes, I have It was 40 when I took it this morning Doctor: T
3、hats quite high Do you have a stomachache Mike: 62 And I dont feel sick Doctor: Does your chest feel painful Mike: Yes Doctor: Ok Then Ill use a different drug And Ill give you an X-ray Mike: Oh, I dont want an X-ray Doctor: Oh dear! 63 An X-ray wont hurt you Mike: Well, I dont want an X-ray Doctor:
4、 64 Does it hurt when you cough Mike: Yes, it does Doctor: Take some deep breathe Say “Aaah” Mike: Aaah Doctor: I think well put you on a special diet for a few days No unhealthy fats and sugars Only good, natural, healthy food for you Mike: 65 Im sure I wont keep to it because I love sweets Doctor:
5、 Yes, but you want to get better, dont you Mike: OK Ill try it A Why not B Oh dear C Let me examine you D Have you got a temperature E Is it serious F Whats the matter with you G No, not really 答案： 61-65 DGACB 单项选择 * Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happened A which B that C where D wh
6、en 答案： C You think youre poor, but look at people in really poor countriesits all _ A relative B simple C similar D related 答案： A The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _ the blue and clean sky A with B against C through D beyond 答案： B Doctor, what do you think about t
7、he operation on my mom Couldnt be better Im sure shell recover _ A one by one B side by side C by and by D by the by 答案： C -Do you really want to go out -It may rain _ I shall go out; I dont mind the rain A Anyway B Otherwise C Somehow D Therefore 答案： A Chongqing doesnt _me It is so hot that I cant
8、_it indeed A agree on; come up with B agree with; put up with C agree to; end up with D agree; take on 答案： B The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _ completely free A other B others C one D ones 答案： C Hi, Mike Any idea where Mary is She _ in the classroom I saw her there just now A shall be B sho
9、uld have been C must be D might have been 答案： C Could I use your English dictionary for a few moments _ Im not using it myself A Come on B It depends C Go ahead D Thats great 答案： C Read the passage and correct the mistakes, _ A if not B if any C if ever D if never 答案： B People have planted a lot of
10、trees and grass in order to _ wind and sand in the desert A hold down B hold up C hold back D hold out 答案： C _ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprised 答案： B The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played i
11、n _ Industrial Revolution A /; / B the; / C the; the D a; the 答案： Have you thought of the topic for the composition Not yet I _ it very carefully, but I havent decided A will consider B have been considering C had considered D was considering 答案： B Theres no _ from my bedroom window except fro some
12、factory chimneys A view B scenery C sight D look 答案： A 完型填空 第三节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong You must also 21 as if your life is completely out of control at
13、times It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or 22 strangers can boost (增强 ) your spirits It is also during those 23 that destructive words can be devastating (毁灭性的 ) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression For example, consider this story
14、 about a group of 24 who were traveling through the woods when 25 of them fell into a deep pit (坑 ) All of the other frogs gathered around the 26 When they saw how 27 the pit was, they told the two 28 frogs they would never get out The two frogs didnt obey what other frogs said and tried to 29 out o
15、f the pit The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, 30 it was in vain Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply 31 He fell down and 32 The other frog continued to jump as 33 as he could Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 34 the pain The more the
16、y 35 , the harder he jumped and finally he 36 to safety When he 37 , the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all 38 him to simply quit The frog 39 to them that he was a little bit deaf He thought they were 40 him all the time 21 A think B experience C seem D feel 22 A so B
17、just C even D ever 23 A processes B times C courses D practices 24 A frogs B mice C dogs D cats 25 A two B three C many D few 26 A hole B pit C water D well 27 A muddy B wide C deep D long 28 A uncomfortable B unpleasant C unhappy D unfortunate 29 A run B walk C climb D jump 30 A so B since C becaus
18、e D although 31 A gave out B gave up C gave away D gave off 32 A died B wounded C destroyed D damaged 33 A fast B hard C easily D swiftly 34 A help B ban C stop D forbid 35 A cried B spoke C shouted D read 36 A get it B forget it C use it D made it 37 A turned out B kept out C got out D held out 38
19、A talking to B shouting at C throwing at D speaking to 39 A explained B announced C introduced D told 40 A encouraging B helping C pulling D dragging 答案： 21-40 DCBAA BCDDC BABCC DCBAA 阅读理解 Tamiflu does not kill but prevents H1N1 from further proliferation (繁衍 ) till the virus limits itself in about
20、1-2 weeks (its natural cycle) H1N1, like other Influenza A viruses, only infects the upper respiratory tract and proliferates (only) there The only way of entry are the nostrils(鼻孔 ) and mouth/ throat In a global epidemic of this nature, its almost impossible not coming into contact with H1N1 Contac
21、t with H1N1 is not so much of a problem as proliferation is While you are still healthy and not showing any symptoms of H1N1 infection, in order to prevent proliferation, some very simple steps can be practiced: 1 Frequent hand-washing 2 Hands-off-the-face approach Resist all temptations to touch an
22、y part of face (unless you want to eat or bathe) 3 Gargle(漱口 ) twice a day with warm salt water (use Listerine if you dont trust salt) H1N1 takes 2-3 days after initial infection in the throat/ nasal cavity to proliferate and show characteristic symptoms Simple gargling prevents proliferation In a w
23、ay, gargling with salt water has the same effect on a healthy individual that Tamiflu has on an infected one Dont underestimate this simple, inexpensive and powerful preventative method 4 Similar to 3 above, clean your nostrilsat least once every day with warm salt water，Which is very effective in b
24、ringing down viral population 5 Strengthen your natural immunity with foods that are rich in Vitamin C If you have to supplement with Vitamin C tablets, make sure that it also has Zinc to boost absorption 6 Drink as much of warm liquids as you can Drinking warm liquids has the same effect as garglin
25、g, but in the reverse direction They wash off proliferating viruses from the throat into the stomach where they cannot survive, proliferate or do any harm 7 All these are simple ways to prevent, within means of most households, and certainly much less painful than to wait in long queues outside publ
26、ic hospitals 1 What part of a persons body do H1N1flu viruses mainly infect A ones lung B the upper respiratory tract C ones heart D ones throat and lung 2 H1N1 flu viruses go into our bodies by _ A touching B diet C breathing D dirt 3 What does the underlined word “underestimate” mean A assign too
27、low a value to B drop the cost of C pay more attention to D calculate the number of money 4 The author presents this passage by _ A telling an interesting story B testing an idea by reasoning C introducing some practical methods D describing some activities in a natural order 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【
28、小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C The words of Gandhi, Einstein and other great thinkers are to be quoted in service announcements on Londons Underground Transport for London has asked Turner Prize-winning artist Jeremy Deller to edit a list of mottos to be used by tube drivers Gandhis “there is more to life than in
29、creasing its speed” and the artist Cezannes “we live in a rain-bow of chaos” are among the quotes Deller hopes they will make passengers journeys a bit more thought-provoking(发人深省的 ) Dellers original plan was to abolish all public announcements for a day “It makes me feel annoyed,” he said “Its like
30、 some psychological warfare(战争 ) on the passengers ” But his idea was refused by the manager of Transport for London, who instead agreed to the plan of replacing some announcements with something more human and attractive Sally Shaw, who is running the scheme for Transport for London, says it is par
31、t of an attempt to improve day-to-day interaction and rely less on automated announcements “I think everyone has their own little philosophy on their journeys And if we can get more of that out in the air, that would be great,” she said Susy Wells, one of the drivers to test the idea out on the Lond
32、on Underground, is also enthusiastic about it She said, “I like to make my own announcements and its nice to get passengers to think as well ” Whats more, some quotes are helpful to the drivers They help the passengers become more understanding about the drivers work The quotes such as Thomas Fuller
33、s “a stumble(绊脚 ) may prevent a fall” are popular for helping explain why a little inconvenience was sometimes necessary to keep the system safe 1 The underlined phrase “tube drivers” probably means_ A taxi drivers B subway drivers C truck drivers D bus drivers 2 Why did Deller want to abolish all p
34、ublic announcements on the underground A Because they cause a war among passengers B Because the public announcements make Deller tired C Because the public announcements are dull D All public announcements are not suitable for the passengers 3 The reason why the sayings are to be quoted on Londons
35、Underground is _ A that everyone has their own life motto B that sayings are believed to be more human and attractive C that sayings can help develop spiritual civilization in London D that saying can make drivers think more 4 The best title of this passage would be _ A Changes on Londons Undergroun
36、d B Culture on Londons Underground C Some Quotes Seen on Londons Underground D Introduction to Londons Underground 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you shoul
37、d be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment Some sports are resource-hungry Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场 )
38、in good condition This causes major environmental effects For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas There are many environment-friendly sports Power walking is one of them that you could take up today You dont
39、 need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel
40、 less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials But the final goal should be “green gyms” They are better replacements for traditional health clubs an
41、d modern sports centers Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces There is no special requirement for you to start your membership And best of all, its free 1 The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that_ A Golf wastes l
42、arge areas of countryside B Golf runs out of much water C Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy D Golf is bad for peoples health 2 According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport A swimming in the pool B hiking in the hills C playing basketball
43、in the gym D motor racing in the desert 3 The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is because _ A it improves our health B it uses fewer resources C it is an outdoor sport D it is recommended by experts 4 The purpose of the authors writing this passage is to _ A show us the
44、function of major sports B encourage us to go in for green sports C discuss the major influence of popular sports D introduce different types of environment-friendly sports 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 The devastation of Typhoon Morakot over Taiwan and eastern China is a reminder t
45、hat the northwest Pacific is the most dangerous region in the world for tropical storms The worst of these are typhoons, which are the same as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, or cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Australia They all have winds of more than 118km/h (73mph) spinning aroun
46、d a central core These storms start off as a mass of thunderstorms in the tropics outside the Equator Given the right conditions, they form a bigger and more organised storm and feed off warm seas at more than 26 5C (80F) to get the fuel that they need to become a fully-fledged(羽毛丰满的 ) typhoon, hurr
47、icane or cyclone Each storm is like a heat engine, extracting heat from the warm, humid air over the sea and turning it into phenomenal amounts of energy equivalent to about 200 times the entire worlds electrical generating capacity But warm, moist air is not enough these storms also need slack winds aloft, because strong high-altitude winds can rip off the top of the storm clouds and send the entire storm tumbling（翻跟头） The damag
