1、 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE MIL-STD-188-141C W/CHANGE 1 27 December 2011 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-188-141B 25 July 2011 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD INTEROPERABILITY AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR MEDIUM AND HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS AMSC N/A AREA TCSS DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for
2、public release; distribution unlimited. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C W/CHANGE 1 ii FOREWORD 1. This standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense (DoD). 2. In accordance
3、with DoD Instruction 4630.8, it is DoD policy that all forces for joint and combined operations be supported through compatible, interoperable, and integrated Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) systems. Furthermore, all C3I systems developed for use by U.S. forces are considere
4、d to be for joint use. The director of the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) serves as DoDs single point of contact for developing information technology standards to achieve interoperability and compatibility. All C3I systems and equipment shall conform to technical and procedural standards
5、 for interface, interoperability, and compatibility, as recommended by DISA. 3. MIL-STDs in the 188 series (MIL-STD-188-XXX) address telecommunication design parameters based on proven technologies. These MIL-STDs are to be used in all new DoD systems and equipment, or major upgrades thereto, to ens
6、ure interoperability. The MIL-STD-188 series is subdivided into a MIL-STD-188-100 series, covering common standards for tactical and long-haul communications; a MIL-STD-188-200 series, covering standards for tactical communications only; and a MIL-STD-300 series, covering standards for long-haul com
7、munications only. Emphasis is being placed on the development of common standards for tactical and long-haul communications (the MIL-STD-188-100 series). The MIL-STD-188 series may be based on, or make reference to, Joint Technical Architecture, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards
8、, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) recommendations, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Standardization Agreements (STANAG), and other standards wherever applicable. 4. This document contains technical standards and design objectives for medium- and high-frequency radio systems. In
9、cluded are: (1) the basic radio parameters to support both conventional and adaptive radio communications; and (2) technical parameters for automatic link establishment (ALE), linking protection, and other advanced adaptive features and functions. 5. The technical parameters in certain identified pa
10、ragraphs have not (as of the date of publication) been verified by testing or implementation. These parameters have, however, been subjected to rigorous simulation and computer modeling. The DoD working group and the Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) are confident that these features, functions, an
11、d parameters are technically valid. The un-tested portion of the technology are marked (NT) following the title of each paragraph containing un-tested material. 6. Users of this MIL-STD should note that there is no proprietary or otherwise restricted use material in this document. This document is f
12、or unrestricted DoD, federal, and industry use. 7. Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed Tinker Defense Standardization Program Manager, ATTN: OC-ALC/ENSDAA, 3001 Staff Drive, Suite 1AB81A, Tinker AFB, OK 73145, or emailed to af71tinker.af.mil. Since contact inform
13、ation can change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C W/CHANGE 1 iii SUMMARY OF CHANGE 1 MODI
14、FICATIONS Changes to this standard were clerical in nature and does not impact the technical content of the document. Graphic of some figures were redrawn where some labeling was missing and text blurred. The Table of Contents was updated remove listed paragraphs which no longer applied to the docum
15、ent. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C W/CHANGE 1 iv CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 1. SCOPE. .1 1.1 Scope. 1 1.2 Applicability. 1 1.3 Application guidance. .1 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS. .1 2.1 General. .1 2.2 Government documen
16、ts. .1 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. .1 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. .2 2.3 Non-Government publications. .3 2.4 Order of precedence. .3 3. DEFINITIONS. .4 3.1 Terms. .4 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms. .5 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. .6 4.1 General. .6 4
17、.1.1 Equipment parameters6 4.1.2 Basic HF radio parameters. 6 4.2 Equipment operation mode. 8 4.2.1 Baseline mode. .8 4.2.2 Manual mode push-to-talk operation. 8 4.2.3 ALE mode. .9 4.2.4 Anti-jam (AJ) mode. 9 4.2.5 Linking protection (LP). 9 4.3 Interface parameters. .9 4.3.1 Electrical characterist
18、ics of digital interfaces. .9 4.3.2 Electrical characteristics of analog interfaces. .9 4.4 NATO and Quadripartite interoperability requirements. 9 4.4.1 Single-channel communications systems.9 4.4.2 Maritime air communications systems. .9 4.4.3 High-performance HF data modems. .9 4.4.4 QSTAGs. 10 4
19、.5 Adaptive communications. .10 4.6 Linking protection. 10 4.7 HF data link protocol. .10 4.8 Networking functions. 10 4.9 HF e-mail and other application protocols for HF radio networks. 10 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188
20、-141C W/CHANGE 1 v CONTENTS (continued) PARAGRAPH PAGE 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS. 11 5.1 General. .11 5.1.1 Introduction. .11 5.1.2 Signal and noise relationships. .11 5.2 Common equipment characteristics. .11 5.2.1 Displayed frequency. .11 5.2.2 Frequency coverage. 11 5.2.3 Frequency accuracy11 5.2.
21、4 Co-sited operation 11 5.2.5 Phase noise. Deleted. 11 5.2.6 Bandwidths. .11 5.2.7 Overall channel amplitude responses. 12 5.2.8 Channel Delay 16 5.2.8.1 Absolute delay. .16 5.3 Transmitter characteristics. .16 5.3.1 Noise and distortion. 16 5.3.2 Spectral purity. .17 5.3.3 Carrier suppression. .20
22、5.3.4 Automatic level control (ALC). .20 5.3.5 Attack and release time delays. 22 5.3.6 Signal input interface characteristics. 22 5.3.7 Transmitter output load impedance22 5.4 Receiver characteristics. .24 5.4.1 Receiver RF characteristics. .24 5.4.2 Receiver distortion and internally generated spu
23、rious outputs. .25 5.4.3 Automatic gain control (AGC) characteristic. .25 5.4.4 Receiver linearity. 26 5.4.5 Interface characteristics. 26 6. NOTES. .26 6.1 Intended use. .26 6.2 Subject term (key word) listing. .27 6.3 International standardization agreements. 28 6.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (
24、EMC) requirements. .28 6.6 Changes from previous issue. 28 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C W/CHANGE 1 vi TABLES TABLE PAGE TABLE I. Bandwidths.12 TABLE II. Broadband emissions power spectral density limits for radio t
25、ransmitters. 17 TABLE III. Application guidance for radio specifications. 27 FIGURES FIGURE PAGE FIGURE 1. Physical layer with transceiver and modem elements. 7 FIGURE 2. Radio subsystems interface points.7 FIGURE 3. Overall channel response for single or dual 3kHz channel equipment. 13 FIGURE 4. Ov
26、erall channel response for single or dual channel WBHF equipment. .14 FIGURE 5. Overall channel characteristics (four-channel equipment). .15 FIGURE 6. Broadband emissions power spectral density for tactical HF transmitters. .18 FIGURE 7. Broadband emissions power spectral density for long-haul HF t
27、ransmitters. .19 FIGURE 8. Discrete frequency spurious emissions limit for tactical HF transmitters. 21 FIGURE 9. Discrete frequency spurious emissions limit for long-haul HF transmitters. 21 FIGURE 10. Output power vs. VSWR for transmitters with broadband output impedance networks. .23 APPENDICES A
28、PPENDIX PAGE Appendix A. Automatic Link Establishment System .29 Appendix B. Linking Protection .224 Appendix C. Third Generation HF Link Automation .251 Appendix D. HF Radio Networking .256 Appendix E. Application Protocols for HF Radio Networks .260 Appendix F. Radio Requirements for Co-Located In
29、stallation .277 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C w/CHANGE 1 1 1. SCOPE. 1.1 Scope. The purpose of this document is to establish technical performance and interface parameters in the form of firm requirements and option
30、al design objectives (DO) that are considered necessary to ensure interoperability and interface standardization of new long-haul and tactical radio sys-tems in the medium frequency (MF) band and in the high frequency (HF) band. It is also the purpose of this document to establish a level of perform
31、ance for new radio equipment that is considered necessary to satisfy the requirements of the majority of users. These technical para-meters, therefore, represent a minimum set of interoperability, interface, and performance stan-dards. The technical parameters of this document may be exceeded in ord
32、er to satisfy certain specific requirements, provided that interoperability is maintained. That is, the capability to in-corporate features such as additional standard and nonstandard interfaces is not precluded. 1.2 Applicability. This standard is approved for use within the Department of Defense (
33、DoD) in the design and de-velopment of new MF and HF radio systems. It is not intended that existing equipment and sys-tems be immediately converted to comply with the provisions of this standard. However, this standard establishes requirements for new equipment and systems, and those undergoing maj
34、or modification or rehabilitation. If deviation from this standard is required, the user should contact the lead standardization activity for waiver procedures. 1.3 Application guidance. The terms system standard and design objective are defined in FED-STD-1037. In this doc-ument, the word shall ide
35、ntifies firm requirements. The word should identifies design objec-tives that are desirable but not mandatory. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS. 2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, and 5 of this standard. This section does not include documents cited in other sec
36、tions of this standard, those recommended for additional information, or those used as examples. While every effort has been made to en-sure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements documents cited in sections 3, 4, and 5 of this stan
37、dard, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents. 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the ex-tent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cit
38、ed in the solicitation or contract. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C w/CHANGE 1 2 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Standardization Agreements (STANAGs) STANAG 4203 Tech
39、nical Standards for Sing Channel HF Radio Equipment STANAG 4539 Technical Standards for Non-Hopping HF Communications Waveforms STANAG 5035 Introduction of an Improved System for Maritime Air Communications on HF, LF, and UHF STANAG 5066 Profile for HF Data Communication Quadripartite Standardizatio
40、n Agreements (QSTAGs) QSTAG 733 Technical Standards for Single Channel High Frequency Radio Equipment FEDERAL STANDARDS FED-STD-1037 Telecommunications: Glossary of Telecommunications Terms DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARDS MIL-STD-188-110 Interoperability and Performance Standards for HF Data Modems
41、MIL-STD-188-148 Interoperability Standard for Anti-Jam (AJ) Communica-tions in the High Frequency (2-30 MHz) Band (U) (Copies of these documents are available online at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadel-
42、phia, PA 19111-5094.) 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Govern-ment documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the soli
43、cita-tion or contract. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) NTIA Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141
44、C w/CHANGE 1 3 Management (Applications for copies should be addressed to the U.S. Department of Commerce, NTIA, Room 4890, 14th and Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20230 or online at http:/www.ntia.doc.gov/osmhome/redbook/redbook.html .) 2.3 Non-Government publications. The following documen
45、ts form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION (TIA) (Formerly Electronic Industries Association (EIA) TIA/EIA-422 Electrical Characte
46、ristics of Balanced Voltage Digital Inter-face Circuits TIA/EIA-423 Electrical Characteristics of Unbalanced Voltage Digital Interface Circuits (Application for copies may be submitted online at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/ should be addressed to the Telecommunications Industries Asso
47、ciation (TIA), 2500 Wilson Bou-levard, Arlington, VA 22201, ATTN: Standard Sales Office (Non-Government standards and other publications are normally available from the organiza-tions that prepare or distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in or through libraries or other inf
48、ormational services.) 2.4 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applica-ble laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been
49、 obtained. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-141C w/CHANGE 1 4 3. DEFINITIONS. 3.1 Terms. Definitions of terms used in this document are as specified in the current edition of FED-STD-1037, except where inconsistent with the use in this standar
