1、 TIA-902.BAAC-A (Upgrade and Revision of TIA-902.BAAC) February 2007Wideband Air Interface Media Access Control Radio Link Adaptation (MAC/RLA) Layer Specification- ANSI/TIA-902.BAAC-A-2007 APPROVED: FEBRUARY 12, 2007REAFFIRMED: OCTOBER 3, 2013NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are de
2、signed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The exi
3、stence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA
4、 members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to part
5、ies adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the a
6、pplicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Project No. SP-3-0068-UGRV1-RF1, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-8 Mobile and Personal Private Radio Standards, TR-8.5 Subcommittee on Signaling and Data Transmission). Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Tec
7、hnology (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document
8、may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attenti
9、on, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms
10、 or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with
11、as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a standard, specification, recommendation or ot
12、herwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or letters of assurance relating to any such Norma
13、tive Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or publications of the other SSO shall not constitut
14、e identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, designs or services or any claims of compliance wit
15、h the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD P
16、ARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR A
17、NY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL
18、, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FO
19、REGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. WAI MAC/RLA Layer Specification TIA-902.BAAC-A i Foreword (This foreword is not part of this standard.) This document has been published
20、by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) in accordance with the terms and conditions provided for in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) executed by and between the TIA, the Associated Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO), the National Association of State Telecommunications Dir
21、ectors (NASTD), and the various agencies of the Federal government (FED). This TIA Standard is being promulgated and will be maintained by the TR-8.5 Signaling and Data Transmission committee, and working groups under the sponsorship of the Telecommunications Industry Association. This document has
22、been published as a TIA Standard because it contains useful technical information on emerging digital techniques for Land Mobile Radio Service. In particular, it describes the wideband air interface media access control layer technology. Generally, the wideband air interface been developed by TIA TR
23、-8.5 to be consistent with the Statement of Requirements adopted by the National Coordination Committees Interoperability Subcommittee, WG6 Wideband Data. This document references that the primary user needs document will be “APCO Project 25/34 Statement of Requirements (P34SOR)”. This media access
24、control / radio link adaptation layer specification provides a standard for the definition and control transmission high-speed digital information over 50, 100, and 150 kHz bandwidth physical radio media. The TIA makes no claims as to the applicability of the information contained in this document f
25、or any purpose although it is believed that the information will prove to be invaluable to designers of wideband data compliant equipment. Some aspects of the specifications contained in this document may not have been fully operationally tested; however, a great deal of time and good faith effort h
26、as been invested in the preparation of this document to ensure the accuracy of the information it contains. While all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, it should be understood that significant work remains in fully developing the standard series and this docu
27、ment will be updated as necessary. TIA-902.BAAC-A WAI MAC/RLA Layer Specification ii Patent Identification The readers attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this document may require the use of one or more inventions covered by patent rights. By publication of this document, no
28、 position is taken with respect to the validity of those claims or any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holders so far identified have, we believe, filed statements of willingness to grant licenses under those rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applic
29、ants desiring to obtain such licenses. The following patent holders and patents have been identified in accordance with the TIA intellectual property rights policy: Motorola US 5,185,796; Encryption Synchronization Combined with Encryption Key Identification Motorola US 5,559,807; Power Amplifier Li
30、nearization in a TDMA Mobile Radio System TIA shall not be responsible for identifying patents for which licenses may be required by this document or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention. WAI MAC/RLA Layer Specification TIA-902.
31、BAAC-A iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE1 2. TERMS.3 3. GENERAL MAC DESCRIPTION 5 3.1 INTERFACE TO PHYSICAL LAYER.5 3.2 INTERFACE TO LOGICAL LINK CONTROL (LLC) LAYER5 3.3 INFORMATION FLOW THROUGH MAC/RLA6 3.4 LOWER WAI LOGICAL PROTOCOL MODEL .7 3.5 TDM FRAME STRUCTURE .8 3.5.1 Slots .8 3.5.2 Frames.9 3
32、.5.3 Multiframe.9 3.5.4 Hyperframe9 3.5.5 Superframe 9 3.6 SLOT BLOCKING STRUCTURE.9 3.6.1 MAC Slot Header Block (MHBK) .9 3.6.2 MAC Random Access Block (MRBK)9 3.6.3 MAC Address Access Block (MABK) 9 3.6.4 MAC Basic Block (MBBK) 10 3.6.5 MAC Signaling Block (MSBK) 10 3.6.6 MAC Data Block (MDBK).10
33、3.7 LOGICAL CHANNEL DESCRIPTIONS .11 3.7.1 Packet Data Channel (PDCH) 11 3.7.2 Random Access Channel (RACH) .11 3.7.3 Slot Information Channel (SICH)11 3.7.4 Slot Signaling Channels (SSCH) .12 3.7.5 Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) 12 3.7.6 Mapping of Logical Channels to MAC Blocks 13 3.8 MAC BLOCK
34、STRUCTURE .14 3.8.1 MAC Data Blocks (MDBKs) .14 3.8.2 MAC Random & Address Access Blocks (MRBK & MABK).14 3.8.3 Outbound FNE Block Sizing15 3.8.4 Inbound FNE Reserved Access Block Sizing.15 3.8.5 Random Access Block Sizing.16 3.8.6 Direct Configuration Block Sizing 16 3.9 ADDRESSING MODES AND STRUCT
35、URE 17 3.9.1 FNE Configurations 17 3.9.2 Repeated Configurations.17 3.9.3 Direct Configurations17 3.10 SYNCHRONIZATION .17 3.11 ENCRYPTION.17 3.12 LINEARIZATION18 3.12.1 FNE Configurations .18 3.12.2 Direct Configurations.18 3.13 ENERGY CONSERVATION 18 3.14 TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL .18 3.15 TIME ADVAN
36、CE 19 3.16 RADIO LINK ADAPTATION 19 3.17 SCRAMBLING 19 3.17.1 FNE Configuration .19 3.17.2 Direct Configurations.20 3.18 CHANNEL ACCESS20 TIA-902.BAAC-A WAI MAC/RLA Layer Specification iv 4. MAC OPERATION FOR FNE CONFIGURATIONS . 21 4.1 SYNCHRONIZATION. 21 4.1.1 TDM Synchronization. 21 4.1.2 Encrypt
37、ion Synchronization 21 4.1.3 BCCH Operation 21 4.2 SCRAMBLING . 22 4.2.1 BCCH Slot Scrambling. 22 4.2.2 Normal Slot Scrambling . 22 4.3 MAC LAYER STATES. 23 4.3.1 Closed State 25 4.3.2 Link Management (Link_Mgmt) State 25 4.3.3 Open-Idle State. 25 4.3.4 Open-RACH Reservation (Open-RACH_RSVN) State .
38、 26 4.3.5 Open-Active Inbound (Open-Active_IB) State 26 4.3.6 Open-SSCH Reservation (Open-SSCH_RSVN) State . 27 4.3.7 Open-Automatic Reservation (Open-Auto_RSVN) State 27 4.3.8 MRC MAC State Procedures and Sub-States . 27 4.3.9 MRC MAC State Event Matrix 33 4.3.10 FNE MAC State Event Matrix 34 4.3.1
39、1 Outbound Transmissions . 36 4.4 RANDOM ACCESS PROCEDURE (RAP) 37 4.4.1 Definition of Random Access Parameters 37 4.5 SAC ALLOCATION AND TIME ADVANCE PROCEDURES . 38 4.5.1 MRC Actions. 38 4.5.2 FNE Actions 38 4.6 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES. 40 4.6.1 Slot Based Resource Management Operation 40 4
40、.6.2 Block Based Reservation Management Operation . 43 4.7 POWER CONTROL PROCEDURES 46 4.7.1 Open Loop Power Control (OLPC) 46 4.7.2 Closed Loop Power Control (CLPC) 46 4.8 MRC TO FNE TRANSMISSION PROCEDURES 47 4.8.1 MAC PDCH/SSCH Transmission Example 47 4.9 FNE TO MRC TRANSMISSION PROCEDURES 48 4.9
41、.1 MAC PDCH/SSCH Transmission Example 48 5. MAC OPERATION FOR DIRECT CONFIGURATIONS 49 5.1 CHANNEL ACCESS. 49 5.1.1 CSMA for LLC Data and Signaling Transmission . 49 5.1.2 Random Back off “U” 50 5.1.3 Reserved Access for LLC Response Transmission 50 5.2 ADDRESS ALLOCATION 50 5.3 ENCRYPTION SYNCHRONI
42、ZATION. 50 5.4 MRC TO MRC TRANSMISSION PROCEDURES. 51 5.4.1 MAC PDCH Transmission Example. 51 6. MAC PDU FORMAT DESCRIPTIONS 52 6.1 MAC SLOT HEADER BLOCKS (MHBK) . 52 6.1.1 Inbound FNE Slot Header Block (MHBK) . 52 6.1.2 Direct Slot Header Block (MHBK). 53 6.1.3 Outbound FNE Slot Header Block (MHBK)
43、. 54 6.2 MAC RANDOM ACCESS SIGNALING BLOCKS 56 6.2.1 MAC Random Access Slot Block (MRBK) 56 6.2.2 MAC Address Access Block (MABK) 57 6.3 MAC DATA BLOCK (MDBK) FORMATS 58 6.3.1 Outbound FNE MDBK . 58 WAI MAC/RLA Layer Specification TIA-902.BAAC-A v 6.3.2 Inbound FNE /Direct MDBK.59 6.4 MAC SIGNALING
44、BLOCK (MSBK) FORMATS60 6.4.1 Outbound FNE MSBK.60 6.4.2 Inbound FNE/Direct MSBK 61 6.5 MAC SIGNALING MESSAGE (MSM) FORMATS .62 6.5.1 MSM Header Blocks62 6.5.2 MSM Format Summary .64 6.5.3 Closed Loop Power Control (CLP_PWC).64 6.5.4 Encryption Synchronization Direct (ESY_DRT) 65 6.5.5 Encryption Syn
45、chronization FNE (ESY_FNE).65 6.5.6 MAC Address Response (MAD_RES)66 6.5.7 MAC Address Query Request (MAQ_REQ) 66 6.5.8 MAC Address Query Response (MAQ_RES).66 6.5.9 Open Loop Power Control (OLP_PWC).67 6.5.10 Random Access Parameters (RND_PRM)67 6.5.11 Resource Request (RSC_REQ) .68 6.5.12 Resource
46、 Response (RSC_RES)68 6.5.13 TDM Synchronization (TDM_SYN)69 6.5.14 Time Advance (TME_ADV) 69 6.5.15 Transport Signal (TNP_SIG)70 7. MAC INFORMATION FIELD DEFINITION.71 7.1 MAC HEADER BLOCK (MHBK) INFORMATION FIELDS.71 7.1.1 Block Format (BKF)71 7.1.2 Cluster Flag (CF)72 7.1.3 Coding Scheme (COS).72
47、 7.1.4 Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC).72 7.1.5 Destination Subscriber Access Code (DSAC) .73 7.1.6 Displacement (DI) .73 7.1.7 Encryption Flag (E).73 7.1.8 Final Flag (F)73 7.1.9 Logical Channel Multiplexing (LCM) .73 7.1.10 MHBK Format (MHF)74 7.1.11 Next Subscriber Access Code (NSAC)74 7.1.12 Ran
48、dom Access Cluster Length (RCL) .74 7.1.13 Slot Assignment (SA).74 7.1.14 Slot Decode (SD) 75 7.1.15 Slot Type (SLT) .75 7.1.16 Source Subscriber Access Code (SSAC).75 7.1.17 Subscriber Access Code (SAC).75 7.2 MABK INFORMATION FIELDS 76 7.2.1 Data to Send (DTS) .76 7.2.2 Duplex Radio Capability (D)
49、.76 7.2.3 Request Automatic Slot Assignment (RA)76 7.3 MDBK/MSBK INFORMATION FIELDS 76 7.3.1 CRC Offset (CRCO) 76 7.3.2 Encryption Flag (E).77 7.3.3 MSBKs to Follow (M1)77 7.3.4 User Data Buffer Empty (B)77 7.4 MSM INFORMATION FIELDS .77 7.4.1 Action (ACT)77 7.4.2 Address Lifetime (ALT)78 7.4.3 Address Response Code (ARC) .78 7.4.4 Algorithm Identifier (ALGID)78 7.4.5 Automatic Slot Assignment Enabled (AE) .78 7.4.6 Blocks Granted (BLG).79 7.4.7 Blocks Requested (BLR) 79 TIA-902.BAAC-A WAI MAC/RLA Layer Specification vi 7.4.8 Cancel Flag 79 7.4.9 Closed Loop Power Control Adj
