1、高一英语下学期 Unit18单元测试 其他 一、 Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组 )10分 1.风景 ,山水画 _ 2.包围 ,围绕 _ 3.海湾 _ 4.海港 _ 5.火山 _ 6.泉水 _ 7.表面 ,外表 _ 8.安家 ,定居 _ 9.占有 ,财产 _ 10.同意 ,一致 _ 11.婚宴 _ 12.埋葬 _ 13.会议 _ 14.关系 ,联系 _ 15.农业的 _ 16.牲畜 _ 17.海边别墅 _ 18.航行 _ 19.输出 ,出口 _ 20.区域 _ 答案： 1.landscape 2.surround 3.b
2、ay 4.harbor 5.volcano 6.spring 7.surface 8.settle 9.possession 10.agreement 11.wedding 12.burial 13.conference 14.relation 15.agricultural 16.cattle 17.seaside cottage 18.sail 19.export 20.region 三、 Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换 )5分 1.To drink too much wine is not a good habit. _ _ not a good
3、 habit _ _ too much wine. 2.People keep deer in order to get meat and fur. The deer _ _ _ their meat and fur. 3.Farmers send the deer meat and fur to all over the world by ship. The deer meat and fur _ _ _ all over the world. 4.Most people in Australia speak English. _ _ _ _ in Australia speak Engli
4、sh. 5.There are 6% of Asians who have settled in New Zealand. Asians _ _ about 6% of _ _ in New Zealand. 答案： 1.It isto drink 2.are farmed for 3.are shipped to 4.The majority of people 5.make upthe population 单项选择 * _ some 3 500 kilometers from Polynesia to New Zealand. A There is B It is C It has D
5、There lies 答案： B Finally an agreement _ after they had two-day discussion. A reached B was reached C signed D finished 答案： B New Zealand wine is _ and is sold all over the world. A of high quality B high quality C good quality D of poor quality 答案： A Farmers have turned to _ deer because it can make
6、 a lot of money. A keep B keeping C make D making 答案： B New Zealand is a(n)_ country. A spoken English B English spoken C speaking English D English-speaking 答案： D Do you think that the way of Maori life in the village will be kept _ A lovely B alive C lively D life 答案： B _ needs further discussion
7、whether well build a laboratory or not. A The matter B He C It D We 答案： C .Can you describe the climate _ New Zealand A close to B next to C in relation to D referring to 答案： C The majority of the students here _ English hard. A practises speaking B practise speaking C practices to speak D practise
8、to speak 答案： B We can see lots of small islands _ the shore. A on B off C along D beside 答案： B The oceans and seas _ the islands are deep blue and many cities lie _ a bay. A surrounding;in B surrounding;on C surrounded;in D surrounded;on 答案： B Some of this heat near the earths surface _ make electri
9、city. A is used for B is used to C gets used to D used to 答案： B The student _ forward to going abroad for further study. A referred to looks B referred to look C refers to look D referring to look 答案： A Einstein was famous _ a scientist _ his Theory of Relativity. A for;for B as;for C for;as D as;as
10、 答案： B About 6% of the population in New Zealand _ Asians. A are B is C make up D are from 答案： A 完型填空 五、 Cloze test(完形填空 )20分 When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so o
11、ld,and it was costing him much in repairs that he decided that he had better it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so 5 of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was 6 when they met one
12、 evening,and said,“Whats 7 ,Dave ” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper You may 8 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams 9 was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car, 10 very lit
13、tle petrol,only two owners.Bargain at 50.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no 11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to 12 him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be
14、 13 or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And Ill 14 my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to 15 it.” The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, 16 to wait there for the person who had 17 his advertisement.Even Dave had to 18 that the car really looked like a
15、 wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as 19 as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Daves car and then said,“Have you reported this 20 to us yet,sir ” 1.A.directly B.safely C.properly D.easily 2.A.so B.such C.very D.too 3.A.keep B.repair C.sell D.
16、throw 4.A.anxious B.lucky C.ashamed D.generous 5.A.some B.neither C.none D.no one 6.A.calm B.upset C.delighted D.astonished 7.A.no B.up C.it D.that 8.A.learn B.miss C.get D.find 9.A.message B.advice C.request D.description 10.A.uses B.loses C.has D.spends 11.A.doubt B.help C.trouble D.answer 12.A.te
17、ll B.see C.agree D.call 13.A.exact B.suitable C.early D.late 14.A.follow B.meet C.bring D.introduce 15.A.test B.obtain C.admire D.recognize 16.A.failing B.meaning C.turning D.happening 17.A.read B.placed C.answered D.understood 18.A.forget B.show C.disagree D.admit 19.A.clean B.crowded C.fast D.ligh
18、t 20.A.bargain B.sale C.accident D.result 答案： 1.D2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B10.A11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.C 阅读理解 六、 Reading comprehension(阅读理解 )20分 A For years,business people in Western Europe were worried.They knew they could not compete(竞争 )against business from the U.S.T
19、he United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country. Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other.If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs(风格 ),they might become strong
20、 competition against other countries. In 1958,six of the European countries-Belgium;the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作 ).They called their group the European Economic Community,or the Common Market.These countries agreed to join their resourc
21、es together.Within a few years,the European Economic Community had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣 )than many other European nations. Soon,other nations began to realize the advantages(好处 )of the Common Market.Today the Common Market includes most of the important countries i
22、n Western Europe.It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world. 1.From the passage we know the U.S.is much richer than _in resources. A.any other Western Europe countries B.any other country in Western Europe C.any country in Western Europ
23、e D.every country in Europe 2.The members of the European Economic Community have developed fast because they_. A.share their resources and produce more goods B.can again take the place as a leader C.forget the differences in their languages and customs D.have become strong competition against the U
24、.S. 3.Which statement is true A.The Common Market is only a political association(联盟 ). B.The Common Market is an economic and political association. C.The Common Market is only an economic association. D.The Common Market is neither an economic association nor a political one. 4.In order to _ the W
25、estern European countries decided to cooperate. A.join together to found a united country B.help each other to smooth away the differences in customs C.work and act together for common purpose D.fight against the U.S. 5.Today the Common Market has helped _ again take the place as a leader among the
26、industrial nations of the world. A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany and Italy B.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other countries C.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,Italy and other European countries D.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,Fra
27、nce,Germany,Italy and other Western European nations 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小 题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D B Sydney is Australias most exciting city.The history of Australia begin here.In 1788,Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1 024 passengers from Britain(including 770 prisoner
28、s).Today there are 2.5 million people in Sydney.It is the biggest city in Australia,and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. There are over 20 fine beaches close to Sydney.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants(移民 )from overseas.There are three
29、things that made Sydney famous-its beautiful harbor(港口 ),the Sydney Harbor Bridge,and the Sydney Opera House. But there are many more interesting things in Sydney:beautiful shops and restaurants,for example,rows of interesting old houses built in the 19th century,and everywhere,the sea.Summer or win
30、ter,day or night,Sydney is an outdoor city. Some Americans think it is very British.Some British visitors think it is like America.There is some truth in both these opinions,because Sydney takes from both the Old WorldEurope,and the New WorldAmerica,and makes it into something that is neither Britis
31、h nor American but truly Australian. 6.What is Sydney A.The capital of Australia. B.The biggest city in Australia. C.The oldest city in the world. D.The biggest harbor in the world. 7.In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillips arrived in Sydney_. A.with some ships and more than one thousand passengers from Bri
32、tain B.with eleven ships and seven hundred prisoners C.with one thousand and twenty-four passengers besides seven hundred prisoners D.with more than ten ships and some sailors 8.What made Sydney famous A.There are many immigrants from different countries,the beautiful beaches and interesting old hou
33、ses. B.There are beautiful shops,the beautiful harbor and large ships. C.There are the Sydney Opera House,modern restaurants and many overseas. D.The beautiful Harbor,the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. 9.The climate in Sydney is_. A.warm in summer and cold in winter B.warm all the
34、year round C.neither too hot nor too cold D.cool all through the year 10.The writer thinks Sydney is_. A.mostly like America B.is very British C.is neither British nor American but truly Australia D.taking from the Old World and New World 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【 小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 单词拼写 二、 Wor
35、d spelling(单词拼写 )10分 1.New Zealand is s_ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east. 2.New Zealand has a p_ of about 3.8 million people. 3.The _(气候 )in some southern cities is very mild and pleasant. 4.In China October 1 is _(庆祝 )as a National Day. 5.The girl r_ to in your letter used to be my neigh
36、bors daughter. 6.New Zealand,with its n_ beauty,mountains,rivers and national parks,attracts tourists. 7.Many families go _(野营 )in the hills or on the coast. 8.The happier events,like wedding,are m_ with speeches,singing and dancing. 9.Can you tell something in r_ to education 10.Captain Cook took _
37、(占有 )of the islands in 1769. 答案： 1.surrounded 2.population 3. climate 4.celebrated 5.referred 6.natural 7.camping 8.marked 9.relation 10.possession 短文改错 七、 Error correction(短文改错 )10分 Coffee houses can be seen anywhere in America. 1._ The Europeans brought the idea with them.Soon it 2._ became of the
38、ir favorite drink.Today people in the 3._ USA drink more coffee than people in any country. 4._ They drink them at breakfast,at lunch and between 5._ meal,and not only at home but also at work.Coffee 6._ is also drinking around the world.Some people like 7._ coffee is very black and very strong.But
39、others like 8._ coffee with cream or sugar,or cream and sugar with 9._ it.Now coffee has become a world-widely drink. 10._ 答案： 1.anywhereeverywhere 2. 3.去掉 of 4.anyany other 5.themit 6.mealmeals 7.drinkingdrunk 8.is前加 which 9.第二个 within 10.world-widelyworld -wide 书面表达 八、 Guided writing(书面表达 )10分 请根据
40、下表提示 ,以 “Canada”为题 ,写一篇英语短文。 地理状况 地广人稀。三面环海，南邻美国。湖泊众多；沿海地区岛屿较多。 气候 东部和西部湿润；南部温暖；北部寒冷。 资源 水电，森林，矿产 (如煤，石油，天然气等 )资源丰富。 工农业 主要集中于南部。工业发达，交通便利；农作物以玉米、小麦为主。 注意 :1.词数 :100左右。 2.内容连贯，通顺。 答案： Canada is a big country with a large area but a small population.Oceans and seas are around it in three directions e
41、xcept in the south where the United States is.There are many lakes in Canada and many islands in the coastal areas.The climate in Canada is different from area to area.It is wet in the west and south,cold in the north and warm in the east.Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,electricity produced from water,coal,oil,gas and so on.Farmlands mainly lie in the south where farmers grow a lot of corn and wheat.There industries are very developed.Canadians enjoy convenient transportation and live a happy life there.
