1、Designation: D5319 17 An American National StandardStandard Specification forGlass-Fiber Reinforced Polyester Wall and Ceiling Panels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5319; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers the classification, materials ofconstruction, workmanship, physical r
3、equirements, and meth-ods of testing glass-fiber-reinforced polyester composite walland ceiling panels intended for use in light construction andsemi-structural applications.1.2 Supplementary information on chemical resistance, im-pact resistance, and installation practice are provided in Ap-pendix
4、X1.1.3 The classification of these composite panels into classesbased on relative response to a laboratory test shall not beconsidered a fire-hazard classification.1.4 Laboratory flammability tests (Test Methods E84 andD1929) applicable to this specification should be used tomeasure and describe the
5、 properties of materials, products, orassemblies in response to heat and flame under controlledlaboratory conditions and should not be used to describe orappraise the fire hazard or conditions. However, results may beused as elements of a fire risk assessment which takes intoaccount all of the facto
6、rs which are pertinent to an assessmentof the fire hazard of a particular end use.1.5 The intent of this specification is to define the class,grade, and general laminate properties of the composite walland ceiling liner panels in order to ensure a quality productwhich will perform in the intended ap
7、plication. This specifi-cation is not intended to restrict or limit technological changesaffecting performance when changes are agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and manufacturer.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are providedf
8、or information only.1.7 The text of this specification references notes andfootnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes andfootnotes (excluding those in Tables and Figures) shall not beconsidered as requirements of this specification.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of t
9、hesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no known ISO equivalent to this standar
10、d.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers
11、to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D374/D374M Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electri-cal InsulationD618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-ticsD1929 Test Meth
12、od for Determining Ignition Temperatureof PlasticsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances andColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured ColorCoordinatesE84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics ofBuilding MaterialsE631 Terminology of Building Constructions3. Terminology3.1 G
13、eneralDefinitions are in accordance with Terminolo-gies D883 and E631 and abbreviations with TerminologyD1600, unless otherwise indicated.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 camber, nnon-linearity of the long axis of a panel.NOTE 2In the process of water jet, knife, saw, or rota
14、ry sheartrimming of a continuous panel, sidewards motion of the panel through the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 onPlastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.24 on Plastic BuildingProducts.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published Septem
15、ber 2017. Originallyapproved in 1992. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D5319 12. DOI:10.1520/D5319-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the s
16、tandards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internation
17、ally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1cutting medium can be induced by imbalances in the sys
18、tem. The resultingtrim cuts, although maintaining parallelism between the long sides, maydescribe a continuous curve, rather than a straight line along the long axisof the panel. Imbalances in side-to-side cure rates or material distributionmay also produce this phenomenon. This curvature of the lon
19、g axis maycreate problems with installation of the panel. Limits are placed on thedegree of non-linearity to minimize those problems.4. Classification4.1 The panels covered by this specification are divided intofour classifications based on relative response to the laboratoryflammability of Test Met
20、hod E84.4.1.1 Class AFlame spread index 0 to 25, smoke devel-opment index of 450 or less.4.1.2 Class BFlame spread index 26 to 75, smoke devel-opment index of 450 or less.4.1.3 Class CFlame spread index 76 to 200, smokedevelopment index of 450 or less.4.1.4 Class DGeneral purpose, no flame spread or
21、 smokedevelopment indices.NOTE 3Refer to 1.3 on flammability testing and fire hazard classifi-cation.4.2 These classifications may be further subdivided intogrades based on nominal thickness when tested in accordancewith 8.4:4.2.1 Grade 10.027 to 0.033 in. (0.69 to 0.84 mm); 0.030in. nominal (0.76 m
22、m).4.2.2 Grade 20.036 to 0.044 in. (0.91 to 1.12 mm); 0.040in. nominal (1.02 mm).4.2.3 Grade 30.040 to 0.050 in. (1.02 to 1.27 mm); 0.045in. nominal (1.14 mm).4.2.4 Grade 40.054 to 0.066 in. (1.37 to 1.68 mm); 0.060in. nominal (1.52 mm).4.2.5 Grade 50.067 to 0.083 in. (1.70 to 2.11 mm); 0.075in. nom
23、inal (1.91 mm).4.2.6 Grade 60.081 to 0.099 in. (2.06 to 2.51 mm); 0.090in. nominal (2.29 mm).4.2.7 Grade 70.108 to 0.132 in. (2.74 to 3.35 mm); 0.120in. nominal (3.05 mm).4.3 Within the classification of grade and class of compositepanel described in this specification are commercial productswith th
24、e following variations as agreed upon between thepurchaser and manufacturer.4.3.1 Size (Length and Width)The nominal sizes availableare 23.75 in. (603.25 mm) to 120 in. (3048 mm) in width and47.75 in. (1212.85 mm) to 500 continuous feet of coil stock(152 m) in length.4.3.2 ThicknessThe nominal thick
25、nesses available are0.0303 in. (0.77 mm) to 0.120 in. (3.05 mm).4.3.3 SurfaceThe two most popular surfaces available aretextured and smooth.5. Materials5.1 The polyester resin used in the composite shall be athermosetting polyester resin with cross-linking monomerscomposed of polymeric esters in whi
26、ch the recurring estergroups are an integral part of the main polymer chain. The resinshall be reinforced with glass fibers. The polyester resin maycontain additives for various purposes, such as additives toprovide lower smoke density or higher fire retardancy, catalystresidues, stabilizers, pigmen
27、ts, dyes, filters, or other types ofreinforcing fibers.6. Physical Properties6.1 Size (Length and Width)Tolerance for nominal lengthand width specified shall be 60.25 in. (6.35 mm). Panellengths over 12 ft (3.7 m) shall have a tolerance of 60.5 in.(12.7 mm) when measured in accordance with 8.2.6.2 S
28、quarenessPanels shall be within 0.125 in. (3.18 mm)of square when measured in accordance with 8.3.6.3 ThicknessTolerance on the specified thickness shall bewithin 610 % when determined in accordance with 8.4.6.4 CamberTolerance on camber shall be 60.25 in. (6.35mm) when determined in accordance with
29、 8.5.6.5 ColorColor shall be as specified by the purchaser anduniform throughout the sheet when examined in accordancewith 8.6.6.6 Ignition PropertiesAll panels shall have a minimumself-ignition temperature of 650F (343C) when tested inaccordance with Test Method D1929.6.7 All composite wall and cei
30、ling liners shall have a USDAacceptance for incidental food contact.7. Workmanship7.1 The composite shall conform to the nominaldimensions, shall be fully cured, and shall not contain majorvisual cracks, pinholes, foreign inclusions, or surface wrinklesthat would impact or otherwise affect serviceab
31、ility.8. Test Methods8.1 ConditioningCondition the test specimens in accor-dance with ProcedureAof Method D618 where conditioning isrequired.8.2 Length and WidthLay the panel on the flat surface andmeasure with a steel tape. Measure the length on both sides andthe center to the nearest 0.0625 in. (1
32、.59 mm) and average thethree measurements. Measure the width at each end and in thecenter to the nearest 0.0625 in. and average the three measure-ments.8.3 SquarenessAny type of jig that has two rails perpen-dicular to one another, each length at least equal to the lengthof the side of the panel in
33、contact with the rail, may be used todetermine squareness. Place the panels in the jig so that thelongest edge of the panel touches the horizontal rail along theentire length, and the vertical edge (shorter edge) touches thevertical rail at some point along the entire length. Measure themaximum dist
34、ance between the vertical rail and the short edgeof the panel at the corner opposite the one touching the rail.Measure to the nearest 0.0625 in. (1.6 mm). Rotate the panel180 on the axis perpendicular to the face of the panel andrepeat the test.8.4 ThicknessThickness readings shall be taken every 6i
35、n. (152 mm) across the width and along the length of thepanel. Measurements shall be taken with a large footD5319 172micrometer, having an anvil size of 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) mini-mum and accurate to 0.0001 in. (0.003 mm). Refer to TestMethods D374/D374M. Average all measurements for a finalvalue.8.5 Ca
36、mberLay the longest edge of the panel beside astraightedge on a flat surface with both ends touching thestraight edge. If necessary, rotate the panel 180. Measure thegreatest distance between the panel and the straightedge to thenearest 0.0625 in. (1.59 mm).8.6 ColorExamine the panel visually from a
37、 distance of10 ft (3 m) for color uniformity. Color tolerance may bechecked using outdoor lighting or, in critical applications, acolorimeter using the Hunter L, a, b scale. Refer to TestMethod D2244. Color tolerance shall be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and manufacturer.8.7 Burning Characterist
38、icsDetermine burning character-istics and smoke development values in accordance with TestMethod E84.9. Retest and Rejection9.1 If any panel fails to meet the agreed upon requirements,a second set of specimens shall be taken for retesting toestablish conformity in accordance with the agreement.10. C
39、ertification10.1 Manufacturers shall supply certification of compliancewith this specification in the form of a statement appended oraffixed to invoices, or of labels affixed to panels or towrappings. In any form, the certification shall state as follows:10.1.1 The name of the manufacturer,10.1.2 Th
40、e fact of conformance with this specification bynumber designation: ASTM D5319,10.1.3 The nominal weight per square foot (square metre) ornominal thickness,10.1.4 Type, and10.1.5 Grade.11. Packaging and Package Marking11.1 PackagingThe panels shall be packed in containersso constructed as to ensure
41、acceptance by common or othercarriers for safe transportation to the point of delivery.11.2 Marking:11.2.1 Shipping containers shall be marked as agreed uponbetween the purchaser and manufacturer.11.2.2 Labels on individual panels shall include Specifica-tion D5319, type, and grade.12. Keywords12.1
42、building construction; composite panels glass-fiber-reinforced polyester; laminates; wall and ceiling panelsAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONX1.1 Chemical ResistanceGenerally, glass-fiber-reinforced polyester plastic panels will provide satisfactoryservice for long peri
43、ods of time. However, exposure to chemi-cal atmospheres may cause greater color change and greaterfiber exposure than exposure to normal conditions. Since it isimpossible to describe all of the possible conditions of expo-sure to chemical atmospheres, it is recommended that specificexposure conditio
44、ns be discussed with the panel manufacturerprior to purchase.X1.2 Impact ResistanceWork is presently underway todevelop a test method for impact resistance. Since there aremany methods in determining the impact resistance of glass-fiber-reinforced polyester plastic panels, it is recommendedthat Test
45、 Method D3029, Method G, be used and the values beagreed upon between the purchaser and manufacturer prior topurchase until the new method is developed.X1.3 Installation PracticeThe method of installation hasa bearing on the performance of the composite in use. Consultthe manufacturers recommendatio
46、n for their products. Inaddition, a documentFiber Glass Reinforced Panel CouncilInstallation Guide for On-Site Application of Wall and CeilingPanels3may be used.X1.4 Physical PropertiesSee Table X1.1.3Developed by the SPI Composites Institute, 355 Lexington Ave., New York,NY 10017, April 1985.D5319
47、173SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (D531912)that may impact the use of this standard. (September 1, 2017)(1) Section 2: Added D374M reference, this standard has beenreinstated.(2) Section 2: Deleted D3029 reference
48、, standard has beenwithdrawn.(3) Deleted 4.3.3, renumbered 4.3.4 to 4.3.3.(4) Deleted 6.6, renumber 6.7 and 6.8(5) Deleted 8.7, renumber 8.8 to 8.7.(6) Deleted old Section 9 (Inspection). Renumbered old Sec-tions 10 12 to 9 12.(7) Reworded 9.1.(8) Reworded 10.1.ASTM International takes no position r
49、especting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or
