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29、, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. 6 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the P45.1 Working Group had
30、 the following membership: Dwight Alexander, Chair Robert Koebke, Vice Chair Timothy L. Gauthier, Secretary Moni Islam, Past Chair Mohammed Ahmed John Amy Paul Bishop Charlie Butcher William Byrd John Cadick Corey Cahill Lee Carabeo Angela Card Don Chambers Carl Chowaniec Vincent DelGatto Norbert Do
31、erry Mike Drew Kamal Garg Lukas Graber Torsten Gruhn Bill Hayden Chris Heron Anthony Hoevenaars Akhter Hossain Paul Kelly Yuri Khersonsky Stephen Ly Earl MacDonald Nicole Maillette Tim McCoy John Merando Daryl Moore Dennis Neitzel Mark Nelson Robert Olmstead Sergio Panetta Kevin Peterson Joseph Piff
32、 Mike Roa Gary Savage Thomas Schubert Robert Seitz Gary Skibinski Mischa Steurer James Turso Don Voltz David Wallace Vicki Warren James Waters James WolfeThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval
33、, or abstention. David Aho Dwight Alexander Saleman Alibhay John Amy Ettore Bartolucci Frank Basciano Michael Basler Paul Becker Gustavo Brunello William Bush William Byrd Paul Cardinal Matthew Davis Davide De Luca Norbert Doerry Neal Dowling Robert Durham Timothy L. Gauthier Mietek Glinkowski Jalal
34、 Gohari J Travis Griffith Randall Groves Chris Heron Lee Herron Werner Hoelzl Anthony Hoevenaars John Houdek Richard Jackson Ben C Johnson Piotr Karocki John Kay Paul Kelly Yuri Khersonsky Robert Koebke Michael Lauxman George Cristian Lazaroiu Wei-Jen Lee Steven Liggio Earl MacDonald Arturo Maldonad
35、o John Malinowski William McBride Dennis Neitzel Arthur Neubauer T. W. Olsen Lorraine Padden Richard Paes Sergio Panetta Kevin Peterson K. James Phillips Joseph Piff Iulian Profir Ryandi Ryandi Daniel Sabin Gary Savage Bartien Sayogo Thomas Schubert Robert Seitz Nikunj Shah Xu She Jerry Smith Gary S
36、mullin Michael Steurer James Timperley Albert Tucker John Turner Demetrios Tziouvaras James Van De Ligt John Vergis Daniel Ward Kenneth White Jian Yu7 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 23 March 2017, it had the following
37、membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Doug Edwards J. Travis Griffith Michael Janezic Thomas Koshy Joseph L. Koepfinger* Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel
38、Ronald C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Robby Robson Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus 8 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45.1-2017, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical
39、Installations on ShipboardDesign. The IEEE Std 45 series comprises nine recommended practices addressing electrical installations on ships and marine platforms. IEEE Std 45.1 provides recommended practice for design recommendations for ac power systems, dc power systems, emergency power systems, sho
40、re power, power quality and harmonics, electric propulsion and maneuvering systems, motors and drives, thrusters, and steering systems installed shipboard and is intended for use with the IEEE Std 45 series of documents. The topics covered in this document should be considered from the beginning of
41、the project and throughout the design and construction processes, and thereby should facilitate the integration of electrical systems at the shipyard level. Adherence to the IEEE 45.1 design process provides an effective set of integration requirements and identifies key issues and recommended solut
42、ions or options. Previous editions of IEEE Std 45 were developed as single documents addressing all areas. On 9 June 2005, PAR 45 for the Revision of IEEE Std 45-2002 was approved and the revision of IEEE Std 45 as a single document began. It soon became apparent that attempting to cover all issues
43、in a single document would produce a document that was very large and, therefore, difficult to ballot due to the wide range of issues needing to be addressed. In September 2008 it was decided that the revision of IEEE Std 45 should be developed as a base document with separate documents addressing s
44、pecific areas. On 10 December 2008 separate Project Authorization Requests (PARs) were approved for seven separate recommended practices. Additional PARs were approved on 11 September 2009 for Switchboards and 9 December 2009 for Cable Systems bringing the total number of standards in the IEEE Std 4
45、5 series to nine, including: IEEE Std 45, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Shipboard IEEE Std 45.1-2016, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardDesign IEEE Std 45.2-2011, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardControls
46、and Automation IEEE Std 45.3-2015, IEEE Recommended Practice for Shipboard Electrical InstallationsSystems Engineering IEEE P45.4, Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardMarine Sectors and Mission Systems IEEE Std 45.5-2014, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installatio
47、ns on ShipboardSafety Considerations IEEE Std 45.6-2016, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardElectrical Testing IEEE Std 45.7-2012, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardAC Switchboards IEEE Std 45.8-2016, IEEE Recommended Practice for Elec
48、trical Installations on ShipboardCable Systems 9 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 14 1.1 Introduction . 14 1.2 Scope . 14 1.3 Purpose 15 1.4 Application of various national and international standards 15 1.5 Equipment construction, testing, and certification . 15 2. Nor
49、mative references 15 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 19 3.1 Definitions . 19 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 24 4. System engineering 25 4.1 Introduction . 25 4.2 Design baseline 26 4.3 Product design . 27 4.4 Product baseline . 27 5. Power system characteristics 28 5.1 Electrical power systems architectures 28 5.2 Standard systems . 30 5.3 Standard voltage 30 5.4 Standard frequency 31 5.5 Selection of voltage and system type . 31 5.6 AC power system characteristics . 32 5.7 DC power systems characteristics . 34 5.8 Key electric
