1、第 1 页（ 共 14 页） Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 课文重难点精讲精析 Section A 1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！ What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节是多么有趣啊！ How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!那些龙舟队真棒极了！ How pretty the dragon boats were!龙舟真漂亮啊！ How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!香港的食物是多么美味啊！ 【解析
2、】感叹句 一、结构： What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二 、 what 引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （ +主语 + 谓语）！ 【 2014 云南中考】 33. _ sweet song it is! Yeah. Its My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion. A.How B.How a C.What a D.What 2. what + adj + 复数
3、名词 （ +主语 + 谓语）！ 【 2014 辽宁丹东】 _ bad weather! We cant go for a picnic because of the rain today. I hope itll stop soon. A. What B.How C. What a D. How a 3. what + adj + 不可数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！ _ bad weather ! 三 、 how 引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + vnvjlf, ，就看看看你 主 uurhkyginjif 语 + 谓语！ 【 2014 黑龙江龙东】 24. What ca
4、n you see in the garden? Flowers. _ beautiful they are! A. What B. How C. How a 【 2014 南京中考】 6. - _ brave Zhang Hua is! -YesIT 界卢浮宫【 . He helped his neighbour, Mjbillbuyfhivjybkidgrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 【 2014 山东滨州 】 27. _ interesting the film is! Yes, I have seen
5、 it twice. A.What B.How C. What an D. How an 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（ +主语 + 谓语）！ 第 2 页（ 共 14 页） How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词 + 谓语！ _ heavily the rain is falling! 四 、 what 与 how 引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != _ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the foo
6、d is != _ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句 1._ great fun it is ! 2._ important information ! 3._ good news ! 【感叹句练习】 （ ） . beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a （ ） . kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How （ ） . unusual day ! A. What a B. What C. What an D. Ho
7、w 【中考真题演练】 【 2013 黔西南 】 1. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【 2013 云南 】 2. _ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【 2013 黄石 】 3. _ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【 2013 东营 】 4. Look a
8、t the smog (雾霾 ). _ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【 2013 河北 】 5. _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【 2014 福州】 32 _ foggy day! Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How B.What C.What a 【 2014 山东烟台】 1. _honest man he is! A. What B.
9、What an C. How D. How an 【 2014 东营 中考】 32. - _fantastic documentary it is! - Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island-The Truth”? A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【 2014 贵州铜仁】 32. -_ sweet music! Do you like it? -Mm, it _ beautiful! A. How, listens B. How a, sounds C. What a, listens D. What, sounds
10、 第 3 页（ 共 14 页） 【 2014 连云港 】 The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. _ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 2.The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节 【解析】介词 in 表地点 in 用于 较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。 He lives in B
11、eijing.他住在北京。 【拓展】 at/ in /on 表地点的用法： 1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at home at school at the cinema at the door 在门口； at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 【 2012 山东滨州】 _ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in 2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里 . in China in the classroom 【
12、 2013 雅安】 43. They arrived _ Shanghai_ a cold morning. A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in 3)on 指在某物体的表面上 . on the desk 注意 : 写街道时 ,若有门牌号用 at ,否则用 on / in 都可 . He lives at 270 DongChangan Street. 【 2013 黔东南】 20. When did you meet Jack for the first time? I met him _ airport _ National Day. A. at;
13、 in B.at; on C.on; in D.on; on 【 2014 重庆中考 3】 Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there. A.at B.in C.on D.for 【 2014 山东菏泽】 6.It is believed that _ December 21th,1891. The first basketball games in history was played. A.on B.in C.at D.by 【 2014 山东东营】 17. On May 10th, a horse
14、was found running happily _ the busy street in Beijing. A.at B. of C. in D. From 3.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch 比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。 【解析】宾语从句 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 第 4 页（ 共 14 页） I like my teacher.（名词作宾语 ) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
15、包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句 +连接词（引导词 ） +宾语从句 一 什么 是宾语从句 We know him 简单句 主 s 谓 v 宾 o We know he likes English.复合句 主 s 谓 v 主 s 谓 v 宾 o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 【 2013 牡丹江 】 I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, well climb the mountain. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes 【 2013 雅安 】 If farmers _ t
16、rees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have 【 2014 云南中考】 40. Do you know _ in America? Sure. Its the third Sunday of June. A.when Fathers Day is B.how is Fathers Day C.when is Fathers Day D.how Fathers D
17、ay is 【 2014 山东德州】 35. Could you tell me _? Daming will pick you up at the train station. At 16:00 this Sunday. A.where you met him B.who you are coming with C.why you come here D.what time you are arriving 【 2014 杭州中考】 Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the local gui
18、de. A.what they were able to find B.what were they able to find C.how they were able to find D.how were they able to find 【 2014 四川遂宁】 32. Can you tell me _? Yes, its on Xinhua Street. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. where is the bookstore 4.I love the races. I think t
19、hat theyre fun to watch. 我喜欢（龙舟）比赛，我认为它们看起来很好玩。 【解析】 be full of=be filled with 充满，装满 Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满 ) The box is_(装 满 ) books. ( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with 【 2013莱芜】 77. If
20、you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for 第 5 页（ 共 14 页） 5. He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐 【解析 1】 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好） 【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, cant help 等。 Have you finished _ the
21、book?你读完这本书了吗？ ( ) I feel like_ a cup of tea. A having B to have C have D had 【解析 2】 eat outi:t aut 在外吃饭 ; 侵蚀 ; 默默忍受痛苦 ; 极为悲伤 ; We decide to eat out tonight. 我们决定今晚在外面吃饭 6. Ive put on five pounds!我都胖了五磅了！ 【解析】 put on 增加（体重）；发胖 【拓展】 wear/put on/dress 穿 (1) wear =be in 穿，指穿的状态【延续性动词】 He always wears a
22、 black coat with sunglasses. (2) put on 穿 ，指穿的动作【短暂性动词】 Its cold outside. Put on your coat. (3) dress v 穿，后跟人做宾语。 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服 ( ) My sister often _ a red blouse on a sunny day. A. puts on B. wears C. dressed D. have on ( ) Look, that girl is wearing a colorful skirt. A.is
23、 dressing B.is dressing up C.is putting on D.is in 【山东济宁】 Most British high school children _ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 【 2013 四川凉山】 29. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to . A. put them on B. put it on
24、C. put on them 【 2014 湖南 长沙 】 21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myse lf 【短语】： put away 把 收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴， put out 熄灭 put into 把 放进 put down 放下 ( ) We cant put off _a plan .Clean-up Day is coming. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) We _the sports meeting because
25、 of the rain. 第 6 页（ 共 14 页） ( ) _your coat when you go out .Its cold. A. put up B. put on C. put away D put off 【 2013 重庆】 Well _an English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival A. look up B look out C put off D put on 【 2014 兰州中考】 The fireman soon _ the big fire. A.put off B.put up C.pu
26、t out D.put on 7.But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份 【解析】 the hottest 形容词最高级的用法 ; 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“ the+ 最高级” 表示， He is the tallest of all her classmates. 【 2013 江苏扬州】 49. The _ month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的 ) 【 2014 重
27、庆宜宾】 74. EXO is one of the _ (最热的 ) singing groups in China. ( 三 ) .最高级的用法 结构 : the +最高级 + of +人或物 ( in +地点 ) 【 2014 辽宁 沈阳 】 7. The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【 2014 黑龙江龙东】 7. Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is _? I think
28、A Bite of China is. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting the +序数词 +形容词的最高级 +单数名词 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . one of +the +形容词的最高级 +复数名词 【 2014 浙江宁波】 25 I really like to watch the TV Program I AM SING. Me ,too. Its one of the _TV programs Ive ever see
29、n. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 【 2014 辽宁丹东】 39. How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ books Ive ever read. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting “ Who/ Which +be+the+形容词最高级 +A, B or C？”用于三者以上的比较。
30、【 2012 天津】 36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 8. But theres a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th 第 7 页（ 共 14 页） 但在那里， 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。 【解析】 theres 【注】： There be 句型的用法 ; (1) There be 句型中 be 与第一个主语保持一致。 There _(be) a t
31、eacher and thirty students in the classroom. 【 2014 贵州铜仁】 28. Do you know _an “o“ and _ “u“ in the word “computer“? A. there is, an B. is there, an C. there is, a D. is there, a 【 2014 贵州毕节】 26. There_ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them the old man. A. be B. are C. is D. have (2) Ther
32、e be 句型不能与 have/has 连用 ( ) There _ some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) There _ a lot of trees here before the new building were built. A. used to have B. have C. are D. used to be (3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是： There will be/There is going to be 【 2014 贵州铜仁】 21. There _a sports meet i
33、n our school next week. A. is B. will have C. are D. will be 【 2014 丹东中考】 41. Mike， you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【 2014 年 新疆阜康】 41. Mike， you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tenni
34、s game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be (4) There be 句型的反意疑问句， be there. There is a pen on the desk,_? ( ) There are two libraries in this city,_? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two 【解析】 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事
35、There is a boy _(read) in the library. ( ) There is a man _ under the tree. Cant you see? A. lie B. lied C. lying D. Lay 【 2014 重庆中考】 34.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now. A.was B.were C.is D.are 【 2014 云南中考】 30. If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killin
36、g in 第 8 页（ 共 14 页） nature. A.is B.will be C.has D.will have 【 2013 铜仁 】 1. Theres going to _ an English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us? Id love to. A. have B.has C. is D. be 【 2013 盐城 】 2.Last winter it was very cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north. A. it B. this C. that D. ther
37、e 【 2013 黔西南 】 3. _ two soccer games in our school next week . A. There is has B. There are have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be 【 2013 湘西 】 4. Do you think there _ robots in Peoples homes in the future? A. will be B. will is C. be will I wonder if its similar to the water festival
38、of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 【解析】 be similar to 【解析】 similar adj. 相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相似 ( ) Mary is very similar _her sister in appearance. A. in B. to C. with D. for ( ) Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same
39、; similar 【 2013 山东烟台】 4.The customs in Qingdao are _（相似的） to those in Yantai. 9.Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月饼是中秋满月的形状 【解析】 on mid-autumn night 【拓展】 介词 at/ in /on 表示时间 . 1.表示时间： 1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻 / 年龄 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at
40、 night 【 2014 北京中考】 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2)in 表示时间段 ,一天的三个时间段以及月份 ,年 ,季节 ,世纪 ,人生的某个时期 (某人几十岁时 ) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March 第 9 页（ 共 14 页） in the twenty-first century in his fifties 【 2013 徐州】 56. Li Yuch
41、un is my favourite singer. I once met her _ 2012 in Hunan. A. to B. on C. at D. In 【 2014 年 新疆阜康】 36. Most of my classmates were born _ June, 1998. A. in B. on C. at D. of on 表示星期几 /某一具体的日子 /具体某天的上午 /下午 /晚上 ,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时 . on Monday on New Years Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on
42、 the evening of April 1st ,2007 【 2013 娄底】 _ April 20th,2013, a terrible earthquake happened in Yaan city, Sichuan. A. In B. On C. At 【 2013 梅州】 When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【 2013 黄冈 2】 When is
43、Jays concert? Its _three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th. A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in ; on 【 2013 潍坊】 38. When did the terrible earthquake happen in Yaan Sichuan? It happened_8:02_the morning of April 20th ,2013. A. on； in B. at； on C. at； in D. on； on 10. There are many traditional folk
44、 stories about this festival. 关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。 【解析】 traditional folk tradition n 传统 traditional adj 传统的 traditional Festival 传统节日 traditional Chinese doctor 中医 Spring Festival is Chinese _(tradition) Festival. 11.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns 在后羿射下九个太阳之后。 【解析】 shot down 射下 12. Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang e. 后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用 【解析】 plan planning（现在分词） planned v 计划（过去式） 【注意】 plan 的现在分词和过去式、过去分词都有双写 n 加 ing/ed make a plan for 为 制定计划 第 10 页（ 共 14 页） plan to do sth =
