1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHzBS ISO/IEC 18
2、000-3:2010 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2004 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data captu
3、re techniques. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2010 ISBN 978 0 580 71321 7 ICS 35.040 Com
4、pliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2010. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010Reference number ISO
5、/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18000-3 Third edition 2010-11-15 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (R
6、FID) pour la gestion dobjets Partie 3: Paramtres de communications dune interface dair 13,56 MHz BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not b
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9、er bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form
10、or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
11、 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction.vii 1 Scope1 2 Conformance.1 3 Normative references1 4 Terms and definitions
12、 .2 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms 3 5.1 Symbols3 5.2 Abbreviated terms.4 5.3 Notation 5 6 Requirements: Physical layer, collision management system and protocol values for 13,56 MHz systems6 6.0 General and applicable to All Modes.6 6.0.1 Presentation as determined in ISO/IEC 18000-1 6 6.0.2 ISO/I
13、EC 18000-3 Interoperability6 6.0.3 ISO/IEC 18000-3 interrogator conformance/compliance.6 6.0.4 ISO/IEC 18000-3 tag compliance6 6.0.5 Command structure and extensibility.6 6.0.6 Mandatory commands 6 6.0.7 Optional commands7 6.0.8 Custom commands .7 6.0.9 Proprietary commands .7 6.1 Physical layer, co
14、llision management system and protocols for MODE 1 .7 6.1.1 Read/Write system 7 6.1.2 Normative Aspects7 6.1.3 Conformance and performance measurement aspects7 6.1.4 Physical Layer .7 6.1.5 Protocol and collision management operating method7 6.1.6 Commands .8 6.1.7 Parameter tables for interrogator
15、to tag link 8 6.1.8 Parameter tables for tag to interrogator link 11 6.2 MODE 2: Physical layer, collision management system and protocols for MODE 2 .14 6.2.1 Normative aspects: physical and media access control (MAC) parameters: interrogator to tag link 15 6.2.2 Tag to interrogator link .17 6.2.3
16、Description of operating method.20 6.2.4 Protocol parameters25 6.2.5 Description of protocol operating method .25 6.2.6 Collision management parameters41 6.2.7 Description of collision management parameters operating method (informative) 41 6.2.8 Tag order sequencing.49 6.2.9 Commands .49 6.2.10 Air
17、 interface application layer 49 6.2.11 Optional Functionality.49 6.3 MODE 3: Physical layer, collision management system and protocols for MODE 3 .52 6.3.1 Protocol overview52 6.3.2 General .52 6.3.3 Physical layer, collision management system and protocols 53 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3
18、:2010(E) iv ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved7 Marking of equipment 124 Annex A (informative) MODE 1: mandatory and optional commands required to support the ISO/IEC 15962 data protocol 125 Annex B (informative) MODE 2 and MODE 3: Phase Jitter Modulation 126 Annex C (normative) MODE3: State transitio
19、n tables 129 C.1 Present state: Ready 129 C.2 Present state: Arbitrate 130 C.3 Present state: Reply . 131 C.4 Present state: Acknowledged 132 C.5 Present state: Open 133 C.6 Present state: Secured. 134 C.7 Present state: Killed (optional) 136 Annex D (normative) MODE 3: Command Response Tables 137 D
20、.1 Command response: Power-up. 137 D.2 Command response: BeginRound. 137 D.3 Command response: NextSlot 138 D.4 Command response: ResizeRound. 138 D.5 Command response: ACK . 138 D.6 Command response: NAK . 139 D.7 Command response: Req_RN . 139 D.8 Command response: Select 139 D.9 Command response:
21、 Read. 140 D.10 Command response: Write 140 D.11 Command response: Kill . 141 D.12 Command response: Lock. 141 D.13 Command response: Access 142 D.14 Command response: BlockWrite 142 D.15 Command response: BlockErase . 142 D.16 Command response: BlockPermalock. 143 D.17 Command response: T 2timeout
22、. 143 D.18 Command response: Invalid command . 144 Annex E (normative) MODE 3: Error codes 145 Annex F (normative) MODE 3: Slot counter 146 F.1 Slot-counter operation . 146 Annex G (informative) MODE 3: Example slot-count (Q) selection algorithm . 147 G.1 Example algorithm an interrogator might use
23、to choose Q. 147 Annex H (informative) MODE 3: Example of tag inventory and access 148 H.1 ASK Method: Example inventory and access of a single tag 148 H.2 PJM Method: Example inventory and access of a single or multiple tags. 149 Annex I (informative) MODE 3: Calculation of 5-bit and 16-bit cyclic
24、redundancy checks 150 I.1 Example CRC-5 encoder/decoder. 150 I.2 Example CRC-16 calculations . 151 I.3 Example CRC-16c encoder/decoder. 151 Annex J (informative) MODE 3: ASK Method: Interrogator-to-tag link modulation 152 J.1 Baseband waveforms, modulated RF, and detected waveforms 152 Annex K (info
25、rmative) MODE 3: Example data flow exchange 153 K.1 Overview of the data-flow exchange. 153 K.2 Tag memory contents and lock-field values 153 K.3 Data-flow exchange and command sequence. 154 Annex L (informative) MODE 3: Tag Features . 155 L.1 Optional Tag passwords 155 L.2 Optional Tag memory banks
26、 and memory-bank sizes . 155 L.3 Optional Tag commands 155 L.4 Optional Tag error-code reporting format 155 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved vL.5 Optional Tag functionality 156 L.6 Optional Tag Feature.156 Annex M (informative) Cyclic Redundancy Check
27、(CRC) (16 bit) 157 M.1 The CRC error detection method.157 M.2 CRC calculation example157 Annex N (informative) Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) mode 2 (32 bit).159 N.1 The CRC 32 error detection method159 N.2 CRC 32 calculation example 159 N.3 Practical example of CRC 32 calculation161 Annex O (informa
28、tive) Known possible interferences between the MODES determined in this part of ISO/IEC 18000162 Bibliography163 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) vi ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotech
29、nical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical ac
30、tivity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical com
31、mittee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated
32、 to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. ISO/IEC 18000-3 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data ca
33、pture techniques. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 18000-3:2008), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 18000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management: Part 1: Reference
34、 architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz Part 6: Parameters for air interface commun
35、ications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved viiIntroduction ISO/IEC 18000 has been developed in order to provide a framework to define common communications proto
36、cols for Internationally useable frequencies for radio frequency identification (RFID), and, where possible, to determine the use of the same protocols for all frequencies such that the problems of migrating from one to another are diminished; minimise software and implementation costs; enable syste
37、m management and control and information exchange to be common as far as is possible. This part of ISO/IEC 18000 was prepared in accordance with the requirements determined in ISO/IEC 18000-1. ISO/IEC 18000-1 provides explanation of the concepts behind this part of ISO/IEC 18000. This part of ISO/IE
38、C 18000 has 3 MODES of operation, intended to address different applications. The detailed technical differences between the MODES are shown in the parameter tables. This part of ISO/IEC 18000 relates solely to systems operating at 13,56 MHz. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
39、and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents. The ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. The holders of these patent rights
40、 have assured the ISO and IEC that they are willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with the ISO and IEC. Information may be o
41、btained from the following companies. Contact details Patent number EM Microelectronic SA Mr Marc Degrauwe, IP manager Rue des Sors 3 CH-2074 Marin, Switzerland (T) +41 32 755 51 11 (F) +41 32 755 54 03 EP 97 115772.2 EP 0 902 546 US 151803 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) viii ISO/
42、IEC 2010 All rights reservedContact details Patent number Impinj, Inc. Chris Diorio, CTO 701 N 34th Street, suite 300 Seattle, WA 98103, USA (T) +1 206 834 1115 (F) +1 206 517 5262 Intermec IP Corporation Phyllis T. Turner-Brim, Esq. Legal Department 6001 36 thAvenue West Everett, WA 98203, USA (T
43、) +1 425-265-2480 (F) +1 425-501-6587 US 5673037 DE 69530547.6 EP 0702323 FR EP0702323 GB EP0702323 KR 204748 TW 318306 US 6172596 US 6400274 (claims 1-10 only) US 6404325 US 5550547 TW 307079 KR 210830 US 5521601 US 5777561 US 5828318 EP 1020044 US 5912632 US 5942987 TW 352492 KR 244844 US 5995019
44、 US 6400274 (claims 11 et. Seq.) US 6288629 US 6812841 US 6812852 US 7427912 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reserved ixContact details Patent number Magellan Technology Pty. Limited IP Manager 65 Johnston St Annandale, NSW 2038, Australia (T) +61 2 9562 9800
45、(F) +61 2 9518 7620 infomagellan- US5302954 SG37971 DE3854478D EP0390822 US5485154 US10/927,957 US6967573 JP2002500465T JP2006-180816 DE69835452 EP1048126 AU2006202886 AU785098 US7248145 US7259654 US11/538,271 US11/538/242 JP2003 526148 JP2006 344227 DE60119910 EP1266458 EP07013773 EP1544782 EP15447
46、88 EP1679635 NXP B.V. Marc Schouten Intellectual Property & Licensing High Tech Campus 32 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands (T) +31 40 27 26951 (F) +31 40 27 42640 BS ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010 ISO/IEC 18000-3:2010(E) x ISO/IEC 2010 All rights reservedContact details Patent number TAGSYS, SA Alastair McA
47、rthur, CTO 180. Chemin de Saint Lambert 13821 La Penne sur Huveaune FRANCE +33 491 27 57 00 +33 491 27 57 01 .au US 6,641,036 EP 1232471 US 6992567 EP 1256083 US 6946951 EP 1358644 US 6538564 EP 953181 Texas Instruments Inc. Robby Holland, Licensing Manager P.O. Box 655464, MS 3999 Dallas TX 75256
48、(T) +1 972 917 4367 (F) +1 972 917 4418 r- EP1 038257 US 09/315708 JP 00-560700 EP 1 034644 US 6442215 CN 1273730A WO00/04686 EP 0669591B AT-PS 401127 Zebra Technologies Corporation Eric McAlpine, IP Counsel Legal Department 333 Corporate Woods Parkway Vernon Hills, IL 60061-3109 (T) +1 847 793 5640 (F) +1 847 955 4514 US 6784787 EP 1031046 EP 1291671 EP 05017862.3 US 5680459 US 5557280 US 5699066 EP 0585132 US 6198381 JP 10-272945 US 5537105 US 5966083 US 5995017 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of paten
