1、IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on ShipboardElectrical TestingIEEE Std 45.6-2016IEEE Industry Applications SocietySponsored by the Petroleum & Chemical Industry CommitteeIEEE3 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10016-5997USAIEEE Std 45.6-2016IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Insta
2、llations on ShipboardElectrical TestingSponsor Petroleum & Chemical Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications SocietyApproved 7 December 2016IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: A consensus of recommended practices for system testing in marine electrical engineer-ing as applied specifically t
3、o vessels, shipboard systems, and equipment is provided.Keywords: IEEE 45.6, marine electrical engineering, marine vessels, shipboard systems, shipsThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and
4、Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 3 March 2017. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.PDF: ISBN 978-1-5044-3615-1 STD22347Prin
5、t: ISBN 978-1-5044-3616-8 STDPD22347IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying.For more information, visit http:/www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the pri
6、or written permission of the publisher.3Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards DocumentsIEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notic-es and disclaimers, or a reference to this p
7、age, appear in all standards and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html.Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of
8、IEEE Standards DocumentsIEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guides), both full-use and trial-use, are developed within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Asso-ciation (“IEEE-SA”) Standards Board. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops
9、its standards through a consensus de-velopment process, approved by the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”), which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers are not neces-sarily members of the Institute and participate
10、 without compensation from IEEE. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, IEEE does not inde-pendently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standar
11、ds.IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) not included in this or any other document relating to the standard, including, but not limited to, the warranties of: mer
12、chantability; fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL
13、FAULTS.”Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the t
14、ime a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard.In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behal
15、f of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropri-a
16、te, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard.IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCURE-MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES
17、; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CON-TRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSI
18、BILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.4Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.TranslationsThe IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version publis
19、hed by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard.Official statementsA statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and sha
20、ll not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather tha
21、n the formal position of IEEE.Comments on standardsComments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertain-ing to IEEE Standards documents. Suggest
22、ions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concur-rence of a balance
23、of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordi-nating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpr
24、etation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group.Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address:Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board445 Hoes LanePiscataway, NJ 08854 USALaws and regulation
25、sUsers of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory require-ments. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the ap
26、plicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so.CopyrightsIEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under US and internatio
27、nal copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the pro-motion of engineering practices and methods. By maki
28、ng these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.5Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.PhotocopiesSubject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive licen
29、se to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Ser-vice, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. P
30、ermission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center.Updating of IEEE Standards documentsUsers of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuanc
31、e of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corri-genda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect.Every IEEE standard is s
32、ubjected to review at least every 10 years. When a document is more than 10 years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine
33、that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard.In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the addre
34、ss listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org.ErrataErrata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errat
35、a/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically.PatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect t
36、o the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Let
37、ters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrim-ination to applicants desiring to obtain such licen
38、ses.Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not re-sponsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether a
39、ny licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the valid-ity of any patent rights, and the risk of infrin
40、gement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.6Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.ParticipantsAt the time this IEEE recommended practice was completed, the P45.6 Working Group had the following membership:Ti
41、mothy L. Gauthier, ChairDwight Alexander, Vice ChairJames BabcockPaul BishopGreg BolchHugh T. DavallRobert DurhamMichael D. FitzmauriceRandall GrovesChris HeronMohammed IslamJohn KayEarl MacDonaldWilliam McBrideT. David MillsDennis K. NeitzelLorraine PaddenSergio PanettaJoseph PiffIulian ProfirTim R
42、ohrerRod Van WartJames WolfeThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.Dwight AlexanderJohn AmyJames BabcockFrank BascianoThomas BishopDennis BoghRudy BrightBill BrownWilliam ByrdPa
43、ul CardinalJames ConradMatthew DavisNorbert DoerryGary DonnerNeal DowlingRobert DurhamKeith FlowersNancy FrostTimothy L. GauthierJ. Travis GriffithRandall GrovesAjit GwalChris HeronLee HerronWerner HoelzlRichard JacksonBen C. JohnsonYuri KhersonskyRobert KonnikSaumen KunduBenjamin LanzMichael Lauxma
44、nSteven LiggioAlbert LivshitzEarl MacDonaldArturo MaldonadoWilliam McBrideDennis K. NeitzelArthur NeubauerMichael NewmanT. W. OlsenLorraine PaddenRichard PaesSergio PanettaHoward PenroseKevin PetersonK. James PhillipsJoseph PiffIulian ProfirRyandi RyandiRobert SeitzNikunj ShahJerry SmithMichael Steu
45、rerJames TimperleyJohn VergisKenneth WhiteWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this recommended practice on 7 December 2016, it had the following membership:Jean-Philippe Faure, ChairTed Burse, Vice ChairJohn Kulick, Past ChairKonstantinos Karachalios, SecretaryChuck AdamsMasayuki AriyoshiSteph
46、en DukesJianbin FanJ. Travis GriffithGary HoffmanRonald W. HotchkissMichael JanezicJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hung LingKevin LuAnnette D. ReillyGary RobinsonMehmet UlemaYingli WenPhilip WinstonHoward WolfmanDon WrightYu YuanDaidi Zhong*Member Emeritus7Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved.IntroductionT
47、his introduction is not part of IEEE Std 45.6-2016, IEEE Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations on Ship-boardElectrical Testing.The IEEE Std 45 series comprises nine recommended practices addressing electrical installations on ships and marine platforms. IEEE Std 45.6 provides a recommend
48、ed practice for electrical testing of shipboard elec-trical power systems, including: ac power systems, dc power systems, emergency power systems, shore pow-er, power quality and harmonics, electric propulsion and maneuvering systems, motors and drives, thrusters, and steering systems intended for u
49、se with the IEEE Standard 45 series of documents. The topics covered in this document should be considered from the beginning of the project and throughout the design and construc-tion processes, and thereby should facilitate the integration of electrical systems at the shipyard level.Previous editions of IEEE Std 45 were developed as single documents addressing all areas. On 9 June 2005, Project Authorization Request (PAR) 45 for the Revision of IEEE Std 45-2002 was approved and the revision of IEEE Std 45 as a single document bega
