1、FactsA Statistical Record of the Gas Industrywith 2008 DATAGASCatalog #F1012009Printed in the U.S.A.202-824-7000400 N. Capitol St., NW Washington, DC 20001www.aga.orgI-806 Cover:I-806 Cover 2/16/10 11:07 AM Page 1GAS FACTSS 2008 DATA ENERGY RESERVES NATURAL GAS SUPPLY END-USERS SALES TRANSPORTATION
2、VOLUMES DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION FINANCE PERSONNEL DATA UNDERGROUND STORAGE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REVENUES PRICES HOUSING DATA GLOSSARY INDEX PUBLISHED BY: THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION 40 N. CAPITOL STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001 PREPARED BY: POLICY ANALYSIS GROUP PAUL WILKINSON, VICE PRESIDE
3、NT, POLICY ANALYSIS PAUL PIERSON, MANAGER, STATISTICAL SERVICES iiGAS FACTS 2008 DATA Unless otherwise noted, material presented in this volume is based on data collected from individual utilities by the Department of Statistics of the American Gas Association. It may be excerpted without charge, bu
4、t credit to the source is requested. COPYRIGHT 2010 BY THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION Printed in the United States of America CATALOG #F1012009 iiieGUS The underlying data for many of the tables in Gas Facts can be accessed by AGA members via eGUS, the Web-based version of the Gas Utilities Statistics
5、 system. To access this online database system, visit the site at www.aga.org/eGUS, and when prompted, enter your AGA website username and password (obtained via the AGA main page at www.aga.org). The e-Gus User Manual and contact information are provided in the Help Manager, Policy Analysis, Mariam
6、 Arnaout; Statistical Consultant, Kelly Hopkins; and Policy Analysis Senior Staff Associate, Lucy Castaeda-Land. x1SECTION 1 2008 IN REVIEW Highlights from the 2009 edition of Gas Facts Supply Gas well completions in 2008 increased 5.7 percent compared with 2007. Estimated working gas capacity in un
7、derground storage, as of June 2007, was 3,990 Bcf, with a total deliverability of 79,998 MMcf per day. The United States imported 4.0 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2008, primarily from Canada. Delivery The U.S. natural gas industry had 2.39 million miles of pipeline including distribution, s
8、ervices, transmission, and gathering lines in place in 2008. Sales Gas utility sales increased 0.3 percent in 2008 to 8,594 trillion Btu. Residential sales increased 2.8 percent from 2007 levels. Commercial sales increased 3.4 percent. Industrial sales decreased 7.4 percent. Electric generation sale
9、s decreased 1.9 percent. Prices The average retail natural gas price increased 10.9 percent in 2008 compared to 2007. The average residential price increased 6.4 percent. Average commercial prices increased 7.5 percent. Average industrial prices increased 25.9 percent. 2TABLE 1-1 GAS UTILITY INDUSTR
10、Y SALES CUSTOMERS, SALES VOLUMES, REVENUES AND PRICES BY CLASS OF SERVICE 2007 and 2008 2007 2008 PercentageChange END-USERSTOTALa65,389 65,487 0.1 Residential 60,534 60,654 0.2 Commercial 4,718 4,703 -0.3 Industrial 135 128 -5.0 Other 2 2 0.0 SALESTOTALb8,565 8,594 0.3 Residential 4,418 4,541 2.8 C
11、ommercial 1,943 2,009 3.4 Industrial 2,148 2,024 -5.8 Other 57 21 -63.2 REVENUESTOTALc92,131 102,641 11.4 Residential 55,028 60,195 9.4 Commercial 21,248 23,592 11.0 Industrial 15,399 18,611 20.9 Other 457 243 -46.7 PRICESTOTALd$10.77 $11.94 10.9Residential 12.46 13.26 6.4 Commercial 10.93 11.75 7.5
12、 Industrial 7.44 9.37 25.9 Other 8.05 11.39 41.5 aYearly averages (Thousands) bSales quantities (Trillion Btu) cRevenues ($ Million) dPrices ($/Million Btu) 3SECTION 2 NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND PRODUCING GAS WELLS U.S. NATURAL GAS RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31 2008 % Change 2008/2007 Reserves (Billion C
13、ubic Feet) Proved Reserves 244,656 + 2.9 Discoveries 30,374 + 4.4 Production 20,523 + 5.4 U.S. NATURAL GAS WELLS 2008 % Change 2008/2007 Producing Wells 478,562 + 5.7 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 405010015020025030099000102030405060708Chart2-1PROVEDRECOVERABLERESERVES&NETPRODUCTIONOFNAT
14、URALGASIN THEUNITEDSTATES-1999-2008(Trillion CubicFeet)NetProductionProvedReservesSource: U.S.Department ofEnergy,Energy Information Administration,U.S. Crude Oil,Natural Gas,and Natural GasLiquids Reserves,2006 Annual ReportNATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 5TABLE 2-1SUMMARY OFANNUALESTIMAT
15、ES OF PROVED RESERVESOFNATURAL GAS INTHE UNITED STATES1981-2008(Billion Cubic Feet) Changes in Reserves during Year Year Net ofCorrections and Adjustments(1) Revision Increases (2) Revision Decreases(3) Extensions to Old Reservoirs (4) Discoveries inOld Fields(5) NewField Discoveries (6) Total Disco
16、veriesa(7) ProductionDry (8) Proved Reservesb12/31(9) Net Change fromPriorYear (10)19811,62716,41213,81310,4912,9983,73117,22018,737201,7302,70919822,37819,79519,3408,3493,4192,68714,45517,506201,512(218)19833,09017,60217,6176,9092,9651,57411,44815,788200,247(1,265)1984(2,241)17,84114,7128,2992,6862
17、,53613,52117,193197,463(2,784)1985(1,708)18,77516,3047,1692,96099911,12815,985193,369(4,094)19861,32021,26917,6976,0651,7711,0998,93515,610191,586(1,783)19871,26817,52714,2314,5871,4991,0897,17516,114187,211(4,375)19882,19323,36738,427c6,8031,9091,63810,35016,670168,024c(19,187)c19893,01326,67323,64
18、36,3392,2431,45010,03216,983167,116(908)19901,55718,98113,4437,9522,4122,00412,36817,233169,3462,23019912,96019,89015,4745,0901,6048487,54217,202167,062(2,284)19922,23518,05511,9624,6751,7246497,04817,423165,015(2,047)199397217,59712,2486,1031,8668998,86817,789162,415(2,600)19941,94521,36515,8816,94
19、13,4801,89412,31518,322163,8371,422199558020,46512,7316,8432,4521,66610,96117,966165,1461,30919963,78517,13213,0467,7571,4513,11012,31818,861166,4741,3281997(590)21,65816,75610,5852,6812,38215,64819,211167,2237491998(1,635)28,00322,2638,1972,1621,07411,43318,720164,041(3,182)199998242,16731,6637,043
20、2,1961,56810,80718,928167,0413,3652000(891)23,18816,22614,7872,3681,98319,13819,219177,42710,3862001(2,742)18,35820,67616,3802,8003,57822,75819,779183,4606,03320023,72720,25519,31814,7691,6941,33217,79519,353186,9463,48620032,84119,91221,55016,4541,6101,22219,28619,425189,0442,0982004(114)26,89326,1
21、4918,1981,20675920,16319,168192,5133,46920051,88722,35319,65421,0501,20894223,20018,458204,38511,8722006743 20,83322,66921,778 1,15540923,34218,545211,085 6,70020071,14732,17416,71321,7071,18879629,09119,466237,72626,641200820730,67433,80227,582 1,6221,17030,37420,523244,6566,930aCol 4 + Col 5 + Col
22、 6 = Col 7 bProved Reserves PriorYear= Col 9+ Col 1 + Col 2 -Col 3 + Col 7 -Col 8 cAn unusuallylarge revision decreasewas made to North Slope drynaturalgas reserves in 1988 because of lack of transportationto potential markets.Note: “Old” means discovered in a prior year. “New” means discovered duri
23、ng the report year. Source: U.S.Department ofEnergy,Energy Information Administration,U.S. Crude Oil,Natural Gas,and Natural GasLiquids Reserves,2009 Annual ReportNATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 6TABLE 2-2SUMMARY OFANNUALESTIMATES OF ESTABLISHED RESERVES OF NATURAL GASIN CANADAa1990-2008(B
24、illion Cubic Feet) Changes Due toYear Reserves Remaining at Beginning of YearNet ProductionReserves Remaining at End ofYear Change during Year 1990b 3,83596,200Cb 199196,200C4,03795,700C(500)C199295,700C4,43694,320C(1,380)C199394,320C4,89678,790C(15,530)C199478,790C5,30067,000C(11,790)C199567,000C5,
25、64368,100C1,100C199668,100C5,83568,550C450C199768,550C5,95463,860C(4,690)C199863,860C6,12561,710C(2,150)C199961,710C6,24460,680C (1,030)C 200060,680C 6,41859,410C(1,270)C200159,410C6,585 59,800C390C200259,800C6,63458,740C(1,060)C200358,740C6,52156,590C(2,150)C200456,590C6,470 56,480C(110)C200556,480
26、C6,619 57,630C1,150C200657,630C6,653 57,280C(350)C200757,280C6,48857,540C260C200857,540C6,48857,540C0CaVolumes are calculated at a pressure base of 14.65 psiaand at a standardtemperature of 60F.bNot available cRoundedParentheses, (),denote a volumedecrease (negative number). Source: Canadian Gas Ass
27、ociation NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 7TABLE 2-3 ESTIMATED ESTABLISHED REMAINING MARKETABLE RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN CANADA BY PROVINCEa2008(Billion Cubic Feet) Remaining Reserves - December 31, 2008 Province Remaining Reserves December 31, 2007 Change During Year TotalbNet Non-Associ
28、ated Associated/ Dissolved Canada 57,674 4,250 61,924 54,641 7,283 Total West Canada 56,689 4,038 60,727 53,444 7,283 Alberta 39,710 481 40,191 33,608 6,583 British Columbia 13,270 3,781 17,052 16,456 596 Mainland Territories 353 3 356 319 37 Saskatachewan 3,356 (227) 3,128 3,061 67 Total East Canad
29、a 2,667 (1,470 1,197 1,197 0 Ontario 700 (7) 693 693 0 Other East Canada 1,686 (1,682) 4 4 0 East Coast Offshore 281 219 500 500 0 aVolumes are calculated at a pressure base of 14.65 psia and at a standard temperature of 60F. bUnderground storage not included. Parentheses ( ) denote a volume decreas
30、e (negative number). Numbers may not add up to totals due to independent rounding. Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers TABLE 2-4 CHANGES IN ESTIMATED ESTABLISHED REMAINING MARKETABLE RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN CANADA BY PROVINCE DURING 2008a(Billion Cubic Feet) Providence Remaining R
31、eserves December 31, 2005 Gross Additions ProductionbRemaining Reserves December 31, 2006 Canada 57,674 10,070 5,819 61,924 Total West Canada 56,689 9,695 5,657 60,727 Alberta 39,710 4,918 4,437 40,191British Columbia 13,270 4,793 1,011 17,052 Mainland Territories 353 9 6 356 Saskatchewan 3,356 (24)
32、 203 3,128 Total East Canada 2,667 374 162 1,197 Ontario 700 2 9 693Other East Canada 1,686 0 0 4 East Coast Offshore 281 372 153 500 aVolumes are calculated at a pressure base of 14.65 psia and at a standard temperature of 60F. bIncludes net change in underground storage. Parentheses ( ) denote a v
33、olume decrease (negative number). Numbers may not add up to totals due to independent rounding. Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 8TABLE 2-5 NUMBER OF PRODUCING GAS WELLS BY STATE 1990-2008a,b Division and State 1990 1995 2000 2006 2007 200
34、8 UNITED STATES 269,100 298,541 341,678 440,516 452,945R478,562 New England 0 0 0 0 0 0 Middle Atlantic 35,825 37,159 41,775 55,735 59,380 62,306 New Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York 5,525 6,134 5,775 5,985 6,680 6,675 Pennsylvania 30,300 31,025 36,000 49,750 52,700 55,631 East North Central 37,687 41,49
35、7 42,747 45,797 46,521R46,887 Illinois 356 372 280 316 43R45 Indiana 1,307 1,347 1,502 2,336 2,350 2,431 Michigan 1,438 5,258 7,068 9,200 9,712 9,995 Ohio 34,586 34,520 33,897 33,945 34,416 34,416 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0 West North Central 17,156 22,277 15,469 20,096 20,170 18,449 Iowa 0 Kansas 16,980
36、 22,020 15,206 19,713 19,713 17,862 Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Missouri 8 15Nebraska 11 87 98 114 186 322 North Dakota 103 99 94 200 200 194 South Dakota 54 56 71 69 71 71 South Atlantic 38,326 37,822 45,533 58,189 53,957 55,797 Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 0 GeorgiMaryla
37、nd 7 7 7 7 7 7 North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 819 1,671 3,051 5,179 5,735 6,426 West Virginia 37,500 36,144 42,475 53,003 48,215 49,364 East South Central 15,350 17,372 19,223 24,285 25,774 25,778 Alabama 2,362 3,526 4,359 6,227 6,591 6,860 Kentucky 11,713 13,311 13,4
38、87 15,892 16,563 16,290 Mississippi 585 535 997 1,836 2,315 2,343 Tennessee 0 0 380 330 305 285 West South Central 95,255 102,525 101,784 133,598 137,718 154,282 Arkansas 2,952 3,988 4,000 3,814 4,773 5,592 Louisiana 16,889 14,169 15,700 17,459 18,145 19,213 Oklahoma 24,547 29,733 21,507 38,060 38,3
39、64 41,921 Texas 50,867 54,635 60,577 74,265 76,436 87,556 Mountain 28,899 38,775 73,809 98,701 105,076R 111,609 Arizona 5 7 9 7 7 6 Colorado 5,741 7,017 22,442 20,568 22,949 25,716 Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0 Montana 2,607 2,918 3,321 6,578 6,925 7,095 Nevada 0 0 4 4 4 4 New Mexico 17,124 23,510 33,948 41,634
40、 42,644 44,241 Utah 822 1,127 4,178 4,858 5,197 5,578 Wyoming 2,600 4,196 9,907 25,052 27,350R 28,969 Pacific 1,292 1,114 1,338 1,696 1,797 1,927 Alaska 111 100 152 231 239 261 California 1,162 997 1,169 1,451 1,540 1,645 Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oregon 19 17 17 14 18 21 Washington 0 Gulf of Mexicobn.a n.
41、a n.a 2,419 2,552 1,527 aData pertain only to dry gas and condensate wells. Data as of December 31. bBeginning in 2001, the number of Federal offshore Gulf of Mexico producing gas and gas condensate wells is reported separately. For previous years, the well counts for the Federal offshore Gulf of Me
42、xico were included in the well counts for the States of Alabama, Louisiana and Texas. RRevised n.a. Not Available Source: Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual 2007, January 2009 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 9TABLE 2-6 CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS WELLS DRILLED 1981-2007 Ye
43、ar Crude Oil Natural Gas Dry TOTAL 1981 43,598 20,166 27,789 91,5531982 39,199 18,979 26,219 84,3971983 37,120 14,564 24,153 75,8371984 42,605 17,127 25,681 85,413 1985R33,581 13,124 12,257 58,9621986 19,097 8,615 12,678 40,2911987 16,164 8,055 11,112 35,3311988 13,636 8,555 10,041 32,232 1989 10,20
44、4 9,539 8,188 27,9311990R11,704 10,299 4,578 26,5811991 11,770 9,526 7,596 28,8921992 8,757 8,209 6,118 23,084 1993 407 10,017 6,328 24,7521994 6,721 9,538 5,307 21,5661995R7,353 7,418 2,786 17,5571996R8,133 8,369 2,925 19,427 1997R10,560 10,885 3,750 25,1951998R7,231 10,950 3,167 21,3481999R4,543 1
45、1,339 2,363 18,2452000R7,707 16,284 2,792 26,783 2001R8,456 20,928 2,834 32,2182002R6,476 16,400 2,449 25,3252003R7,702 19,637 2,650 29,9892004R8,324 22,337 2,692 33,353 2005R10,103 26,136 3,250 39,4892006R12,629 30,414 3,652 46,6952007R12,747 30,279 3,549 47,0252008 16,715 32,740 3,935 53,390 RRevi
46、sed Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, December 2009 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 1011SECTION 3 NATURAL GAS IMPORTS, EXPORTS AND SUPPLEMENTALS 2008 % Change 2008/2007 Imports (Billion cubic feet) 3,984- 13.5Exports (Billion cubic
47、 feet) 1,00622.3SUPPLY 12TABLE 3-1 EXPORTS OF NATURAL GAS FROM THE UNITED STATES 1982-2008 (Million Cubic Feet) Year TOTAL Canada MexicobJapanaRussia 1982 51,727 162 1,707 49,858 01983 54,638 137 1,646 52,855 0 1984 54,753 128 1,786 52,840 1985 55,269 177 2,205 52,883 1986 61,271 9,203 1,896 50,172
48、0 1987 54,020 3,297 2,125 48,599 01988 73,638 19,738 2,327 51,573 0 1989 106,871 38,443 17,004 51,424 01990 85,565 17,359 15,659 52,546 1991 129,244 14,791 60,448 54,005 0 1992 216,282 67,777 95,973 52,532 01993 140,183 44,518 39,676 55,989 01994 161,738 52,556 46,500 62,682 01995 154,119 27,554 61,283 65,283 0 1996 3,393 51,905 33,840 67,648 01997 157,006 56,447 38,372 62,187 01998159,007 39,891 53,165 65,951 0 1999 163,415 38,508 61,300 63,607 0 2000 243,716 72,586 105,520 65,610 02001 373,278 166,690 140,835 65,753 02002 516,233 189,313 263,481 63,439 0 200
