ANSI TIA-455-100-A-1989 Gas Leakage Test for Gas-Blocked Fiber Optic Cables《气阻光缆的气体泄漏试验》.pdf

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1、 TIA-455-100-A (Revision of TIA-455-100) October 1989FOTP-100 Gas Leakage Test for Gas-Blocked Fiber Optic Cables ANSI/TIA-455-100-A-1989 APPROVED: OCTOBER 1989 REAFFIRMED: MAY 11, 1999 REAFFIRMED: MAY 10, 2005 REAFFIRMED: MARCH 22, 2013 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed

2、 to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence

3、 of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA membe

4、rs, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties ad

5、opting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applica

6、bility of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Project No. ANSI/TIA-PN-455.100-RF3, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-42 Telecommunications Cabling Systems, TR-42.12 Subcommittee on Optical Fibers and Cables). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Standards and Tec

7、hnology Department 1320 N. Courthouse Road Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call IHS, USA and Canada (1-877-413-5187) International (303-397-2896) or search online at http:/www.t

8、iaonline.org/standards/catalog/ All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is copyrighted by the TIA. Reproduction of these documents either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited without copyright permission. For copyright permission to r

9、eproduce portions of this document, please contact the TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/info.cfm#copyright or Telecommunications Industry Association Techn

10、ology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document ma

11、y involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention

12、, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms o

13、r conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as

14、 respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or othe

15、rwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normati

16、ve Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute

17、identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with

18、the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PAR

19、TYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY

20、 PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL,

21、INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FORE

22、GOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA-455-100-A Page 1 FOTP-100 GAS LEAKAGE TEST FOR GAS-BLOCKED FIBER OPTIC CABLES (From TIA Standards Proposal No. 2137, formulated under t

23、he cognizance of TW FO-6.7, Subcommittee on Fiber Optic Cables.) This FOTP is part of the series of test procedures included within Recommended Standard EIA/TIA-455. NOTE: This FOTP was previously published in RS-455-100 as FOTP-100. Pressure System A typical test apparatus is shown in Figure 1. Oth

24、er apparatuses shall be acceptable provided that appropriate pressure regulation equipment and appropriately-sized chambers capable of handling the pressure are used. A pressure manifold system shall be used to supply the specified gas pressure to each cable sample. A pressure indicator capable of m

25、easuring the gas pressure within if more than 2 rnl of gas is captured, the specimen automatically fails the test. 4.7.3 if 2 ml or less of gas is captured, special care must be taken to determine the origin of the captured gas. In this case, the test shall be performed again using a tracer gas to e

26、valuate if the captured gas is simply air trapped in the cable structure during manufacture or if it is actually test gas that has forced a path through the cable. One such tracer gas that can be used in sulfur hexafluoride. When this tracer gas is utilized, a syringe can be used to extract a sample

27、 of the captured gas from the capturing devices, exercising caution to assure that no water is extracted with the gas sample. The extracted gas is then expelled directly into a sulfur hexafluoride detector. If sulfur hexafluoride is detected, the specimen is considered to have failed the test. 4.8 R

28、emove the test specimen from the testing apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, visually examine the tested specimen in accordance with the requirements of FOTP-13 (EL4-455-13), Visual and iVfechanica1 Inspection 01 Fibers, Cables, Connectors, and/or Other Fiber Optic Devices, checking for damage to

29、 the cable construction caused by the test. Examples of test-induced damage include, but are not limited to: ballooning jackets, fibers extended out of the buffer tubes and gas blocking compound pushed out of the cable. 4.9 If specified in the Detail Specification, a leak analysis shall be performed

30、 if the sample fails, to determine the cause of failure. The analysis shall consist of determining what the failing component was and the possible cause of failure. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIA No reproduction or networking permitted withou

31、t license from IHS Sold to:TlA, 01429452 Not for Resale,2004/5/12 17:3:22 GMT TIA-455-100-A Page 4 The following information shall be part of the report, unless exception is taken in the Detail Specification: Date and title of test. Name of operator, for military requirements, or responsible test su

32、pervisor, otherwise. Identification of the fiber optic cable. Failure criteria and the resulting leakage. Report of damage to the cable. Photographs or illustrations of sample end and cable damage if any. Leak analysis (per Section 4.9), if specified by the Detail Specification. Test Equipment used

33、and data on calibration. Identification of test methods or procedures used. 6. SPECIFYING IWORMATION The following shall be specified in the Detail Specification: 6.1 Type of fiber optic cable to be tested. 6.2 Test conditions, 6.2.1 Temperature. 6.2.2 Test pressure. 6.2.3 Duration of test. 6.2.4 Le

34、ngth of sample. 6.2.5 Units of reported results. 6.3 Acceptance and Rejection Criteria 6.3.1 Maximum leakage allowed. 6.3.2 Cable damage criteria. 6.4 Requirement for Leak Analysis, if the Leak Analysis is required by the Detail Specification (Section 43). Copyright Telecommunications Industry Assoc

35、iation Provided by IHS under license with EIA Sold to:TIA, 01429452 No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale,2004/5/12 17:3:22 GMT - . - -PRESSURE GAUGE PRESSURE TIA-455-100-A Page 5 VALVE i- FIGURE I Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided b

36、y IHS under license with EIA No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS TYPICAL GAS LEAKAGE TEST APPARATUS Sold to:TIA, 01429452 Not for Resale.2004/5/12 17322 GMT - . - PRESSURI ZED SYSTEM THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION TIA represents the global information and co

37、mmunications technology (ICT) industry through standards development, advocacy, tradeshows, business opportunities, market intelligence and world-wide environmental regulatory analysis. Since 1924, TIA has been enhancing the business environment for broadband, wireless, information technology, cable

38、, satellite, and unified communications. TIA members products and services empower communications in every industry and market, including healthcare, education, security, public safety, transportation, government, the utilities. TIA is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

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