1、Information technology User interfaces Voice commands Part 3: Translation and localization BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017. The UK partic
2、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ICT/-/6, ICT Accessibility. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsibl
3、e for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 81360 3 ICS 35.240.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standar
4、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017Information technology User interfaces Voice commands Part 3: Translation and localization Technologies de linformation Interfaces utilisateurs
5、 Commandes vocales Partie 3: Traduction et localisation INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 30122-3 Reference number ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) First edition 2017-02 ISO/IEC 2017 BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 ii ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2017, Published in Switzerland A
6、ll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested
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8、EC 30122-3:2017(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Conformity 1 5 Requirements and recommendations 1 5.1 Localizing a voice command 1 5.1.1 General 1 5.1.2 Compatibility . 2 5.2 Deciding on words or phrases for a voice command . 2 5.2.1 G
9、eneral 2 5.2.2 Stability of pronunciation 2 5.2.3 Common use 2 5.2.4 Social and cultural acceptability. 2 5.2.5 Accuracy of meaning 2 5.2.6 Familiarity . 3 5.2.7 Consistency . 3 Bibliography 4 ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) Foreword
10、 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical comm
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12、work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval cri
13、teria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje
14、ct of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any tr
15、ade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adhe
16、rence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 35, User interfaces. A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC
17、 30122 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) Introduction Voice command is used for controlling ICT devices with the voice and in the language of the user. This technology is based on voice recognition, with some co
18、nsideration for language tolerance (different accents or speech impairment while using a given language). It is also beneficial to the people who are operating the ICT device when/where they cannot use hands or fingers to operate it. This document defines the principal standardized voice commands th
19、at will be commonly used in various ICT devices. This document provides the issues concerning multilingualism of voice commands. ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved v BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 Information technology User interfaces Voice commands Part 3: Translation and localization 1 Scope This document
20、 contains requirements and recommendations concerning multilingual voice commands and internationalization. This document specifies the linguistic requirements and recommendations for translation and localization of spoken words or phrases for voice commands. This document also includes how to deter
21、mine the correct words or phrases for voice commands based on the various linguistic needs. This document does not include technical issues. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms an
22、d definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp 3.1 local language language that is use
23、d in that local area or country 4 Conformity The voice command is conformant to this document if it meets all the requirements of Clause 5. 5 Requirements and recommendations 5.1 Localizing a voice command 5.1.1 General When a voice command is proposed for the first time, its attributes such as Titl
24、e or Phrases of voice command are described in ISO/IEC official languages (see ISO/IEC 30122-1). In order to use the voice command in the local areas where ISO/IEC official languages is not their local language, the attributes such as Title or Phrases of voice command are needed to be described in t
25、heir local language. The local INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved 1 BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) words or phrases can be selected from the dictionary. Most correspondent words or phrases can be used as a localized voice command. 5.1.2
26、Compatibility A speech recognition system used in the local area shall recognize the linguistic content of the local language. It should also be able to recognize the linguistic content of other languages. NOTE: Other languages include ISO/IEC official languages that are commonly used worldwide. Thi
27、s is beneficial for people who are not from that local area. 5.2 Deciding on words or phrases for a voice command 5.2.1 General 5.2 outlines how to choose the words or phrases for a voice command. Cultural and linguistic adaptability is taken into account. 5.2.2 Stability of pronunciation Words or p
28、hrases for a voice command shall be recognizable, regardless of pronunciation based on a speakers geographic location, age and gender. NOTE Japanese men and women do not always use the same phrase. 5.2.3 Common use Words or phrases for a voice command shall be used commonly. If dialects or slang wor
29、ds are used for a voice command, standard words or phrases that have the same meaning shall also be registered in the voice command database (see ISO/IEC 30122-1 and ISO/IEC 30122-4). 5.2.4 Social and cultural acceptability Words or phrases for a voice command shall be socially and culturally accept
30、able. Indecent words or phrases are not allowed to be used as a voice command. Words or phrases giving an unpleasant feeling, including discriminatory terms, shall not be used for voice commands. Words or phrases that are against public order or morals shall not be used for voice commands. 5.2.5 Acc
31、uracy of meaning Words or phrases for a voice command should be used to express the functions of the system and requirements of the users correctly and without ambiguity for voice commands. Therefore, they should satisfy the following conditions. Users of voice commands should easily be able to gues
32、s the corresponding function from a voice command. There shall be no homonyms in other voice commands. Words or phrases shall not be ambiguous. Rhythm shall be controlled by the user.2 ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) 5.2.6 Familiarity Familiar words o
33、r phrases should be used because voice commands are used by presumed users often in presumed environments. Therefore, they should satisfy the following conditions. Words or phrases should be those that are commonly used. Words or phrases should be easy to remember (easy to comprehend). Words or phra
34、ses should have a high-frequency use in the device. In the case where foreign words are used, the words or phrases should be familiar such as a loanword. Usage of words or phrases should not deviate from the meanings generally given to them. Any compound term that is not used daily should not be use
35、d. 5.2.7 Consistency Words or phrases for a voice command should be consistent within their local language. They also should be consistent with the expected knowledge and utilization experience of the presumed users. Words should be consistently used for the same meaning. There should be consistency
36、 in expression methods that are in an imperative form, functional selection, etc. in a perspective of grammar. ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved 3 BS ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017 ISO/IEC 30122-3:2017(E) Bibliography 1 ISO/IEC 30122-1, Information technology User interfaces Voice commands Part 1: Framework an
37、d general guidance 2 ISO/IEC 30122-4, Information technology User interfaces Voice commands Part 4: Management of voice command registration 3 ISO/IEC TR 11017, Information technology Framework for internationalization 4 J E I T A I T - 4 0 0 7 : 2 0 1 2 , The Guidelines for Design of Voice Commands
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