1、ANSI/HI3.1-3.5-2015ANSI/HI 3.1-3.5-2015American National Standard forRotary Pumpsfor Nomenclature, Definitions,Application and Operation6 Campus DriveFirst Floor NorthParsippany, New Jersey07054-4406www.Pumps.orgHydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights ReservedANSI/HI 3.1-3.5-2
2、015American National Standard forRotary Pumpsfor Nomenclature, Definitions,Application, and OperationSponsorHydraulic Institutewww.Pumps.orgApproved September 25, 2015American National Standards Institute, IncHydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights ReservedAmericanNationalStan
3、dardApproval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus and other criteria for approval have been met bythe standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards Review,substantial agreem
4、ent has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarilyunanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that aconcerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of America
5、n National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does notin any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, frommanufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures notconforming to the standards.The American National Standards Ins
6、titute does not develop standards and will inno circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover,no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an AmericanNational Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests f
7、orinterpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears onthe title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at anytime. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be takenper
8、iodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American NationalStandards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the AmericanNational Standards Institute.Published ByHydraulic Institute6 Campus Drive, First Floor NorthParsippany, NJ 07054-4406
9、www.Pumps.orgCopyright 2015 Hydraulic InstituteAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without priorwritten permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaISBN 978-1-935762-42-3Hydraulic Institu
10、te Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved iiiContentsForeword .vii3.1 Types and nomenclature13.1.1 Scope.73.1.2 Sliding vane (rigid).73.1.3 Axial piston pumps.73.1.4 Flexible member.83.1.5 Lobe93.1.6 Gear93.1.7 Circumferential piston113.1.8 Screw.113.2 Definitions153.2.1 Fluids and liqu
11、ids.163.2.2 Pumping chamber163.2.3 Inlet or suction port163.2.4 Outlet or discharge port163.2.5 Body.163.2.6 End plate.163.2.7 Stator163.2.8 Rotor.163.2.9 Bearing.163.2.10 Timing gear.173.2.11 Rotating assembly173.2.12 Relief valve173.2.13 Stuffing box.173.2.14 Gland173.2.15 Packing173.2.16 Lantern
12、ring.183.2.17 Seal chamber183.2.18 Mechanical seal183.2.19 Radial seal.183.2.20 Direction of rotation183.2.21 Jacketed pump.183.2.22 Rate of flow (Q)183.2.23 Displacement (D)183.2.24 Speed (n).19iv Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved3.2.25 Pump volumetric efficien
13、cy (v ) .193.2.26 Slip (S).193.2.27 Pressure (p) 193.2.28 Pump pressures.203.2.29 Differential pressure (p ) 213.2.30 Maximum differential pressure (pmax ) .213.2.31 Net positive inlet pressure available (NPIPA) 213.2.32 Net positive inlet pressure required (NPIPR).223.2.33 Power (P) 223.2.34 Pump i
14、nput power (Pp ). 223.2.35 Pump output power (Pw ) 223.2.36 Pump torque.233.2.37 Pump efficiency (p ) 233.2.38 Multiphase.233.2.39 Letter (dimensional) designations233.3 Design and application333.3.1 Temperature (t).333.3.2 Liquid identification and properties343.3.3 Fluid type.343.3.4 Entrained or
15、dissolved gases in liquids343.3.5 Viscosity.373.3.6 Viscous response types383.3.7 Effect of viscosity on pump and system performance403.3.8 Specific gravity (s). 413.3.9 Vapor pressure.413.3.10 Effect of vapor pressure on pump performance423.3.11 Other fluid properties.423.3.12 Drive specifications4
16、23.3.13 Efficiency and energy conservation.423.3.14 Duty cycle443.3.15 Other user requirements.443.3.16 Slurry applications443.3.17 Rotary pump noise levels483.3.18 Rotary multiphase pumps in oil and gas application.503.3.19 Data sheet.503.4 Installation, operation, and maintenance543.4.1 Shipment i
17、nspection.543.4.2 Storage54Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved v3.4.3 Installation543.4.4 Operation.633.4.5 Maintenance653.4.6 Malfunctions: cause and remedy.663.5 Reference and source material703.5.1 ASTM.703.5.2 Hydraulic Institute.703.5.3 3-A Sanitary Standards
18、.703.5.4 API703.5.5 Igor J. Karassik, et al703.5.6 Cameron Hydraulic Data.71Appendix*A Index72Figures3.1a Types of rotary pumps.13.1b Rotary pump consolidated range chart (metric units)53.1c Rotary pump consolidated range chart (US customary units)63.1.2 Sliding vane pump.143.1.3 Axial piston pump14
19、3.1.4.1 Flexible vane pump143.1.4.2 Flexible tube pump (peristaltic)143.1.5a Single-lobe pump.143.1.5b Three-lobe pump.143.1.6.1 External gear pump143.1.6.2a Internal gear pump (with crescent)143.1.6.2b Internal gear pump (without crescent).143.1.7 Circumferential piston pump143.1.8.1 Single-screw p
20、ump (progressing cavity).143.1.8.2.1 Two-screw pump (timed).143.1.8.2.2a Three-screw single end pump (untimed).143.1.8.2.2b Three-screw double end pump (untimed)143.2.39a Internal gear pump (foot mounting)243.2.39b Internal gear pump (flange mounting)243.2.39c Internal gear pump (frame mounting).25v
21、i Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved3.2.39d Internal gear pump (close coupled)253.2.39e External gear pump (flanged ports)263.2.39f External gear pump (threaded ports)263.2.39g External gear pump on baseplate.273.2.39h Timed screw pump on baseplate283.2.39i Untim
22、ed screw pump.293.2.39j Lobe pump303.2.39k Vane pump.313.2.39l Stuffing box or seal chamber323.3.4a Effect of entrained gas only on liquid rate of flow of rotary pumps (metric units)353.3.4b Effect of entrained gas only on liquid rate of flow of rotary pumps (US customary units).353.3.4c Effect of d
23、issolved gas only in saturated solution on liquid rate of flow of rotary pumps (metricunits).363.3.4d Effect of dissolved gas only in saturated solution on liquid rate of flow of rotary pumps (UScustomary units)363.3.13 Specified conditions: constant speed, constant pressure433.3.16.1.4 Materials ha
24、rdness453.3.16.1.6 Typical slurry system conversion curve.463.3.16.2 Differential pressure versus pump input power463.4.3.3 Typical foundation bolts.563.4.3.6 Leveling and grouting573.4.3.8 Types of misalignment.583.4.3.10 V-belt sheave and synchronous sprocket alignment.603.4.3.11 Pipe-to-pump alig
25、nment61Tables3.1a Capability table metric33.1b Capability table US customary units.43.2a Symbols and terminology153.2b Subscripts153.3.5.4.1 - Viscosity of common fluids373.4.6 Malfunctions: cause and remedy.67Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved viiForeword (Not p
26、art of Standard)ScopeThe purpose and aims of the Institute are to promote the continued growth of pump knowledge for the interest ofpump users and pump manufacturers and to further the interests of the public in such matters as are involved inmanufacturing, engineering, distribution, safety, transpo
27、rtation, and other problems of the industry, and to this end,among other things:a) To develop and publish standards for pumps;b) To collect and disseminate information of value to its members and to the public;c) To appear for its members before governmental departments and agencies and other bodies
28、 in regard to mattersaffecting the industry;d) To increase the amount and to improve the quality of pump service to the public;e) To support educational and research activities;f) To promote the business interests of its members but not to engage in business of the kind ordinarily carried onfor prof
29、it or to perform particular services for its members or individual persons as distinguished from activities toimprove the business conditions and lawful interests of all of its members.Purpose of Standards1) Hydraulic Institute Standards are adopted in the public interest and are designed to help el
30、iminatemisunderstandings between the manufacturer, purchaser, and/or user and to assist the purchaser in selecting andobtaining the proper product for a particular need.2) Use of Hydraulic Institute Standards is completely voluntary. Existence of Hydraulic Institute Standards does notin any respect
31、preclude a member from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to the Standards.Definition of a Standard of the Hydraulic InstituteQuoting from Article XV, Standards, of the By-Laws of the Institute, Section B:“An Institute Standard defines the product, material, process or procedure with r
32、eference to one or more of the following:nomenclature, composition, construction, dimensions, tolerances, safety, operating characteristics, performance,quality, rating, testing and service for which designed.“Comments from usersComments from users of this standard will be appreciated to help the Hy
33、draulic Institute prepare even more usefulfuture editions. Questions arising from the content of this standard may be sent to the Technical Director of the HydraulicInstitute. The inquiry will then be directed to the appropriate technical committee for provision of a suitable answer.If a dispute ari
34、ses regarding the content of an Institute Standard or an answer provided by the Institute to a questionsuch as indicated above, the point in question shall be sent in writing to the Technical Director of the Hydraulic Institute,who shall initiate the appeals process.RevisionsThe Standards of the Hyd
35、raulic Institute are subject to constant review, and revisions are undertaken whenever it isfound necessary because of new developments and progress in the art. If no revisions are made for five years, thestandards are reaffirmed using the ANSI canvass procedure.viii Hydraulic Institute Standards, C
36、opyright 1997-2015, All Rights ReservedUnits of measurementMetric units of measurement are used, and corresponding US customary units appear in parentheses. Charts, graphs,and sample calculations are also shown in both metric and US customary units. Since values given in metric units arenot exact eq
37、uivalents to values given in US customary units, it is important that the selected units of measure to beapplied be stated in reference to this standard. If no such statement is provided, metric units shall govern.ConsensusConsensus for this standard was achieved by use of the canvass method. The fo
38、llowing organizations, recognized ashaving an interest in the Rotary Pump Standard, were contacted prior to the approval of this revision of the standard.Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization concurred with the submittal of the proposedstandard to ANSI.Committee Lis
39、tAlthough this standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the canvass method, a working committeemet many times to facilitate its development. At the time it was developed, the committee had the following members:Chair Randy Bennett, Leistritz Advanced Technologies Corp.Vice-chair
40、Jessica Phillips, Flowserve CorporationCommittee members CompanyTrygve Dahl Intelliquip, LLCRick Foster Blackmer, Inc.Nick Gryskiewicz Boerger LLCDave McKinstry Colfax Fluid HandlingAlan Wild NOV MonoAlternate members CompanyEric Brockway Intelliquip, LLCMichael Mueller Flowserve CorporationSven Ols
41、on Leistritz Advanced Technologies Corp.Ken Patton Colfax Fluid HandlingScott Wild Leistritz Advanced Technologies Corp.HI Rotary Pumps Types and Nomenclature 2015Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved 13.1 Types and nomenclatureA rotary pump is a positive displaceme
42、nt pump consisting of a chamber containing gears, cams, screws, vanes,plungers, or similar elements actuated by relative rotation of the drive shaft to casing, and which has no separate inletand outlet valves. These pumps are characterized by their close running clearances.There are seven common bas
43、ic types of rotary pumps identified by the type of pumping element. Relationships betweenthese types of pumps are illustrated in Figure 3.1a.Figure 3.1a Types of rotary pumpsHI Rotary Pumps Types and Nomenclature 20152 Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights ReservedCapability
44、 table overviewThe capability tables (see Tables 3.1a and b) and consolidated range charts (see Figures 3.1b and c) with individualtechnology descriptions provide an overview of operating ranges and application characteristics for the industrialrotary pumps covered in this document. These ranges are
45、 not absolute because custom designs at alternate speeds,clearances, or with special materials may be available through a thorough understanding of the application betweenthe user and the manufacturer. The maximum parameter listed is only an indication of the range for that parameterand typically no
46、t all maximum values can be obtained simultaneously. Relative capabilities (i.e., abrasive handling,shear sensitivity, and pulsation) are highly dependent on application conditions and the pump technology to which thecomparison is made. Shear sensitivity relates to the effect the pump has on the liq
47、uid. The abrasive handling capabilitiesratings allow material enhancements. Consultation with the supplier is recommended to confirm specific applicationrecommendations and to investigate special designs, which are often available to provide unique solutions.HI Rotary Pumps Types and Nomenclature 20
48、15Hydraulic Institute Standards, Copyright 1997-2015, All Rights Reserved 3Table 3.1a Capability table metricPump typeFlow,m3/hPressure,barViscosity,cSt(1000)Solids,cmTemperature,CDry, self-primingWet, self-primingDryrunningReversibleAbrasivehandlingShearsensitivePulselessPower, kWSliding vane570202
49、200.08200YYYYFairFairFair0.75-190Piston, axial702500.44Clear60NYYY (special)PoorPoorPoor0.75-450Flexible vane25422Clear90YYNNFairGoodGood0.15-4Peristaltic8016443.380YYYYExcellentExcellentPoor0.1-30Lobe1000184406.35177NYYYGoodExcellentFair0.75-160Gear,externalinternal18034021 2140004400.080.08275275Y YY YY YY YGoodGoodGoodGoodGoodGood0.37-1100.37-110Circumferentialpiston1403110003.2275YYYYGoodExcellentPoor0.75-150Progressingcavity85070440
