1、,(6WG& 5 ,(6WDQGDUG,QYHUVH7LPH&KDUDFWHULVWLF(TXDWLRQVIRU2YHUFXUUHQW5HODV6SRQVRU3RZHU6VWHP5HODLQJ&RPPLWWHHRIWKH,(3RZHU(QJLQHHULQJ6RFLHW5HDIILUPHG$XJXVW$SSURYHG$PHULFDQ1DWLRQDO6WDQGDUGV,QVWLWXWH5HDIILUPHG0DUFK$SSURYHG6HSWHPEHU,(6WDQGDUGV%RDUG$EVWUDFW7KHLQYHUVHWLPHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIRYHUFXUUHQWUHODVDUHGH
2、ILQHGLQWKLVVWDQGDUG2SHUDWLQJHTXDWLRQVDQGDOORZDQFHVDUHSURYLGHGLQWKHVWDQGDUG7KHVWDQGDUGGHILQHVDQLQWHJUDOHTXDWLRQIRUPLFURSURFHVVRUUHODVWKDWHQVXUHVFRRUGLQDWLRQQRWRQOLQWKHFDVHRIFRQVWDQWFXUUHQWLQSXWEXWIRUDQFXUUHQW FRQGLWLRQRIYDULQJPDJQLWXGH(OHFWURPHFKDQLFDOLQYHUVHWLPHRYHUFXUUHQWUHODUHVHWFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDUH
3、GHILQHGLQWKHHYHQWWKDWGHVLJQHUVRIPLFURSURFHVVRUEDVHGUHODVDQGFRPSXWHUUHODVZDQWWRPDWFKWKHUHVHWFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRIWKHHOHFWURPHFKDQLFDOUHODV.HZRUGVLQYHUVHWLPHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVRYHUFXUUHQWUHODVThe Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2394, USACopyright
4、 1997 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 1997. Printed in the United States of AmericaISBN 1-55937-887-5Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI),(6WDQGDUGVGRFXPHQWVDUHGHYHORSHGZLWKLQWKH,(6RFLHWLHVDQGWKH6WDQGDUGV&RRUGLQDWLQJ&RPPLWWHHV
5、RIWKH,(6WDQGDUGV%RDUG0HPEHUVRIWKHFRPPLWWHHVVHUYHYROXQWDULODQGZLWKRXWFRPSHQVDWLRQ7KHDUHQRWQHFHVVDULOPHPEHUVRIWKH,QVWLWXWH7KHVWDQGDUGVGHYHORSHGZLWKLQ,(UHSUHVHQWDFRQVHQVXVRIWKHEURDGHSHUWLVHRQWKHVXEMHFWZLWKLQWKH,QVWLWXWHDVZHOODVWKRVHDFWLYLWLHVRXWVLGHRI,(WKDWKDYHHSUHVVHGDQLQWHUHVWLQSDUWLFLSDWLQJLQWKHGHYH
6、ORSPHQWRIWKHVWDQGDUG8VHRIDQ,(6WDQGDUGLVZKROOYROXQWDU7KHHLVWHQFHRIDQ,(6WDQGDUGGRHVQRWLPSOWKDWWKHUHDUHQRRWKHUZDVWRSURGXFHWHVWPHDVXUHSXUFKDVHPDUNHWRUSURYLGHRWKHUJRRGVDQGVHUYLFHVUHODWHGWRWKHVFRSHRIWKH,(6WDQGDUG)XUWKHUPRUHWKHYLHZSRLQWHSUHVVHGDWWKHWLPHDVWDQGDUGLVDSSURYHGDQGLVVXHGLVVXEMHFWWRFKDQJHEURXJKWDE
7、RXWWKURXJKGHYHORSPHQWVLQWKHVWDWHRIWKHDUWDQGFRPPHQWVUHFHLYHGIURPXVHUVRIWKHVWDQGDUG(YHU,(6WDQGDUGLVVXEMHFWHGWRUHYLHZDWOHDVWHYHUYHHDUVIRUUHYLVLRQRUUHDIUPDWLRQ:KHQDGRFXPHQWLVPRUHWKDQYHHDUVROGDQGKDVQRWEHHQUHDIUPHGLWLVUHDVRQDEOHWRFRQFOXGHWKDWLWVFRQWHQWVDOWKRXJKVWLOORIVRPHYDOXHGRQRWZKROOUHHFWWKHSUHVHQWVWDW
8、HRIWKHDUW8VHUVDUHFDXWLRQHGWRFKHFNWRGHWHUPLQHWKDWWKHKDYHWKHODWHVWHGLWLRQRIDQ,(6WDQGDUG&RPPHQWVIRUUHYLVLRQRI,(6WDQGDUGVDUHZHOFRPHIURPDQLQWHUHVWHGSDUWUHJDUGOHVVRIPHPEHUVKLSDIOLDWLRQZLWK,(6XJJHVWLRQVIRUFKDQJHVLQGRFXPHQWVVKRXOGEHLQWKHIRUPRIDSURSRVHGFKDQJHRIWHWWRJHWKHUZLWKDSSURSULDWHVXSSRUWLQJFRPPHQWV,QWH
9、USUHWDWLRQV2FFDVLRQDOOTXHVWLRQVPDDULVHUHJDUGLQJWKHPHDQLQJRISRUWLRQVRIVWDQGDUGVDVWKHUHODWHWRVSHFLFDSSOLFDWLRQV:KHQWKHQHHGIRULQWHUSUHWDWLRQVLVEURXJKWWRWKHDWWHQWLRQRI,(WKH,QVWLWXWHZLOOLQLWLDWHDFWLRQWRSUHSDUHDSSURSULDWHUHVSRQVHV6LQFH,(6WDQGDUGVUHSUHVHQWDFRQVHQVXVRIDOOFRQFHUQHGLQWHUHVWVLWLVLPSRUWDQWWRHQV
10、XUHWKDWDQLQWHUSUHWDWLRQKDVDOVRUHFHLYHGWKHFRQFXUUHQFHRIDEDODQFHRILQWHUHVWV)RUWKLVUHDVRQ,(DQGWKHPHPEHUVRILWVVRFLHWLHVDQG6WDQGDUGV&RRUGLQDWLQJ&RPPLWWHHVDUHQRWDEOHWRSURYLGHDQLQVWDQWUHVSRQVH WR LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ UHTXHVWV HFHSW LQ WKRVH FDVHV ZKHUH WKH PDWWHU KDV SUHYLRXVO UHFHLYHG IRUPDOFRQVLGHUDWLRQ&RPPHQW
11、VRQVWDQGDUGVDQGUHTXHVWVIRULQWHUSUHWDWLRQVVKRXOGEHDGGUHVVHGWR6HFUHWDU,(6WDQGDUGV%RDUG+RHV/DQH32%R3LVFDWDZD1-86$XWKRULDWLRQWRSKRWRFRSSRUWLRQVRIDQLQGLYLGXDOVWDQGDUGIRULQWHUQDORUSHUVRQDOXVHLVJUDQWHGEWKH,QVWLWXWHRI(OHFWULFDODQG(OHFWURQLFV(QJLQHHUV,QFSURYLGHGWKDWWKHDSSURSULDWHIHHLVSDLGWR&RSULJKW&OHDUDQFH&
12、HQWHU7RDUUDQJHIRUSDPHQWRIOLFHQVLQJIHHSOHDVHFRQWDFW&RSULJKW&OHDUDQFH&HQWHU&XVWRPHU6HUYLFH5RVHZRRGULYHDQYHUV0$86$ 3HUPLVVLRQWRSKRWRFRSSRUWLRQVRIDQLQGLYLGXDOVWDQGDUGIRUHGXFDWLRQDOFODVVURRPXVHFDQDOVREHREWDLQHGWKURXJKWKH&RSULJKW&OHDUDQFH&HQWHU1RWH$WWHQWLRQLVFDOOHGWRWKHSRVVLELOLWWKDWLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRIWKLVVW
13、DQGDUGPDUHTXLUHXVHRIVXEMHFWPDWWHUFRYHUHGESDWHQWULJKWV%SXEOLFDWLRQRIWKLVVWDQGDUGQRSRVLWLRQLVWDNHQZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHHLVWHQFHRUYDOLGLWRIDQSDWHQWULJKWVLQFRQQHFWLRQWKHUHZLWK7KH,(VKDOOQRWEHUHVSRQVLEOHIRULGHQWLILQJDOOSDWHQWVIRUZKLFKDOLFHQVHPDEHUHTXLUHGEDQ,(VWDQGDUGRUIRUFRQGXFWLQJLQTXLULHVLQWRWKHOHJDOYDOLGLWR
14、UVFRSHRIWKRVHSDWHQWVWKDWDUHEURXJKWWRLWVDWWHQWLRQLLL,QWURGXFWLRQ 7KLVLQWURGXFWLRQLVQRWSDUWRI,(6WG&,(6WDQGDUG,QYHUVH7LPH&KDUDFWHULVWLF(TXDWLRQVIRU2YHUFXUUHQW5HODV ,QGXFWLRQRYHUFXUUHQWUHODFKDUDFWHULVWLFVKDYHEHHQLQFRQWLQXRXVXVHIRURYHUHDUVDQGDUHDGHIDFWRVWDQGDUGLQ1RUWK$PHULFD:KHQDQRYHUFXUUHQWUHODLVLQVWDOO
15、HGLQ1RUWK$PHULFDLWRIWHQPXVWFRRUGLQDWHZLWKHLVWLQJLQGXFWLRQUHODVDQGIXVHV,QGXFWLRQFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDSSHDULQWKHIRUPRIVWRUHGGDWDWDEOHVSROQRPLDOVRUVSOLQHFXUYHVLQPRVWUHODFRRUGLQDWLRQSURJUDPV7KHUHKDVEHHQQRSUHYLRXVGHQLQJVWDQGDUGDQGDOOWKHUHODFXUYHGDWDZDV REWDLQHG IURP FKDUDFWHULVWLFV SORWWHG IURP HSHULPHQWDO GD
16、WD &RQYHUVHO PLFURSURFHVVRU UHODV HHFXWHDOJRULWKPVWKDWDUHPDWKHPDWLFDOSURFHGXUHV7KHSURGXFHDQDOWLFFKDUDFWHULVWLFVWKDWFDQEHGHVFULEHGDFFXUDWHOEDQHTXDWLRQ7KLVVWDQGDUGEULGJHVWKHJDSEHWZHHQWKHSUHYLRXVJUDSKLFDOSUDFWLFHVDQGWKHSUHVHQWDQDOWLFDOSUDFWLFHV7KLVLVGRQHEGHQLQJHTXDWLRQVWKDWHQVXUHWKDWPLFURSURFHVVRURYHUF
17、XUUHQWUHODVZLOOFRRUGLQDWHZLWKLQGXFWLRQRYHUFXUUHQWUHODV7KHVWDQGDUGGHQHVHTXDWLRQVIRUWKHUHVHWUHJLRQDVZHOODVIRUWKHWULSUHJLRQRIWKHWLPHFXUUHQWFKDUDFWHULVWLFWKDWDUHGHULYHGIURPWKHEDVLFGLIIHUHQWLDOHTXDWLRQIRULQSXWGHSHQGHQWWLPHGHODDVLWDSSOLHVWRWKHLQGXFWLRQUHOD7KLVVWDQGDUGZDVGHYHORSHGEWKH6WDQGDUGIRU,QYHUVH7LPH
18、&KDUDFWHULVWLFV:RUNLQJ*URXSRIWKH5HOD6WDQGDUGV6XEFRPPLWWHHRIWKH3RZHU6VWHP5HODLQJ&RPPLWWHH7KHZRUNLQJJURXSPHPEHUVKLSDWWKHWLPHRIFRPSOHWLRQRIWKLVVWDQGDUGZDVDVIROORZV*%HQPRXDO&KDLU00HLVLQJHU9LFH&KDLU-%XUQZRUWK:$(OPRUH.)ULHGULFK3$.RWRV35/HEODQF3-/HUOH-(0F&RQQHOO-0LHQHU-3LQWRGH6D55DPDVZDPL066DFKGHY:06WUDQJ-
19、(:DOGURQ6:DWDQDVLULURFK6(=RFKROO$WWKHWLPHRIWKHFRPSOHWLRQRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHPHPEHUVRIWKH5HOD6WDQGDUGV6XEFRPPLWWHHZHUHDVIROORZV5:+DDV&KDLU06DQGHUV9LFH&KDLU%HFNZLWK*%HQPRXDO-:&KDGZLFN-U*.&ORXJK&-&RRN&/RZQV:$(OPRUH:+DZYHU3$.RWRV-5/LQGHUV:00HOOR%1HOVRQ.-.KXQNKXQ:-0DUVK0-0FRQDOG00HLVLQJHU$*3KDGNH06DFKGHY766
20、LGKX06ZDQVRQ($8GUHQ99DUQHFNDV&/:DJQHU7(:LHGPDQ$WWKHWLPHWKLVVWDQGDUGZDVFRPSOHWHGWKH,(3RZHU6VWHP5HODLQJ&RPPLWWHHKDGWKHIROORZLQJPHPEHUVKLS$7*LXOOLDQWH&KDLU-&$SSOHDUG9LFH&KDLU5:HPSVH6HFUHWDU0$GDPLDN($%DXPJDUWQHU%/%HFNZLWK5:%HFNZLWK*%HQPRXDO&%ODFNEXUQ-5%ROH%RRNL-%XUQZRUWK+-&DOKRXQ&+&DVWUR7:&HDVHLY-:&KDGZLFN-U*.&ORXJK63&RQUDG0&RQUR&-&RRN$1DUOLQJWRQ&DZVRQ&/RZQV35UXP/YRUDN:$(OPRUH0.(QQV-(VWHUJDORV*)DUOH&:)U
