1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDASME A112.18.9-2011Protectors/Insulators for Exposed Waste and Supplies on Accessible FixturesASME A112.18.9-2011Protectors/Insulators forExposed Wasteand Supplies onAccessibleFixturesAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDThree Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 USADate of Issuance:
2、September 30, 2011This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of thisStandard. Periodically certain actions of the ASME A112 Committee may be published as Cases.Cases an
3、d interpretations are published on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages athttp:/cstools.asme.org as they are issued.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for Amer
4、ican NationalStandards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals fromcompetent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an oppo
5、rtunity for additional public input from industry, academia,regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in
6、 connection with anyitems mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability forinfringement of any applicable letters patent, nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expresslyadvised that determination of the validity o
7、f any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, isentirely their own responsibility.Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted asgovernment or industry endorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts respo
8、nsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the establishedASME procedures and policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,withou
9、t the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersThree Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2011 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword ivCommittee Roster . vCorrespondence With the A112 C
10、ommittee . vi1 General. 12 Definitions 13 References 14 Design Requirements 15 Performance Requirements and Test Methods . 26 Marking and Identification. 2Figure1 Boiler Test Tank 3iiiFOREWORDThe American Society of Mechanical Engineers has prepared this Standard for the purpose ofestablishing mater
11、ial and performance specifications and use for protectors/insulators used onexposed waste and supplies of accessible fixtures installed in public/commercial and residential/private buildings. It is intended to serve as a guide for producers, distributors, architects, engineers,contractors, installer
12、s, inspectors, and users to promote understanding regarding the design,materials, applications, and installation of the product that conform to this Standard.With an aging population and the increase in the need for accessible fixtures in both the publicand private sectors, it is important that prod
13、ucts used in this environment meet minimumconsensus standard requirements. More and more occupancies are required to meet theICC/ANSI A117.1, Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities for Persons WithPhysical Disabilities, or ADA requirements. In addition, many persons are voluntar
14、ily demandingtheir occupancies be designed to be accessible as they age. Protectors/insulators covered underthis Standard are a critical part of ensuring that accessible fixtures are meeting these standardsand are adding an element of health and safety to their use. The minimum requirements containe
15、din this Standard will help ensure that these products meet the necessary performance and safetyrequirements and create a vehicle for independent testing and certification by third-party agencies.In addition, it will eliminate confusion in the marketplace and help with uniformity in codeenforcement.
16、 It was the reality of all these facts that created the need to develop theA112.18.9 Standard.This Standard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on August 25, 2011.ivASME A112 COMMITTEEStandardization of Plumbing Materials and Equipment(The following is the roster of the Committee a
17、t the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSD. W. Viola, ChairS. A. Remedios, Vice ChairF. Constantino, SecretarySTANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNELR. H. Ackroyd, Rand EngineeringS. R. Aridi, NSF InternationalA. Ciechanowski, Alternate, NSF InternationalJ. A. Ballanco, JB Engineer
18、ing however, they shouldnot contain proprietary names or information.Requests that are not in this format may be rewritten in the appropriate format by the Committeeprior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASME procedures provide for reconsideration
19、of any interpretation when or if additionalinformation that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by aninterpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not“approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, propriet
20、ary device, or activity.Attending Committee Meetings. The A112 Standards Committee regularly holds meetings thatare open to the public. Persons wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary ofthe A112 Standards Committee.viASME A112.18.9-2011PROTECTORS/INSULATORS FOR EXPOSED WASTE ANDSU
21、PPLIES ON ACCESSIBLE FIXTURES1 GENERAL1.1 ScopeThis Standard shall show material and performancespecifications and use of protectors/insulators forexposed waste and supplies for public/commercial andprivate/residential buildings using product coveredunder this Standard.This Standard is intended to a
22、lso cover products thatwill satisfy the requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1,Standard for Accessible and Usable Buildings andFacilities for Persons With Physical Disabilities, and toestablish a generally acceptable performance standardfor protectors/insulators for exposed waste and sup-plies, so a physic
23、ally challenged person will be protectedwhen using a sink or lavatory in a public/commercialor private/residential facility.1.2 Units of MeasurementsValues are generally stated in U.S. Customary unitsand International System of Units (SI). U.S. Customaryunits shall be considered as the standard.2 DE
24、FINITIONSaccessible fixture: a plumbing fixture that complies withthe requirements of ICC/ANSI A117.1, Standard forAccessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities forPersons With Physical Disabilities.protectors/insulators: individual covers over waste andsupply pipes that isolate them to prevent inj
25、ury fromcontact with hot, cold, or sharp surfaces.supplies: the exposed water pipes to a fixture fitting con-sisting of stop valves and riser tubing under a sink orlavatory.voids: any unprotected area of exposed waste and sup-plies that could contact the user.waste: standard drains with tailpieces a
26、nd P-traps, stan-dard drains with tailpieces and bottle traps, or offsetdrains using 90-deg elbows, horizontal legs, vertical tail-pieces, and P-traps.3 REFERENCESThe following is a list of publications referenced inthis Standard.1ASTM G21, Standard Practice for DeterminingResistance of Synthetic Po
27、lymeric Materials to FungiPublisher: American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International), 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. BoxC700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959(www.astm.org)ICC/ANSI A117.1, Standard for Accessible and UsableBuildings and Facilities for Persons With PhysicalDisabilities1Pu
28、blisher: International Code Council (ICC), 500 NewJersey Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20001(www.iccsafe.org)4 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS4.1 General RequirementsTrap protectors/insulators shall be designed to fit thespecified size of the trap. A single size trap protector/insulator shall be permitted to accom
29、modate multiplesizes of traps: 114in., as well as 112in. or 2 in. nominal.Field-applied protectors/insulators shall have enoughfasteners to securely fasten the protectors/insulatorsover the drain pipe assemblies, water supply risers, andstops. A fastener consisting of a single, continuous seamshall
30、also be acceptable. Fasteners shall not present sharpor abrasive external surfaces. Devices covered by thisStandard shall be removable, reusable, and after reas-sembly meet the requirements of this Standard.4.2 Heat TransferProtectors/insulators for exposed waste and suppliesshall be engineered to c
31、omply with the heat transferrequirements contained in para. 5.1.4.3 WorkmanshipExterior surfaces of protectors/insulators for exposedwaste and supplies exterior surface shall be smooth andwater resistant, having no sharp or abrasive features orprotrusions.1May also be obtained from the American Nati
32、onal StandardsInstitute (ANSI), 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036(www.ansi.org).ASME A112.18.9-20114.4 Water ResistanceProtectors/insulators for exposed waste and suppliesshall meet the water resistance requirements containedin para. 5.3.4.5 Fungus Growth ResistanceProtectors/insulators for ex
33、posed water supply anddrainpipes shall conform to the fungus growth resist-ance requirements of para. 5.4.5 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS AND TESTMETHODS5.1 Heat Transfer TestTests shall be conducted at a room temperature of73.4F 3.6F (23C 2C). One sample of eachprotector/insulator shall be installed on
34、the recom-mended supply or waste assembly in accordance withthe manufacturers instructions. Maintain the waterflowing through the supplies or waste at a water temper-ature at 140F 2F (60C 1.1C) for a period of 5 hr.A thermocouple attached to the outside wall of the pro-tector/insulator shall be used
35、 to record the temperatureevery 15 min over the length of the test.NOTES:(1) If the manufacturers specification covers more than one sizeof fitting for the protector/insulators, the larger size of thefitting shall be used for testing.(2) The temperature-measuring devices or thermocouples shall bepla
36、ced on the hottest spots of the outside wall of the protector/insulators. Exception: Thermocouples shall be placed a mini-mum of 2 in. (50.8 mm) from the wall for supply stops.5.1.1 Performance Requirements. Surface tempera-ture of the protector/insulator shall not rise above95F (35C).5.2 Surface De
37、flection and Load TestUsing a12in. (12.7 mm) diameter metal rod, apply a10 lb (44.5 N) force at a right angle against the outsidewall of P-trap, supply stops, or riser protector for 10 sec.5.2.1 Performance Requirements. The surface shallnot crack or show signs of voids. After the load isremoved for
38、 5 min, the outside surface shall have noindentation where the load was applied.5.3 Water Resistance TestFour 4 in. H11547 4 in. (101.6 mm H11547 101.6 mm) specimensare required for this test. One specimen shall be held asa controlled specimen. Three specimens shall be placed2against the portholes o
39、f a suitable nonreactive vessel(see Fig. 1). The portholes shall have a minimum areaof 6 in.2(38.7 cm2) each. Use watertight connectionsbetween the tank and specimens. Cover any unusedholes with a nonreactive material. Use distilled water.Bring water temperature to 180F 2F (82.2C 1.1C),and maintain
40、for 24 hr. The test faces of the samplesshall be submerged during testing. Rate each specimenagainst the controlled specimen for the following: blis-tering, color change, cracks, or holes.Rating Chart1 No visible change2 Slight change of gloss and/or color, only visible at certainangles3 Moderate ch
41、ange in gloss and/or color4 Marked change in gloss and/or color5 Surface distortion and/or blistering5.3.1 Method of Inspection. The surface of the sam-ple specimen shall be inspected by the unaided eye fordefects and blemishes from a distance of 1 ft to 2 ft(0.3 m to 0.6 m). The light source shall
42、be equivalentnear the surface to be inspected of 150 fc 15 fc (1 614 lx 538 lx).5.3.2 Performance Requirements. Rate each sampleusing the rating chart in para. 5.3. The water resistancerating shall be determined by totaling, for each testspecimen, the numerical designation for each of the fivegradat
43、ions of change, then totaling the values of all threespecimens, and dividing by 3. This average shall not beover 3.5.4 Fungus Growth TestThree specimens of the material exposed on the out-side of the protector/insulator shall be tested in accor-dance with ASTM G21.5.4.1 Performance Requirements. All
44、 three speci-mens shall have zero fungus growth.6 MARKING AND IDENTIFICATIONEach protector/insulator for exposed waste and sup-plies shall be permanently and legibly marked asfollows:(a) the manufacturers name or trademark(b) model numberThe container or package of each protector/insulatorfor expose
45、d waste and supplies shall indicate the sizeor size range.ASME A112.18.9-2011Fig.1BoilerTestTankType 303 or 304 stainless steelfemale connector, in. O.D., I.D. in. 18 thd 1in.welded to tank wall. Exterior wall weld must be watertight.Typical Side View1 in2 in.All screws: in. 20 thd 1 in. stainless s
46、teel18All plate steel is #14 ga type 302 stainless steel All openings typical , six on eachlong side2 in.582 in.586 in.1 in.1516 in. in.1 in.716 2 in.5830 in.1 in.516 in.in.in.in.in.in.in.in.in.in.in.in.2 in.582 in.382 in.582 in.382 in.582 in.382 in.582 in.382 in.582 in.382 in.581 in.516 in. in. in.
47、5 in.6 in.30 in.29 in. in.AATop of tank open#14 ga#14 ga#14 ga#14 ga3ASME A112.18.9-2011Fig.1BoilerTestTank(Contd)Weld screw from tankinterior and grind smooth. All welds must be watertight.Section A-AConnector End ViewWeld seams and grindflush. All seams must be watertight.End View in. O.D. type 30
48、3 or 304 stainless steel female connector: in. 18thd I.D.welded to tank wall in. dia. hole to be aligned with female connectorConnector Plug DetailSide Wall Detail in. in.5 in.2 in.2 in.3 in.3 in.1 in.1 in.3 in.Predrilled in. dia. holefor scree placement38Typical in. 20 thd 1 in.stainless flat-head
49、screw18 in. 18 thd in. 716in. 20 thd in. 71638 in. din.38in.716in.332in.332in.in. d716in. d916in. d516in. d316in. d916in. d316in.916in. d316in. d#14 ga#14 ga#14 ga#14 ga type 302 stainless steel throughoutGENERALNOTE:Formetricconversion,1in.p25.4mm.4A112 ASME STANDARDS RELATED TO PLUMBINGAir Gaps in Plumbing Systems (For Plumbing Fixtures and Water-Connected Receptors)A112.1.2-2004Air Gap Fittings for Use With Plumbing Fixtures, Appliances, and Appurtenanc
