1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 6861:1996 Information and documentation Glagolitic alphabet coded character set forbibliographic information interchange ICS 35.040BSISO6861:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the DISC Board, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards
2、 Boardand comes into effect on 15October 1997 BSI 04-2000 ISBN 0 580 28721 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 6861:1996 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee IDT/2, Information and Do
3、cumentation, to Subcommittee IDT/2/7, Mechanized Information, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor r
4、elated international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this docume
5、nt may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of Bri
6、tish Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 14
7、and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 i Contents Page National forew
8、ord Inside front cover Foreword iii Text of ISO 6861 1ii blankBSISO6861:1996 ii BSI 04-2000 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference 1 3 Implementation 1 4 Code tables of Glagolitic coded characters 1 5 Legend 4 6 Explanatory notes 12 6.1 Contents of the G0 and G1 sets 12 6.2 Codin
9、g of lower and upper case forms 12 6.3 Rendering of characters 12 Annex A (informative) The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets 13 A.1 Origin 13 A.2 Glagolitic alphabet 13 A.3 Cyrillic alphabet 13 Annex B (informative) Bibliography 14 Table 1 Basic set G0 2 Table 2 Extension of basic set G1 3 Table 3
10、Legend 4 Descriptors: Documentation, bibliographies, data processing, information interchange, graphic characters, Cyrillic characters, character sets, coded character sets.BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of n
11、ational standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inter
12、national organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical com
13、mittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 6861 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC4, Comp
14、uter applications in information and documentation. Annex A and Annex B of this International Standard are for information only.iv blankBSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 1 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a coded character set for the Glagolitic alphabet for use in bibliographic information
15、interchange. The character set is intended for use with the Old Slavonic language. This International Standard contains code tables, and a combined legend for the Glagolitic alphabet showing each graphic character with its Cyrillic alphabet equivalent, its position in the code table, its name, and c
16、omments on its use. NOTEFor the benefit of the users of this International Standard the order of the Glagolitic character set has been arranged to match the corresponding Basic Cyrillic character set for bibliographic use registered as number 37 in the ISO International Register 1)and those of ISO 5
17、427 registered as number 54 in the ISO International Register 2) . Furthermore, guidance on the use of some characters is given in Annex A as additional information. 2 Normative reference The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this
18、International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated b
19、elow. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO/IEC 2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques. International register of character sets to be identified by means of escape sequences 3) . 3 Implementation 3.1 Th
20、e implementation of this coded character set in physical media and for transmission, taking into account the need for error checking, is the subject of other International Standards (see Annex B). 3.2 The implementation of this International Standard is in accordance with the provisions of ISO/IEC20
21、22 4)and is identified by the escape sequence. (To be assigned.) 3.3 The unassigned positions in the code tables are not to be utilized in the international interchange of bibliographic information. 4 Code tables of Glagolitic coded characters The Glagolitic character set is given in Table 1 andTabl
22、e 2. This character set consists of a G0 and a G1 set in accordance with ISO/IEC 2022. NOTEColumns 3, 6 and 7 contain upper case equivalents of the corresponding characters in columns 2, 4 and 5. 1) Escape sequences: G0: ESC 2/84/14 G1: ESC 2/94/14 G2: ESC 2/104/14 G3: ESC 2/114/14 2) Escape sequenc
23、es: G0: ESC 2/55/1 G1: ESC 2/85/1 G2: ESC 2/105/1 G3: ESC 2/115/1 3) Available on application to the Secretariat of the Registration Authority: ECMA, 114 rue du Rhne, CH-1204 Genve, Switzerland. 4) G0: ESC 2/8 F; G1: ESC 2/9 F; G2: ESC 2/10 F; G3: ESC 2/11 F (“F” represents the final character of th
24、e escape sequence).BSISO6861:1996 2 BSI 04-2000 Table 1 Basic set G0BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 3 Table 2 Extension of basic set G1BSISO6861:1996 4 BSI 04-2000 5 Legend A legend for Table 1 and Table 2 is given in Table 3. Table 3 Legend G0 sets Columns 2, 3 and 4 Position inTable 1 Graphics Old Slav
25、onic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b (Gra)danka) n a 2/1 to 2/15 (Unassigned) 3/0 to 3/15 (Unassigned) 4/0 8000 ju ju 4/1 1 az a 4/2 2 buki be 4/3 900 cy ce 4/4 5 dobro de 4/5 6 esi e 4/6 (500) fert f See also G1 set2/2 4/7 4 glagol ge 4/8 6000 (later 600)
26、h r ha See alsoG1 set 2/2 4/9 10 i e idvojnoe i vos merinoe See alsoG1 set 2/5 4/10 i s kratkoj (ikratkoe) 4/11 40 kako ka 4/12 50 ljudi )l 4/13 60 myslite )m 4/14 70 na )n 4/15 80 on o a n =numerical value b For reference only. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use w
27、ith escape sequences, registered No.37.BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 5Table 3 Legend G0 sets Column 5 Position inTable 1 Graphics Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b (Gra)danka) n a 5/0 90 pokoj p 5/1 ja 5/2 100 rci )r 5/3 200 slovo )s 5/4 300 tverdo
28、te 5/5 (400) uk u See also G1 set5/13 5/6 7 iv te e 5/7 3 vedi ve 5/8 3000 er er (mjagkijznak) Soft sign. SeealsoG1set 2/4 5/9 ery ery 5/10 9 zemlja ze 5/11 2000 a a 5/12 ) oborotnoe 5/13 a 5/14 1000 erv e 5/15 4000 er er (tverdyjznak) Hard sign (lower case) a n =numerical value b For reference only
29、. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No.37.BSISO6861:1996 6 BSI 04-2000Table 3 Legend G0 sets Column 6 Position inTable 1 Graphics Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b (Gra)danka)
30、n a 6/0 6/1 6/2 6/3 6/4 6/5 6/6 6/7 6/8 6/9 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 6/15 Capital equivalents to column 4 ofG0set a n =numerical value (See G0 set, column4, for details.) b For reference only. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No.
31、37. BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 7Table 3 Legend G0 sets Column 7 Position inTable 1 Graphics Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b (Gra)danka) n a 7/0 7/1 7/2 7/3 7/4 7/5 7/6 7/7 7/8 7/9 7/10 7/11 7/12 7/13 7/14 Capital equivalents to column5 ofG0set
32、a n =numerical value (See G0 set, column5, for details.) b For reference only. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No.37. BSISO6861:1996 8 BSI 04-2000Table 3 Legend G1 sets Columns 2 and 3 Position inTable 2 Graphics Old Slavonic na
33、me Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic (Gra)danka) n a 2/1 7000 jo 2/2 (500) fert Variant of G0 set4/6 2/3 4000 er Variant of G0 set5/15 2/4 3000 er Variant of G0 set5/8 2/5 10 i e Variant of G0 set4/9 2/6 600 her Equivalent of G0set 4/8; very rare 2/7to2/15 (Unassign
34、ed) 3/1 7000 Capital equivalents to2/1to2/6 above 3/2 (500) 3/3 4000 3/4 3000 3/5 10 3/6 600 3/7to3/15 (Unassigned) a n =numerical value BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 9Table 3 Legend G1 sets Column 4 Position inTable 2 Graphics Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Moder
35、n Cyrillic b (Gra)danka) n a 4/0 Ukrainian hard g + ; obsolete 4/1 1 Serbo-Croatian de 4/2 2 Macedonian ge 4/3 Ukrainian soft e 4/4 4/5 8 z lo zelo See also G1 set2/7 4/6 20 i i s tokoj (i desjateronoe) 4/7 i s dvumja krapkami 4/8 Serbo-Croatian je 4/9 In M.C.:Serbo-Croatian elj; inO.C.: a rare vari
36、ant of G0 set 3/1 and 4/12 4/10 In M.C.: Serbo-Croatian enj; inO.C.: a rare variant of G0 set 3/1 and 4/14 4/11 gerv In M.C.: Serbo-Croatian e 4/12 Macedonian ke 4/13 Belorussian u karotkae 4/14 Serbo-Croatian and Romanian d e 4/15 (Unassigned) a n =numerical value b For reference only. Taken from t
37、he International Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No.54. Key: +=obsolete M.C.=Modern Cyrillic O.C.=Old CyrillicBSISO6861:1996 10 BSI 04-2000Table 3 Legend G1 sets Column 5 Position inTable 2 Graphics Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic
38、(Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b(Gra)danka) n a 5/0 5000 jat jat 5/1 500 fita fita 5/2 400 i ica i ica 5/3 as jus boloj Bulgarian goljam jus. 5/4 700 omega omega 5/5 800 ta ta 5/6 (Unassigned) 5/7 9000 es jus malyj Bulgarian malak jus. 5/8 (Unassigned) 5/9 jes jotirovannyj jus malyj 5/10 jas jotirovann
39、yj jus boloj 5/11 to 5/15 (Unassigned) a n =numerical value b For reference only. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No.54.BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 11Table 3 Legend G1 sets Column 6 Position inTable 1 Graphics Old Slavonic name M
40、odern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b(Gra)danka) n a 6/0 Capital equivalents to column 4 ofG1set 6/1 6/2 6/3 6/4 6/5 6/6 6/7 6/8 6/9 6/10 6/11 6/12 6/13 6/14 6/15 Capital equivalents ofG0 set 5/15 a n =numerical value (See G1 set, column4, for details.) b For reference
41、 only. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use with escape sequences, registered No.54. BSISO6861:1996 12 BSI 04-2000Table 3 Legend 6 Explanatory notes 6.1 Contents of the G0 and G1 sets The G0 set contains Glagolitic equivalents of 53 of the “Russian” letters (27 lower
42、 case and 26 upper case) given in GOST 13052-74; The G1 set contains Glagolitic equivalents of 37 of the letters (18 lower case and 19 upper case) given inISO5427; Thus the whole set is a compilation of 90 Glagolitic letters in which equivalent Cyrillic letters are coded in exactly the same way. 6.2
43、 Coding of lower and upper case forms The coding of lower case and upper case letters is in conformity with GOST 13052-74 and ISO 5427, and is at variance with ISO/IEC 646 and other International Standards for coded character sets. 6.3 Rendering of characters The rendering of graphic characters is i
44、ntended solely to identify letters of the Glagolitic alphabet uniquely. The graphics used do not necessarily represent the most desirable calligraphic forms. G1 sets Column 7 Position inTable 2 Graphics Old Slavonic name Modern Russian name Comments Glagolitic (Glagolica) Modern Cyrillic b(Gra)danka
45、) n a 7/0 7/1 7/2 7/3 7/4 Capital equivalents of column 5 ofG1set 7/5 7/6 (Unassigned) 7/7 7/8 (Unassigned) 7/9 7/10 7/11 to 7/14 (Unassigned) a n =numerical value (See G1 set, column5, for details.) b For reference only. Taken from the International Register of coded character sets for use with esc
46、ape sequences, registered No.54. BSISO6861:1996 BSI 04-2000 13 Annex A (informative) The Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets A.1 Origin In the ninth and tenth centuries two alphabets were invented for the Old Slavonic language: the Glagolitic alphabet and the Cyrillic alphabet. Although different in c
47、haracter design, both alphabets are built up in almost exactly the same way. Both alphabets are based on the Greek alphabet to which some letters were added to represent Slavic sounds. The origin of these letters is far from clear. A.2 Glagolitic alphabet The Glagolitic alphabet was developed from a
48、 Greek lower-case script. To the 24 Greek letters many other letters were added, some of them based on Greek ligatures, others from a foreign and still mysterious provenance. Originally there were probably 36 letters and two digraphs 5) , but more letters were added. The alphabet occurs in two shapes: an older, round shape, occasiona
