1、 GAS FACTS 2013 ENERGY RESERVES NATURAL GAS SUPPLY END-USERS SALES TRANSPORTATION VOLUMES DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION FINANCE PERSONNEL DATA UNDERGROUND STORAGE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REVENUES PRICES HOUSING DATA GLOSSARY INDEX PUBLISHED BY: THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION 400 N. CAPITOL STREET, N.W. WAS
2、HINGTON, D.C. 20001 PREPARED BY: POLICY ANALYSIS GROUP CHRIS MCGILL, VICE PRESIDENT, POLICY ANALYSIS PAUL PIERSON, DIRECTOR, STATISTICAL SERVICES ii GAS FACTS 2013 Unless otherwise noted, material presented in this volume is based on data collected from individual utilities by the Department of Stat
3、istics of the American Gas Association. It may be excerpted without charge, but credit to the source is requested. COPYRIGHT 2013 BY THE AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION Printed in the United States of America CATALOG #F1012012 iii eGUS The underlying data for many of the tables in Gas Facts can be accessed
4、 by AGA members via eGUS, the Web-based version of the Gas Utilities Statistics system. To access this online database system, visit the site at http:/www.aga.org/Kc/Pages/eGUS.aspx , and when prompted, enter your AGA website username and password (obtained via the AGA main page at www.aga.org). The
5、 eGUS User Manual and contact information are provided in the Help Manager, Policy Analysis, Mariam Arnaout; Statistical Consultant, Kelly Hopkins; and Policy Analysis Senior Staff Associate, Lucy Castaeda-Land. x 1 SECTION 1 2011 IN REVIEW Highlights from this edition of Gas Facts Supply Estimated
6、working gas capacity in underground storage was 4,213 Bcf, with a total deliverability of 93,413 MMcf per day. The United States imported 3.5 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2011, primarily from Canada. Delivery The U.S. natural gas industry had 2.44 million miles of pipeline including distrib
7、ution, services, transmission, and gathering lines in place in 2011. Sales Gas utility sales decreased 1.2 percent in 2011 to 7,883 trillion Btu. Residential sales decreased 1.9 percent from 2011 levels. Commercial sales decreased 1.6 percent. Industrial sales increased 2.3 percent. Prices The avera
8、ge retail natural gas price decreased 3.9 percent in 2011 compared to 2010. The average residential price decreased 3.1 percent. Average commercial prices decreased 4.3 percent. Average industrial prices decreased 6.8 percent. 2 TABLE 1-1 GAS UTILITY INDUSTRY SALES CUSTOMERS, SALES VOLUMES, REVENUES
9、 AND PRICES BY CLASS OF SERVICE 2010 and 2011 2010 2011 Percentage Change END-USERS TOTALa 64,960 65,088 + 0.2 Residential 60,246 60,405 + 0.3 Commercial 4,582 4,556 - 0.6 Industrial 129 125 - 3.4 Other 2 2 + 4.8 SALES TOTALb 7,980 7,883 - 1.2 Residential 4,371 4,288 -1.9 Commercial 1,842 1,812 -1.6
10、 Industrial 1,748 1,751 +0.2 Other 19 32 +65.3 REVENUES TOTALc 72,886 69,296 -4.9 Residential 47,231 45,046 -4.6 Commercial 16,578 15,532 -5.7 Industrial 8,959 8,392 -6.3 Other 117 226 +92.7 PRICES TOTALd $9.13 $8.77 -3.9 Residential 10.81 10.48 -3.1 Commercial 9.00 8.61 -4.3 Industrial 5.32 4.96 -6
11、.8 Other 6.06 7.07 +16.7 aYearly averages (Thousands) bSales quantities (Trillion Btu) cRevenues ($ Million) dPrices ($/Million Btu) 3 SECTION 2 NATURAL GAS RESERVES AND PRODUCING GAS WELLS U.S. NATURAL GAS RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31 2010 % Change 2010/2009 Reserves (Billion Cubic Feet) Proved Reser
12、ves 304,625 + 11.8 Discoveries 47,301 + 2.6 Production 22,239 + 3.0 U.S. NATURAL GAS WELLS 2011 % Change 2011/2010 Producing Wells 514,637 + 5.5 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 4 0 . 0 0 05 0 . 0 0 01 0 0 . 0 0 01 5 0 . 0 0 02 0 0 . 0 0 02 5 0 . 0 0 03 0 0 . 0 0 03 5 0 . 0 0 001 02 03 04 0
13、5 06 07 08 09 10Ch a rt 2 - 1P R O V E D R E C O V E R A B L E R E S E R V E S & N E T P R O D U C T I O NO F N A T U R A L G A S I N T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S - 2001 - 2010( T r i l l i on C ubi c F e e t )N e t P r o d u c t i o n Prov ed R es erv esSource: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy In
14、formation Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, 2012 Annual Report NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 5 TABLE 2-1 SUMMARY OF ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF PROVED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN THE UNITED STATES 1982-2010 (Billion Cubic Feet) Changes in Reserves duri
15、ng Year Year Net of Corrections and Adjustments (1) Revision Increases (2) Revision Decreases (3) Extensions to Old Reservoirs (4) Discoveries in Old Fields (5) New Field Discoveries (6) Total Discoveriesa (7) Production Dry (8) Proved Reservesb 12/31 (9) Net Change from Prior Year (10) 1982 2,378 1
16、9,795 19,340 8,349 3,419 2,687 14,455 17,506 201,512 (218) 1983 3,090 17,602 17,617 6,909 2,965 1,574 11,448 15,788 200,247 (1,265) 1984 (2,241) 17,841 14,712 8,299 2,686 2,536 13,521 17,193 197,463 (2,784) 1985 (1,708) 18,775 16,304 7,169 2,960 999 11,128 15,985 193,369 (4,094) 1986 1,320 21,269 17
17、,697 6,065 1,771 1,099 8,935 15,610 191,586 (1,783) 1987 1,268 17,527 14,231 4,587 1,499 1,089 7,175 16,114 187,211 (4,375) 1988 2,193 23,367 38,427c 6,803 1,909 1,638 10,350 16,670 168,024c (19,187)c 1989 3,013 26,673 23,643 6,339 2,243 1,450 10,032 16,983 167,116 (908) 1990 1,557 18,981 13,443 7,9
18、52 2,412 2,004 12,368 17,233 169,346 2,230 1991 2,960 19,890 15,474 5,090 1,604 848 7,542 17,202 167,062 (2,284) 1992 2,235 18,055 11,962 4,675 1,724 649 7,048 17,423 165,015 (2,047) 1993 972 17,597 12,248 6,103 1,866 899 8,868 17,789 162,415 (2,600) 1994 1,945 21,365 15,881 6,941 3,480 1,894 12,315
19、 18,322 163,837 1,422 1995 580 20,465 12,731 6,843 2,452 1,666 10,961 17,966 165,146 1,309 1996 3,785 17,132 13,046 7,757 1,451 3,110 12,318 18,861 166,474 1,328 1997 (590) 21,658 16,756 10,585 2,681 2,382 15,648 19,211 167,223 749 1998 (1,635) 28,003 22,263 8,197 2,162 1,074 11,433 18,720 164,041 (
20、3,182) 1999 982 42,167 31,663 7,043 2,196 1,568 10,807 18,928 167,041 3,365 2000 (891) 23,188 16,226 14,787 2,368 1,983 19,138 19,219 177,427 10,386 2001 (2,742) 18,358 20,676 16,380 2,800 3,578 22,758 19,779 183,460 6,033 2002 3,727 20,255 19,318 14,769 1,694 1,332 17,795 19,353 186,946 3,486 2003
21、2,841 19,912 21,550 16,454 1,610 1,222 19,286 19,425 189,044 2,098 2004 (114) 26,893 26,149 18,198 1,206 759 20,163 19,168 192,513 3,469 2005 1,887 22,353 19,654 21,050 1,208 942 23,200 18,458 204,385 11,872 2006 743 20,833 22,669 21,778 1,155 409 23,342 18,545 211,085 6,700 2007 1,147 32,174 16,713
22、 21,707 1,188 796 29,091 19,466 237,726 26,641 2008 207 30,674 33,802 27,582 1,622 1,170 30,374 20,523 244,656 6,930 2009 5,098 31,416 33,035 42,139 2,598 1,372 46,109 21,594 272,509 27,853 2010 509 40,521 36,571 44,783 1,668 850 47,301 22,239 304,625 32,116 aCol 4 + Col 5 + Col 6 = Col 7 bProved Re
23、serves Prior Year = Col 9 + Col 1 + Col 2 - Col 3 + Col 7 - Col 8 cAn unusually large revision decrease was made to North Slope dry natural gas reserves in 1988 because of lack of transportation to potential markets. Note: “Old” means discovered in a prior year. “New” means discovered during the rep
24、ort year. Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves, 2012 Annual Report, Table 7 & 9. NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 6 TABLE 2-2 SUMMARY OF ANNUAL ESTIMATES OF ESTABLISHED RESERVES OF NATURAL GAS IN
25、CANADAa 2001-2010 (Million Cubic Meters) Year Reserves Remaining at Beginning of Year Reserves Remaining at End of Year Change during Year 2001 1,693,752 - 2002 1,693,752 1,664,205 (29,547) 2003 1,664,205 1,594,001 (70,204) 2004 1,594,001 1,593,042 (959) 2005 1,593,042 1,632,560 39,518 2006 1,632,56
26、0 1,639,712 7,152 2007 1,639,712 1,633,824 (5,888) 2008 1,633,824 1,754,234 120,410 2009 1,754,234 1,727,450 (26,784) Break in Data Series 2010 1,727,450 1,982,503 255,053 aVolumes are calculated at a pressure base of 101.325 kPa and at a standard temperature of 15C. Parentheses, ( ), denote a volum
27、e decrease (negative number). Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 7 TABLE 2-3 MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA AT YEAR END 2001- 2010 (Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. O
28、ntario New Brunswick* E. Coast Offshore Canada 2001 15,026 251,451 1,272,232 81,730 11,513 105 61,695 1,693,752 2002 12,656 254,661 1,252,562 76,649 11,419 105 56,153 1,664,205 2003 12,456 259,905 1,198,748 87,877 11,586 105 23,324 1,594,001 2004 11,872 289,432 1,175,892 85,007 11,456 105 19,278 1,5
29、93,042 2005 11,260 347,833 1,153,480 91,614 13,021 105 15,247 1,632,560 2006 10,241 367,653 1,131,234 98,829 20,006 105 11,644 1,639,712 2007 9,995 375,929 1,124,930 95,060 19,842 105 7,963 1,633,824 2008 10,089 483,051 1,138,557 88,621 19,637 105 14,174 1,754,234 2009 10,000 534,208 1,072,114 81,02
30、6 19,418 105 10,579 1,727,450 Break in Data Series 2010 13,146 782,049 1,092,700 63,700 19,208 3,900 7,800 1,982,503 *Note: Effective 2010 New Brunswick included. Prior years was “Other Eastern Canada” Note: Effective 2010 CAPP Reserves are based on provincial and NEB data. Year ends vary. Source: C
31、anadian Association of Petroleum Producers TABLE 2-3a CHANGE DURING YEAR IN MARKETABLE NATURAL GAS REMAINING ESTABLISHED RESERVES IN CANADA 2001- 2010 (Million Cubic Meters) Main Terr. (S. 68o N) British Columbia Alberta Sask. Ontario New Brunswick* E. Coast Offshore Canada 2001/02 (2,370) 3,210 (19
32、,670) (5,081) (94) 0 (5,542) (29,547) 2002/03 (200) 5,244 (53,814) 11,228 167 0 (32,829) (70,204) 2003/04 (584) 29,527 (22,856) (2,870) (130) 0 (4,046) (959) 2004/05 (612) 58,401 (22,412) 6,607 1,565 0 (4,031) 39,518 2005/06 (1,019) 19,820 (22,246) 7,215 6,985 0 (3,603) 7,152 2006/07 (246) 8,276 (6,
33、304) (3,769) (164) 0 (3,681) (5,888) 2007/08 94 107,122 13,627 (6,439) (205) 0 6,211 120,410 2008/09 (89) 51,157 (66,443) (7,595) (219) 0 (3,595) (26,784) Break in Data Series 2009/10 3,146 247,841 20,586 (17,326) (210) 3,795 (2,779) 255,053 *Note: Effective 2010 New Brunswick included. Prior years
34、was “Other Eastern Canada” Note: Effective 2010 CAPP Reserves are based on provincial and NEB data. Year ends vary. () Denotes negative number Source: Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 8 TABLE 2-5 NUMBER OF PRODUCING GAS WELLS BY STATE 1995-2010a,b
35、 Division and State 1995 2000 2005 2009 2010 2011 UNITED STATES 298,541 341,678 425,887 493,100 487,627 487,627 New England 0 0 0 0 0 0 Middle Atlantic 37,159 41,775 52,103 63,984 51,236 60,504 New Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 0 New York 6,134 5,775 5,449 6,628 6,736 6,157 Pennsylvania 31,025 36,000 46,654 57,3
36、56 44,500 54,347 East North Central 41,497 42,747 45,272 46,177 45,701 58,771 Illinois 372 280 316 51 50 40 Indiana 1,347 1,502 2,321 563 620 914 Michigan 5,258 7,068 8,900 10,600 10,100 11,100 Ohio 34,520 33,897 33,735 34,963 34,931 46,717 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0 West North Central 22,277 15,469 19,2
37、77 21,813 22,711 26,472 Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kansas 22,020 15,206 18,946 21,243 22,145 25,758 Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0 Missouri 15 0 0 0 0 53 Nebraska 87 98 114 285 276 322 North Dakota 99 94 148 196 188 239 South Dakota 56 71 69 89 102 100 South Atlantic 37,822 45,533 53,474 57,912 59,975 64,724 Delaware
38、0 0 0 0 0 0 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 0 0 0 0 0 0 Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maryland 7 7 7 7 7 8 North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 1,671 3,051 4,132 7,303 7,470 7,903 West Virginia 36,144 42,475 49,335 50,602 52,498 56,813 East South Central 17,372 19,223 21,774
39、 26,695 26,905 27,637 Alabama 3,526 4,359 5,523 6,913 7.026 7.063 Kentucky 13,311 13,487 14,175 17,152 17,670 14,632 Mississippi 535 997 1,676 2,320 1,979 5,732 Tennessee 0 380 400 310 230 210 West South Central 102,525 101,784 133,83R 162,281 165,548 171,827 Arkansas 3,988 4,000 3,462R 6,314 7,397
40、8,388 Louisiana 14,169 15,700 18,838 18,860 19,137 21,235 Oklahoma 29,733 21,507 36,704 43,600 44,000 41,238 Texas 54,635 60,577 74,827 93,507 95,014 100,966 Mountain 38,775 73,809 96,435 110,326 111,824 101,534 Arizona 7 9 6 6 5 5 Colorado 7,017 22,442 22,691 27,021 28,813 30,101 Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0
41、Montana 2,918 3,321 5,751 7,031 6,059 6,477 Nevada 0 4 4 0 0 0 New Mexico 23,510 33,948 40,157 44,784 44,748 32,302 Utah 1,127 4,178 4,092 5,774 6,075 6,469 Wyoming 4,196 9,907 23,734 25,710 26,124 26,180 Pacific 1,114 1,338 1,598 1,928 1,875 1,609 Alaska 100 152 227 261 269 277 California 997 1,169
42、 1,356 1,643 1,580 1,308 Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oregon 17 17 15 24 26 24 Washington 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gulf of Mexicob n.a n.a 2,123 1,984 1,852 1,559 aData pertain only to dry gas and condensate wells. Data as of December 31. bBeginning in 2001, the number of Federal offshore Gulf of Mexico producing gas and
43、gas condensate wells is reported separately. For previous years, the well counts for the Federal offshore Gulf of Mexico were included in the well counts for the States of Alabama, Louisiana and Texas. n.a. Not Available Source: Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual 2011, December 20
44、12 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 9 TABLE 2-6 CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS WELLS DRILLED 1981-2010 Year Crude Oil Natural Gas Dry TOTAL 1981 43,598 20,166 27,789 91,553 1982 39,199 18,979 26,219 84,397 1983 37,120 14,564 24,153 75,837 1984 42,605 17,127 25,681 85,413 1985 35,261 14,324 21,21
45、1 70,796 1986 19,097 8,615 12,678 40,291 1987 16,164 8,055 11,112 35,331 1988 13,636 8,555 10,041 32,232 1989 10,204 9,539 8,188 27,931 1990 12,839 11,246 8,245 32,330 1991 11,770 9,526 7,596 28,892 1992 8,757 8,209 6,118 23,084 1993 8,407 10,017 6,328 24,752 1994 6,721 9,538 5,307 21,566 1995 8,248
46、 8,082 4,814 21,144 1996 8,836 9,027 4,890 22,753 1997 11,206 11,498 5,874 28,578 1998 7,682 11,639 4,761 24,082 1999 4,805 12,027 3,550 20,382 2000 8,090 17,051 4,146 29,287 2001 8,888 22,072 4,598 35,558 2002 6,775 17,342 3,754 27,871 2003 8,129 20,722 3,982 32,833 2004 8,789 24,186 4,082 37,057 2
47、005R 10,779 28,590 4,653 44,022 2006R 13,385 32,838 5,206 51,429 2007R 13,371 32,719 4,981 51,071 2008R 16,683 32,246 5,423 55,302 2009R 11,190 18,088 3,525 32,803 2010 15,753 16,696 4,162 36,611 RRevised Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, De
48、cember 2012 NATURAL GAS RESERVES, PRODUCING GAS WELLS 10 TABLE 2-7 Average Weekly Rotary Rigs Drilling Direction 1991-2011 Year Directional Horizontal Vertical TOTAL 1991 107 75 678 860 1992 85 54 582 720 1993 99 50 605 754 1994 137 50 588 775 1995 145 52 526 723 1996 169 58 552 779 1997 207 69 668
49、943 1998 210 46 571 827 1999 159 39 427 625 2000 217 55 646 918 2001 281 77 799 1,156 2002 226 60 543 830 2003 262 81 689 1,032 2004 311 119 761 1,192 2005 341 181 862 1,383 2006 384 285 980 1,649 2007 376 393 999 1,768 2008 372 553 954 1,879 2009 201 456 433 1,089 2010 222 822 501 1,546 2011 230 1,074 574 1,878 Source: Baker Hughes, North America Rotary Rig Counts 11
