1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 Information technology Business Operational View Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business modellingPD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015. It
2、supersedes PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2009 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not
3、 purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 87707 0 ICS 35.240.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal
4、 obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 Information technology Business Operational View Part 6: Technical introduction to
5、e-Business modelling Technologies de linformation Vue oprationnelle daffaires Partie 6: Introduction technique la modlisation daffaires lectroniques TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 15944-6 Second edition 2015-07-01 Reference number ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015ii ISO
6、/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or pos
7、ting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax
8、+41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E)PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions )1 4 Abbreviated terms . 10 5 Fundam
9、entals of Business Transaction Modelling . 11 5.1 Introduction to Business Transaction Modelling . 11 5.2 Basic Aspects of Business Transaction Modelling . 12 5.2.1 Basic Structure of Business Transaction . 12 5.2.2 Collaboration Space 12 5.2.3 Parties and Business Roles . 13 5.2.4 Goods, Services a
10、nd/or Rights 14 5.2.5 Payment 14 5.3 Business Transaction Pattern )15 6 Principles of eBusiness Modelling 18 6.1 Introduction to eBusiness Modelling 18 6.2 Business Role and Person . 19 6.3 Business Goal 20 6.4 Collaboration Space and Jurisdictional Domain . 21 6.5 Business Transaction . 22 7 Key At
11、tributes for Classification of a Business Transaction 22 7.1 Introduction to Classification of Open-edi Scenarios . 22 7.2 Key Attributes for Classification of a Business Transaction 23 7.2.1 Market Type on business boundary 23 7.2.2 Settlement Type in Business Process 23 7.2.3 Participation Type of
12、 Role 24 7.3 Trade Model Based on the Classification Attributes . 24 7.3.1 Basic Trade Model . 24 7.3.2 Trade Model by Market Type 24 7.3.3 Trade Model by Settlement Type . 25 7.3.4 Trade Model by Participation Type 25 7.4 Classification Scheme of Open-edi Scenarios . 26 7.4.1 Scenario Classificatio
13、n and Types 26 7.4.2 Scenario Types 28 7.4.3 Assumption for scenario classification 31 Bibliography 41 PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnic
14、al Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activ
15、ity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical commit
16、tee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to
17、 national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, the joint technical committee may propose the publication of a Technical Report of one of the following types: type 1, when th
18、e required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts; type 2, when the subject is still under technical development or where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard
19、; type 3, when the joint technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example). Technical Reports of types 1 and 2 are subject to review within three years of publication, to decide whether they
20、 can be transformed into International Standards. Technical Reports of type 3 do not necessarily have to be reviewed until the data they provide are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pate
21、nt rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC TR 15944-6, which is a Technical Report of type 2, was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC
22、 TR 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting
23、 and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical introduction to eBusiness modelling Technical Report Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) ISO/IEC
24、 2015 All rights reserved v Part 8: Identification of privacy protection requirements as external constraints on business transactions Part 10: IT-enabled coded domains as semantic components in business transactions The following parts are under preparation: Part 9: Business transaction traceabilit
25、y framework for commitment exchange Part 11: Descriptive Techniques for Foundational Modelling in Open-edi Part 12: Privacy protection requirements on information life cycle management (ILCM) in EDI Part 20: Linking business operational view to functional service view PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 ISO/
26、IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved Introduction It is desired to be able to commence eBusiness by simply choosing a particular scenario from the registered set of scenarios and applying the same to the actual, i.e. instantiated, business transaction. In this context, the regi
27、stered Open-edi scenario is supposed to be a generic class of various specific scenarios. In addition, if the generic scenario class were successfully obtained, it could consist of a small number of mandatory attributes and many conditional and/or optional attributes, i.e. as scenario components. Al
28、though such a standardization idea for Open-edi scenarios seems to be a straightforward solution, it is likely to be difficult to distinguish a particular scenario from the others. In particular, the scenario description with many conditional attributes may be so complex that the semantics could not
29、 be clearly compiled even if an excellent description technique is employed. In addition, for those scenarios having the same attributes but with slightly different domains and the combinatorial, it is not evident whether they all have to be interpreted as single scenario class or not. Even if indiv
30、idual scenarios could be formally identified as having a unique identifier, many scenarios that are semantically equivalent may be redundantly registered. The more redundant registration increases, the more confusion occurs. One of the effective solutions to avoid the redundant registration is to es
31、tablish a classification scheme based on well-defined criteria, which may reduce the complexity of conditional attributes as much as possible. This part of ISO/IEC 15944 discusses the fundamentals of business transaction and the principles of eBusiness modelling, from which the classification scheme
32、s are derived for Open-edi scenarios and their components. This is in addition to: 1) the use of the templates for scoping Open-edi Scenarios and the rules for specifying Open-edi scenarios and their components as stated in ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002; 2) the use of templates for registering Open-edi Scena
33、rios and their components as stated in ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006; and, 3) the use of templates for the identification and referencing of scenarios and scenario components which are structured to be able to support the requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints as stated in
34、ISO/IEC 15944-5:2007.” 4) the ontology of eBusiness modelling introduced in ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007. PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 1 Information technology Business Operational View Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business mo
35、delling 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 15944 discusses and describes the following three topics of eBusiness modelling: fundamentals of business transaction modelling that describe the conceptual aspects of eBusiness; principles of eBusiness modelling that specify the semantic aspect of business trans
36、actions and their components and relationships involved in the business transaction; classification scheme of Open-edi scenarios based on eBusiness modelling. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only
37、the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002, Information technology Business agreement semantic descriptive techniques Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation 3 Terms and
38、definitions 1)For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 agent Person acting for another Person in a clearly specified capacity in the context of a business transaction NOTE Excluded here are agents as “automatons“ (or robots, bobots, etc.). In ISO/IEC 14662, “
39、automatons“ are recognized and provided for but as part of the Functional Service View (FSV) where they are defined as an “Information Processing Domain (IPD)“. ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 (3.1) 1) This clause contains a subset of key terms and definitions used in this part of ISO/IEC 15944. For the comple
40、te set of concepts and their definitions as well as associated terms used in the ISO/IEC 14662 “Open-edi Reference Model” as well as those used in ISO/IEC 15944, see “Annex D (normative) Consolidated list of normative references for the eBusiness Vocabulary” in ISO/IEC 15944-7 “eBusiness Vocabulary”
41、. PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) 2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3.2 attribute characteristic of an object or entity ISO/IEC 11179-3:2003 (3.1.3) 3.3 authentication provision of assurance of the claimed identity of an entity ISO/IEC 10181-2:1996(3.30) 3.4 business series of
42、 processes, each having a clearly understood purpose, involving more than one Person, realised through the exchange of recorded information and directed towards some mutually agreed upon goal, extending over a period of time ISO/IEC 14662:2004 (3.2) 3.5 business transaction predefined set of activit
43、ies and/or processes of Persons which is initiated by a Person to accomplish an explicitly shared business goal and terminated upon recognition of one of the agreed conclusions by all the involved Persons although some of the recognition may be implicit ISO/IEC 14662:2004 (3.4) 3.6 buyer Person who
44、aims to get possession of a good, service and/or right through providing an acceptable equivalent value, usually in money, to the Person providing such a good, service and/or right ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 (3.8) 3.7 collaboration space business activity space where an economic exchange of valued resourc
45、es is viewed independently and not from the perspective of any business partner NOTE In collaboration space, an individual partners view of economic phenomena is de-emphasized. Thus, the common use business and accounting terms like purchase, sale, cash receipt, cash disbursement, raw materials, and
46、 finished goods is not allowed because they view resource flows from a participants perspective. ISO/IEC 15944-4:2006 (3.12) 3.8 commitment making or accepting of a right, obligation, liability or responsibility by a Person that is capable of enforcement in the jurisdictional domain in which the com
47、mitment is made ISO/IEC 14662:2004 (3.5) 3.9 constraint rule, explicitly stated, that prescribes, limits, governs or specifies any aspect of a business transaction NOTE 1 Constraints are specified as rules forming part of components of Open-edi scenarios, i.e., as scenario attributes, roles, and/or
48、information bundles. PD ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015 ISO/IEC TR 15944-6:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved 3 NOTE 2 For constraints to be registered for implementation in Open-edi, they must have unique and unambiguous identifiers. NOTE 3 A constraint may be agreed to among parties (condition of co
49、ntract) and is therefore considered an “internal constraint“. Or a constraint may be imposed on parties, (e.g., laws, regulations, etc.), and is therefore considered an “external constraint“. ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 (3.11) 3.10 consumer a buyer who is an individual to whom consumer protection requirements are applied as a set of external constraints on a business transaction NOTE 1 Consumer protection is a set of ex
