1、Design and Operation of SubseaProduction SystemsGeneralRequirements and RecommendationsANSI/API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 17AFOURTH EDITION, JANUARY 2006REAFFIRMED, APRIL 2011ISO 13628-1:2005, (Identical) Petroleum and naturalgas industriesDesign and operation of subseaproduction systemsPart 1: General r
2、equirementsand recommendationsSpecial Notes API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees,
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9、es involved in any given situation. Users of this Recommended Practice should consult with the appropriate authorities having jurisdiction. Users of this Recommended Practice should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document. Sound business, scientific, engineering, and safet
10、y judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking t
11、heir obligations to comply with authorities having jurisdiction. Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data
12、sheet. Where applicable, authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted. Work sites and equipment operations may differ. Users are solely responsible for assessing their specific equipment and premises in determining the appropriateness of applying the Recommended Practice. At all times users s
13、hould employ sound business, scientific, engineering, and judgment safety when using this Recommended Practice. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety r
14、isks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations to comply with authorities having jurisdiction All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior
15、written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Copyright 2006 American Petroleum InstituteThese materials are subject to copyright claims of ISO, ANSI and API.API Foreword This standard shall become effective on the
16、 date printed on the cover but may be used voluntarily from the date of distribution. Standards referenced herein may be replaced by other international or national standards that can be shown to meet or exceed the requirements of the referenced standard. This American National Standard is under the
17、 jurisdiction of the API Subcommittee on Subsea Production Systems. This standard is considered identical to the English version of ISO 13628-1:2005. ISO 13628-1:2005 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural g
18、as industries, SC 4, Drilling and production equipment. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained
19、in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent. This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions
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21、ests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director. Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least every five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this
22、 review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updated quarterly by API, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Suggested revisions are invited and sh
23、ould be submitted to the Standards and Publications Department, API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, standardsapi.org. Contents Page API Foreword ii Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 2 3.1 Terms and definitions . 2 3.2 Abb
24、reviated terms . 3 4 Systems and interface descriptions 6 4.1 General . 6 4.2 System description 7 4.3 Subsystem interfaces . 9 5 Design . 9 5.1 General . 9 5.2 Design criteria 9 5.3 Field development . 13 5.4 Design loads 14 5.5 System design . 14 5.6 Subsea wellhead 17 5.7 Tubing hanger/tree syste
25、m . 21 5.8 Completion/workover riser system . 24 5.9 Mudline casing suspension system 24 5.10 Production controls 25 5.11 Flowlines and end connections . 26 5.12 Template and manifold systems 34 5.13 Production risers . 40 5.14 ROV/ROT intervention systems . 41 5.15 Colours and marking . 41 6 Materi
26、als and corrosion protection . 42 6.1 Material evaluation 42 6.2 Metallic materials . 42 6.3 Non-metallic materials 44 6.4 Bolting materials for subsea applications 45 6.5 External corrosion protection 46 6.6 Design limitations for materials . 46 7 Manufacturing and testing 48 7.1 General requiremen
27、ts and recommendations 48 7.2 Test procedures . 48 7.3 Integration testing . 49 8 Operations 50 8.1 General . 50 8.2 Transportation and handling 50 8.3 Installation 51 8.4 Drilling and completion . 52 8.5 Hook-up and commissioning . 53 8.6 Well intervention 58 8.7 Maintenance . 59 8.8 Decommissionin
28、g 61 API Recommended Practice 17A / ISO 13628-1 iii ISO 13628-1:2005(E) iv ISO 2005 All rights reserved9 Documentation 62 9.1 General . 62 9.2 Engineering and manufacturing 62 9.3 Operating and maintenance. 63 9.4 As-built/as-installed documentation . 63 Annex A (informative) Description of subsea p
29、roduction systems 64 Annex B (normative) Colours and marking . 163 Annex C (informative) Integration testing of subsea production equipment. 170 Annex D (informative) Typical procedures for commissioning . 175 Annex E (informative) Documentation for operation 179 Annex F (informative) Datasheets. 18
30、4 Annex G (informative) Structures, process valves and piping 191 Annex H (informative) System engineering in subsea field developments 194 Annex I (informative) Flow assurance considerations . 196 Annex J (informative) Barrier philosophy considerations . 223 Annex K (normative) Requirements and rec
31、ommendations for lifting devices and unpressurized structural components . 227 Bibliography . 231 API Recommended Practice 17A / ISO 13628-1 iv ISO 13628-1:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national st
32、andards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International o
33、rganizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules giv
34、en in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least
35、75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13628-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67,
36、Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 4, Drilling and production equipment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13628-1:1999), which has been technically revised. ISO 13628 consists of the fol
37、lowing parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries Design and operation of subsea production systems: Part 1: General requirements and recommendations Part 2: Flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applications 1) Part 3: Through flowline (TFL) systems Part 4: Subsea wel
38、lhead and tree equipment Part 5: Subsea umbilicals Part 6: Subsea production control systems Part 8: Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) interfaces on subsea production systems Part 9: Remotely Operated Tool (ROT) intervention systems The following parts are under preparation: Part 7: Completion/workove
39、r riser systems Part 10: Specification for bonded flexible pipe Part 11: Flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applications 1) Under revision. API Recommended Practice 17A / ISO 13628-1 v ISO 13628-1:2005(E) vi ISO 2005 All rights reservedIntroduction This part of ISO 13628 has been prepared t
40、o provide general requirements, recommendations and overall guidance for the user to the various areas requiring consideration during development of a subsea production system for the petroleum and natural gas industries. The functional requirements defined in this part of ISO 13628 will allow alter
41、natives in order to suit specific field requirements. The intention is to facilitate and complement the decision process rather than to replace individual engineering judgement and, where requirements are non-mandatory, to provide positive guidance for the selection of an optimum solution. API Recom
42、mended Practice 17A / ISO 13628-1 vi INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13628-1:2005(E) ISO 2005 All rights reserved 1Petroleum and natural gas industries Design and operation of subsea production systems Part 1: General requirements and recommendations 1 Scope This part of ISO 13628 provides general requir
43、ements and overall recommendations for development of complete subsea production systems, from the design phase to decommissioning and abandonment. This part of ISO 13628 is intended as an umbrella document to govern other parts of ISO 13628 dealing with more detailed requirements for the subsystems
44、 which typically form part of a subsea production system. However, in some areas (e.g. system design, structures, manifolds, lifting devices, and colour and marking) more detailed requirements are included herein, as these subjects are not covered in a subsystem standard. The complete subsea product
45、ion system comprises several subsystems necessary to produce hydrocarbons from one or more subsea wells and transfer them to a given processing facility located offshore (fixed, floating or subsea) or onshore, or to inject water/gas through subsea wells. This part of ISO 13628 and its related subsys
46、tem standards apply as far as the interface limits described in Clause 4. Specialized equipment, such as split trees and trees and manifolds in atmospheric chambers, are not specifically discussed because of their limited use. However, the information presented is applicable to those types of equipm
47、ent. If requirements as stated in this part of ISO 13628 are in conflict with, or are inconsistent with, requirements as stated in the relevant complementary parts of ISO 13628, then the specific requirements in the complementary parts take precedence. 2 Normative references The following referenced
48、 documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3506-1, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs ISO 3506-2, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners Part 2: Nuts ISO 10423, Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment We
