1、陕西省五校 2010届高三下学期第一次模拟考试试题（英语） 其他 第一节语音知识（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. noble A. comb B. oral C. operation D. dot 2. precise A. cigar B. strict C. excite D. risky 3. chef A. chemistry B technology C. research D machine 4. sink A. singer B. ant C. ancient D pri
2、nce 5. mature A. loyal B. absent C. cancel D nature 答案： 1-5 ACDAA 第二节（共 5小题，每题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从下框的 A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Develop lasting personal relationships Always stay positive Educate yourself Stay in shape Live below your means Work towards a dream 65 You only get one body Once
3、its been ruined there isnt much you can do about it Exercise to keep the body working well Avoid eating too much of damaging substances and unhealthy foods It may feel terrible at the time but enjoying good health in your later years is worth the sacrifice 答案： 6165 ECAFD 单项选择 * The driver can adjust
4、 the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _ A pleasure B convenience C taste D preference 答案： D Shall we go out for a walk Sorry Im too busy to for the moment A get away B get off C get through D get together 答案： A Could you do me a favor to hand out these papers A Ye
5、s, I could B Its my pleasure C With pleasure D Great 答案： C The United States signed up on Friday for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, _ it the last major country to join the event A making B made C to make D having made 答案： A The spokesman did not give out the details of the message, saying, “it should
6、 not be made public as it is a _ issue” A basic B current C sensitive D sensible 答案： C It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself A when; that B where; that C where; when D that; where 答案： B _ your blog, I
7、 would have written back two days ago A If I read B Should I read C Had I read D If I could have read 答案： C Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow A are B be C have D is 答案： D I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautifu
8、l trees and green grass in our mind A which B of which C that D whose 答案： D 第二节情景对话（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Some of our friends are going to Britain for the summer vacation Will you join them B : 6 But I have to go back home to stay with m
9、y father because he is badly ill in bed A : Oh, thats too bad ! B : 7 A : Yes, my uncle in Hawaii has invited me to spend my vacation with him B : Great ! Hawaii is a wonderful place, isnt it A : Certainly, I suppose hell show me around some interesting places there 8 B : As I know Hawaii was discov
10、ered by Captain Cook in the 1770s and he got killed there the next year he discovered it A : Thats right 9 B : Sure, youll certainly enjoy yourself But dont forget to write to me, will you A : 10 A : Of course, I will B : But now its become a world famous scenic spot C : Id like to very much D : Hav
11、e you got a way to spend yours E : No, never F : And Im going to read some books about its history as well G : And Ill go there as soon as the vacation starts 答案： 610 CDFBE _ UN official is said to visit our province next month to investigate _ problem of housing and education A The; the B A; the C
12、An; the D The; a 答案： B Can you translate the poem into English I am sorry I am not good at English poems Its _ my ability A over B above C off D beyond 答案： D The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but_ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help A none B
13、 no one C someone D anyone 答案： A Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed A must B can C should D might 答案： B _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, t hey could not arrest him A If only B As long as C Although D As soon
14、 as 答案： C The food here is nice enough My friend _ me a right place A introduces B introduced C had introduced D was introducing 答案： B 完型填空 第四节 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 That night, Joe came back home very late, pulling his heavy legs,
15、 obviously tired He then sat down by the window, - 26 his head Hearing her husband back, Kay 27 out of the kitchen, but to her 28 , Joe sat still, without 29 Usually, when he came back, he would greet her with a kiss or a hug Immediately Kay 30 something unusual She went over to Joe and asked, “Tell
16、 me, my dear, any 31 news ” “Well, I have to say that things are not in our 32 It seems that I have no 33 to defeat my opponent (对手 ) Hes much more 34 , for hes been holding the position for nearly four years, and people think hes done a 35 job Many signs show that hes in the 36 ” “Oh, really But I
17、still believe you have our own 37 Youre in your forties at the best age for a man Youre new, so people have reasons to 38 you to do better So lets go to the voters and tell hem, Give Joe Hart a chance, and hell show you whos your better 39” Their next three weeks were spent 40 different neighborhood
18、s, going to all kinds of parties, and making speeches at universities and gatherings Even Judy and Julie, their small children, went from door to door, 41 their “Please vote for our daddy, Joe Hart!” The night before the 42 vote, the whole Hart family were too 43 to fall asleep The moment before the
19、 final result was declared, their 44 were brought to their mouths, but at last they all 45 and burst into tears Joe Hart became head judge of the state of Texas, USA 26 A lifting B raising C hanging D combing 27 A walked B looked C kept D stole 28 A anger B joy C surprise D disappointment 29 A hope
20、B movement C patience D smile 30 A said B sensed C told D did 31 A lucky B exciting C new D bad 32 A favor B way C place D sight 33 A time B thought C chance D wish 34 A interesting B experienced C lovely D fit 35 A good B poor C beautiful D funny 36 A success B office C lead D government 37 A peopl
21、e B reasons C rights D advantages 38 A force B expect C order D ask 39 A choice B friend C leader D person 40 A helping B visiting C inviting D traveling 41 A answering B repeating C showing D offering 42 A final B next C first D close 43 A eager B sorry C anxious D happy 44 A breaths B worries C to
22、ngues D hearts 45 A left B arrived C laughed D jumped 答案： 2630 CACBB 3135 DACBA 3640 CDBAB 4145 BACDD 阅读理解 My bookshelves are full of dust and with good reason When it comes to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症 ) The thing is this: when I do set o
23、ut to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall Pretty soon books get p
24、iled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece “Remember me I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for companionship,” one whispers Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to
25、 you before you learned to love poetry ” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you ” Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises or better said, reunions that occur During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind th
26、e shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe ” Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965 ” Whats this A book on the physics of lasers（激 光） It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when
27、 I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented I couldnt understand a bit of it, but I did learn what “laser” meant What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面 ) of my personal history Its like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time
28、 to the beginning of the simplest life forms The books Ive read and kept are not just old friends They are my rsum 57 What could be said about the author A He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves B He considers his books treasured possessions C He has made a lot of notes in his books D He is a lov
29、er of science books 58 By saying that his books have voices, the author means _ A they bring back happy memories B they are recorded in human voice C they say a lot about human history D they offer good topics for discussion 59 What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books A Finding s
30、ome missing books B Putting books in good order C Learning something new from the books D Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books 60 The underlined word “rsum” in the last paragraph probably means _ A personal history B precious notes C good companion D simple life forms 答案： 5760 BADA Th
31、e Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential (潜能 ) of diet products that we stopped thinking about what diet products are
32、doing to us We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically (身体上 ) Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of f
33、atty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale (秤 ) instead All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects, Every time we have a z
34、ero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they
35、have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients (营养成分 ) Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has
36、 created chemicals to produce these wonder products Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them Losing weight lies in th
37、e power of minds, not in the power of chemicals Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them 53 One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _ A try out a variety of diet food B
38、hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C pay attention to their own eating habits D watch their weight rather than their diet 54 In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means_ A losing weight is effortless B it costs a lot to lose weight C diet products bring no pain D diet products are fr
39、ee from calories 55 Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _ A are over- consumed B are short of chemicals C lack basic nutrients D provide too much energy 56 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage 答案： Dogs are known for their sense of smell They can
40、 find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs Now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder（膀胱） cancer Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors（气味） Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors, even in very
41、 small amounts, in urine（尿） The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans The study follows reports of cases where, for example, a dog showed great interest in a growth on the leg of its owner The man was later found to be skin cancer Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers
42、 at Amersham Hospital in England They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients, from people with other diseases and from healthy people Each dog was tested 8 times In each test there were 7 samples for the dogs to smell The do
43、g should signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it Two cocker dogs were correct 56 percent of the time But the scientists reported an average success rate of 41 percent The British Medical Journal published the research In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other peo
44、ple took part During training, all the dogs reportedly even identified（认出） a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study Doctors found a growth on the persons right kidney（肾） Carolyn Willis says dogs could help scientists identify the combined chemicals produced by bladder cancer That
45、 information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals The team also plans to use dogs to help identify markers for other kinds of cancer 49 Whats the general idea of the text A Dogs have a good sense of smell B Dogs can help cure cancer C Dogs can smell cancer D Dogs help per
46、form experiments 50 According to the text, people who suffer bladder cancer_ A often have urine with unusual smell B probably smoke cigarettes in their life C can easily make dogs lie down D are likely to die within nine years 51 The underlined word “involved” in the text is closest in meaning to _
47、A showed B used C proved D preferred 52 What can we conclude from the last paragraph A Dogs can only smell bladder cancer B Dogs have a good knowledge of cancer C Cancer doesnt have any sign in the beginning D Scientists might invent some equipment to test cancer 答案： 49-52 CA BD 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Cao Min couldnt believe she was experiencing exactly what she had seen years ago in the film “Titanic” Cao and her two children from Anhui
