BS PD ISO TR 19231-2014 Health informatics Survey of mHealth projects in low and middle income countries (LMIC)《健康信息学 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 中的移动健康项目调查》.pdf
《BS PD ISO TR 19231-2014 Health informatics Survey of mHealth projects in low and middle income countries (LMIC)《健康信息学 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 中的移动健康项目调查》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS PD ISO TR 19231-2014 Health informatics Survey of mHealth projects in low and middle income countries (LMIC)《健康信息学 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 中的移动健康项目调查》.pdf(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TR 19231:2014 Health informatics Survey of mHealth projects in low and middle income countries (LMIC)PD ISO/TR 19231:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 19231:2014. The UK participation in its preparati
2、on was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/35, Health informatics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applic
3、ation. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 85630 3 ICS 35.240.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy
4、 Committee on 30 November 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TR 19231:2014 ISO 2014 Health informatics Survey of mHealth projects in low and middle income countries (LMIC) Informatique de sant tude de projets de sant mobile dans les pays revenu bas et moyen TECHNICAL
5、REPORT ISO/TR 19231 Reference number ISO/TR 19231:2014(E) First edition 2014-11-15PD ISO/TR 19231:2014ISO/TR 19231:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized o
6、therwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright off
7、ice Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TR 19231:2014ISO/TR 19231:2014(E)Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Symb
8、ols and abbreviated terms . 2 5 mHealth survey around the world . 3 5.1 Africa 3 5.2 Asia 4 5.3 South America . 6 6 mHealth use cases in LMIC . 7 6.1 Education and awareness 7 6.2 Remote data collection . 7 6.3 Remote monitoring . 8 6.4 Communication and training for healthcare workers . 8 6.5 Disea
9、se and epidemic outbreak tracking . 8 6.6 Diagnostics and treatment support 9 6.7 Sharing a medical image annotated with a region of interest 9 7 Interoperable mHealth frameworks survey for LMIC 9 7.1 ISO 14639 (all parts) 9 7.2 SA (Standards Australia) Handbook 137, 138 10 7.3 HL7 Services-Aware In
10、teroperability Framework (SAIF).11 7.4 HISA (Health Informatics Service Architecture) ISO 12967 .11 Bibliography .13 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiPD ISO/TR 19231:2014ISO/TR 19231:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standa
11、rds bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organ
12、izations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its
13、further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/dire
14、ctives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in th
15、e Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions rela
16、ted to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 215, Health Informatics.iv ISO 2014 All rights re
17、servedPD ISO/TR 19231:2014ISO/TR 19231:2014(E) Introduction Mobile Health (mHealth) is a hot topic in the health information technology (IT) industry because it can make a big difference in healthcare services. The United Nations (UN) and World Health Organization (WHO) are interested in mHealth tec
18、hnology to help overcome the current low quality healthcare services in low and middle income countries (LMIC). The UN describes use cases that are applicable to mHealth in LMIC: Education and Awareness; Remote Data Collection; Remote Monitoring; Communication and Training for Healthcare Workers; Di
19、sease and Epidemic Outbreak Tracking; and Diagnostics and Treatment Support. WHO also describes use cases: Health call centres/Healthcare telephone help line; Emergency toll-free telephone services; Treatment compliance; Appointment reminders; Community mobilization and health promotion; Raising awa
20、reness; Mobile telemedicine; Public health emergencies; Health surveys and surveillance; Patient monitoring; Information Initiatives; Decision support systems; and Patient records. For more use cases, see References 1 and 2. There are several eHealth frameworks already developed by a number of organ
21、izations such as Health Level Seven (HL7), ISO/TC215, CEN/TC251, and Standards Australia (SA). Before suggesting an interoperable mHealth framework, currently available eHealth frameworks are surveyed and investigated to recognize how suitable each eHealth framework is for mHealth. ISO 2014 All righ
22、ts reserved vPD ISO/TR 19231:2014PD ISO/TR 19231:2014Health informatics Survey of mHealth projects in low and middle income countries (LMIC) 1 Scope This Technical Report surveys ongoing national mHealth projects in LMIC, to which some emerging technologies such as zero configuration and proximity c
23、omputing are applicable, especially when the information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure is not established in those countries. The scope is constrained to mHealth use cases and technologies for information and communication infrastructures that are useful for LMICs. In addition, t
24、he purpose of this Technical Report is to survey not only national mHealth projects in LMICs, but also possible mHealth frameworks that might be used. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the followin
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- BSPDISOTR192312014HEALTHINFORMATICSSURVEYOFMHEALTHPROJECTSINLOWANDMIDDLEINCOMECOUNTRIESLMIC 健康 信息学 低收入
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