1、 TIA-4957.000-A (Revision of TIA-4957.000) July 2017Architecture Overview Extension on Field Area Networks ANSI/TIA-4957.000-A 2017 APPROVED: APRIL 6, 2017 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufa
2、cturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member o
3、r non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted
4、 by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all
5、safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Project No. ANSI/TIA-PN-495
6、7.000-A-R1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-51 Smart Utility Networks). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Technology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Docum
7、ent may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no se
8、arch or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation
9、 to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or n
10、on-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SS
11、O”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA dis
12、claims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending
13、patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the conten
14、ts of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURA
15、CY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARR
16、ANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT
17、 OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRAC
18、T, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATI
19、ONS. ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a i Architecture Overview 1 2 Contents 3 Architecture Overview .i 4 Foreword iii 5 1 Introduction 1 6 1.1 Scope and Purpose 1 7 1.2 Release History . 1 8 2 References. 2 9 2.1 IEEE 3 10 2.2 ANSI/TIA. 3 11 2.3 IETF. 4 12 3 Definitions 7 13 3.1 Definitions. 7 14 3.2 Acronyms 7
20、15 4 Architecture 10 16 4.1 Overview. 10 17 4.2 Upper Layer Considerations 12 18 4.3 Transport Service 12 19 4.3.1 General Principles 12 20 4.3.2 Node Behavior 12 21 4.4 Network Service 13 22 4.4.1 General Principles 13 23 4.4.2 Node Behavior 13 24 4.5 Data Link Service 14 25 4.5.1 General Principle
21、s 14 26 4.5.2 Node Behavior 15 27 4.6 PHY Service. 23 28 4.6.1 General Principles 23 29 4.6.2 Node Behavior 24 30 4.7 Security . 24 31 5 Summary 25 32 Table of Figures 33 Figure 1 Communications Reference Model . 10 34 Figure 2 Sample Layer 3 Routed FAN 11 35 Figure 3 Sample Layer 2 Routed FAN 12 36
22、 Figure 4 Layer 2 Frame Format for IPv6 Packet . 13 37 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a ii Figure 5 RPL Protocol Flow 14 1 Figure 6 Upper Layer Protocol Dispatch 15 2 Figure 7 MHDS Protocol Flow 16 3 Figure 8 Unicast Frequency Hopping . 20 4 Figure 9 Broadcast Frequency Hopping . 22 5 Figure 10 Broadcast and Un
23、icast Schedules. 23 6 7 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a iii Foreword (This foreword is not part of this standard) 1 This document is a TIA Telecommunications Standard produced by the TR-51 Committee. 2 The standard was produced in accordance with TIA procedural guidelines, and represents the 3 consensus of the
24、 committee which served as the formulating group. 4 The standard consists of 1 informative clause and a summary. 5 The Architecture Overview clause describes the principles and intended operation of the suite 6 of ANSI/TIA PN-4957 standards and provides additional clarifications and explanations to
25、aid 7 in understanding the component standards comprising PHY layer, Data Link MAC sub-layer, 8 Network layer and Transport layer specifications for Smart Utility Networks, particularly in 9 Field Area Networks. 10 The summary provides a high level statement of what is provide by the suite of ANSI/T
26、IA PN-11 4957 standards. 12 The TR-51 committee officers wish to acknowledge the contributions and support of the 13 following TR-51 members in the preparation of this standard: 14 15 4957 Series Revision Contributor Company / Representing Kramarikova, Marianna TIA Sturek, Don Silver Spring Networks
27、 Lynch, Michael MJ Lynch Part 2: Data Link Layer 20 (MAC Sub-layer)”, 21 http:/www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102800_102899/10288702/01.01.022 1_60/ts_10288702v010101p.pdf 23 WBXCF “WAP Binary XML Content Format”, http:/www.w3.org/TR/wbxml/ 24 SP800-108 “NIST Special Publication 800-108 Recommendation
28、 for Key 25 Derivation Using Pseudorandom Function”, 26 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-108/sp800-108.pdf 27 SP800-38A “Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation”, 28 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf 29 SP800-38C “Recommendation for Block Cipher
29、Modes of Operation: The CCM 30 Mode for Authentication and Confidentiality”, 31 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38C/SP800-32 38C_updated-July20_2007.pdf 33 SP800-38D “Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: 34 Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC”, 35 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publ
30、ications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf 36 FIPS197 “Advanced Encryption Standard”, 37 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf 38 FIPS198-1 “The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC)”, 39 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198-1/FIPS-198-1_final.pdf 40 ANSI/TIA-PN49
31、57.000a 3 1 2 2.1 IEEE 3 IEEE802.15.4-2011 “IEEE Std 802.15.4 -2011 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan 4 area networks Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area 5 Networks (LR-WPANs)” 6 IEEE802.15.4-2015 “IEEE Std 802.15.4 -2015 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan 7 area networks Part 15
32、.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area 8 Networks (LR-WPANs)” 9 EUI64 “Guidelines for 64-bit Global Identifier (EUI-64) Registration 10 Authority“, http:/standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/tutorials/EUI64.html 11 REGAUTH “IEEE Standards Association Registration Authority”, 12 http:/standards.ieee.org/devel
33、op/regauth/ 13 IEEE802.1X “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Port 14 Based Network Access Control”, IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 15 IEEE802.11 “IEEE Standard for Information Technology Telecommunications 16 and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan 17 area network
34、s Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium 18 Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications”, 19 IEEE Std 802.11-2012. 20 IEEE802.15.9 “Recommended Practice for Transport of Key Management Protocol 21 (KMP) Datagrams”, 802.15.9-2016. 22 IEEE802.1AR “IEEE Standard for Local a
35、nd Metropolitan Area Networks Secure 23 Device Identity”, IEEE Std 802.1AR-2009. 24 EUI48 “Guidelines for 48-Bit Global Identifier (EUI-48)”, 25 http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/eui48.pdfEUI 26 “Guidelines for Use of OUI and CID”, 27 http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/eui.pdf 2
36、8 IEEE802 “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Overview 29 and Architecture”, IEEE Std 802-2014, 30 https:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/802-2014.html 31 32 33 34 2.2 ANSI/TIA 35 ANSITIA-4957.000 “Architecture Overview for the Smart Utility Network”, 36 http:/ 37 ANSITIA-4
37、957.200 “Layer 2 Standard Specification for the Smart Utility Network”, 38 http:/ 39 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a 4 ANSITIA-4957.210 “Multi-hop Delivery Specification of a Data Link Sub-Layer”, 1 http:/ 2 ANSITIA-4957.300 “Network Layer Specification”, 3 http:/ 4 ANSITIA-4957.000a “TR-51 Architecture Overvi
38、ew Extension on Field Area Network” 5 ANSITIA-4957.100a “TR-51 PHY Layer Specification Extension on Field Area Network” 6 ANSITIA-4957.200a “TR-51 Data Link Layer Specification Extension on Field Area 7 Network” 8 ANSITIA-4957.210a “TR-51 Multi-hop Sublayer Specification Extension on Field Area 9 Ne
39、twork” 10 ANSITIA-4957.300a “TR-51 Network Layer Specification Extension on Field Area 11 Network” 12 ANSITIA-4957.400a “TR-51 Transport Layer Specification Extension on Field Area 13 Network” 14 ANSITIA-4957.500 “TR-51 Security Specification Extension on Field Area Network” 15 16 17 2.3 IETF 18 ARP
40、 “Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Parameters”, 19 http:/www.iana.org/assignments/arp-parameters/arp-20 parameters.xhtml#arp-parameters-2 21 IMAS “IPv6 Multicast Address Scopes”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-droms-22 6man-multicast-scopes-02 23 RFC7731 “Multicast Protocol for Low power and Lossy
41、 Networks (MPL)”, 24 http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc7731 25 RFC768 “User Datagram Protocol”, http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc768 26 RFC793 “Transmission Control Protocol”, https:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt 27 RFC2119 “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels”, 28 http:/www.ietf.org/r
42、fc/rfc2119.txt 29 RFC2460 “Internet Protocol, Version 6”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460 30 RFC2473 “Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 Specification”, 31 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473 32 RFC2865 “Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)”, 33 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2865. 34 RFC
43、3306 “Unicast-Prefix-based IPv6 Multicast Addresses”, 35 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3306 36 RFC3315 ”Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)”, 37 http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3315.txt 38 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a 5 RFC3748 “Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)”, 1 http:/tools.ietf.org/ht
44、ml/rfc3748. 2 RFC4108 “Using Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) to Protect Firmware 3 Package”, https:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4108 4 RFC4193 “Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses”, 5 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193 6 RFC4291 “IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture”, 7 http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc4
45、291 8 RFC4443 “Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol 9 Version 6 (IPv6) Specification”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443 10 RFC4492 “Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer 11 Security (TLS)”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492 12 RFC4861 “N
46、eighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)”, 13 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861 14 RFC4862 “IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration”, 15 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862 16 RFC4944 “Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks”, 17 https:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4944 18 RFC5216 “The EA
47、P-TLS Authentication Protocol”, 19 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5216. 20 RFC5280 “Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate 21 Revocation List (CRL) Profile”, https:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt 22 RFC5480 “Elliptic Curve Cryptography Subject Public Key Information”, 23 ht
48、tps:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5480. 24 RFC5652 “Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)”, 25 https:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5652 26 RFC6206 “The Trickle Algorithm”, http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc6206 27 RFC6282 “Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams over IEEE 802.15.4-Based 28 Networks”, http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc6282 29 RFC6550 “RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks”, 30 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6550 31 RFC6553 “RPL Option for Carrying RPL I
