ANSI UL 1275-2014 UL Standard for Safety Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets (Fourth Edition Reprint with revisions through and including February 20 2018).pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1275 Flammable Liquid Storage CabinetsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FUR

2、THER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets, UL 1275 Fourth Edition, Dated September 11, 2014 Summary of Topics Revision pages have been issued for the Standard for Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets, UL 1275, to reect the

3、reaffirmation of the ANSI approval. No changes have been made to the requirements within the standard. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprod

4、uced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the impli

5、ed warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard,

6、 even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to d

7、efend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirement

8、s in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effectiv

9、e date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. NOVEMBER 24, 2014 UL 1275 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 24, 2014 UL 1275 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERI

10、AL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 (Title Page Reprinted: November 24, 2014) 1 UL 1275 Standard for Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets First Edition June, 1985 Second Edition May, 1994 Third Edition June, 2005 Fourth Edition Septem

11、ber 11, 2014 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Fourth Edition including revisions through November 24, 2014. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1275 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on November 24, 2014. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Co

12、ver Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/.

13、 ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2014 UNDERWRITERS

14、 LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1275-2010 (R2014)UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE CABINETS - UL 1275 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION

15、OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .4 2 Units of Measurement .4 3 Undated References 4 CONSTRUCTION 4 General 4 5 Metal 5 6 Wood 5 7 Alternate .5 PERFORMANCE 8 Fire Endurance Test .6 9 Sump Leakage Test .9 10 Cyclic Endurance Test 10 11 Loading Test .10 MARKING

16、12 General 10 SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE CABINETS - UL 1275 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover cabinets intended to be used to provide an indoor storage area fo

17、r limited quantities of ammable and combustible liquids in containers in compliance with the Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, NFPA 30; the Fire Code (FC), NFPA 1; and the International Fire Code (IFC) published by the International Fire Code Institute. 1.2 A storage cabinet may have a maximum

18、 total storage capacity of not more than 120 gallons (454 L) of ammable and combustible liquids with the maximum capacity rating assigned by the manufacturer. Construction and performance requirements for the cabinet are primarily based on the Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, NFPA 30; the Fir

19、e Code (FC), NFPA 1; and the International Fire Code (IFC) published by the International Fire Code Institute. 2 Units of Measurement 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 3 Undated References 3.1 Any undated refe

20、rence to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. CONSTRUCTION 4 General 4.1 Cabinet construction shall comply with either Metal, Section 5, Wood, Section 6, or Alternate Methods, Section 7. An

21、y cabinet type shall be subject to all the performance tests in this standard. 4.2 For all construction methods, a cabinet shall be permitted to be provided with a means for attaching a ground lug, ground wire, bond wire, or other device at the base of the cabinet on the outside to provide static el

22、ectric charges with a discharge path to the building ground. 4.3 For all construction methods, a cabinet shall be permitted to be provided with vents as specied in (a), (b), or (c). If included, such vents shall be provided with removable plugs that shall remain in place unless the cabinet is connec

23、ted to a ventilation system. The vent location(s) shall be permitted to be: a) Two diametrically opposed side vents located on opposite sides of the cabinet. b) Two vents located on opposite sides of the back, or c) A single bottom rear vent. SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE CABINETS - UL

24、 1275 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 4.4 The heat responsive link for self-closing doors shall comply with the Standard for Heat Responsive Links for Fire-Protection Service, UL 33, and be rated for a low or ordinary temper

25、ature classication. 5 Metal 5.1 The bottom, top, door and sides of the cabinet shall be at least 0.042 inch (1.07 mm) thick sheet metal. 5.2 The construction shall be double walled with a 1-1/2 inch (38 mm) air space. 5.3 All joints shall be riveted, welded, or of an equally effective construction.

26、5.4 Doors shall be provided with a three-point locking arrangement and the door sill shall be located at least 2 inches (51 mm) above the bottom of the cabinet. 6 Wood 6.1 The bottom, sides, and top shall be constructed of exterior grade plywood at least 1 inch (25 mm) thick of a type that resists b

27、reakdown or delamination under re conditions. 6.2 All joints shall be rabbetted and fastened in two directions with wood screws and where more than one door is used, there shall be rabbetted overlap of not less than 1 inch (25 mm). 6.3 Doors shall be equipped with a means of latching and hinges shal

28、l be constructed and mounted in such a manner as to not lose their holding capacity when subjected to re exposure. 6.4 A raised sill or pan capable of containing 2 inches (50 mm) depth of liquid shall be provided at the bottom of the cabinet to retain spilled liquid within the cabinet. 7 Alternate 7

29、.1 Alternatives to the combinations of materials, designs, and constructions described in Metal, Section 5, and Wood, Section 6, shall be permitted, provided the cabinet complies with the performance tests in Sections 8, 9, 10, and 11 of this standard. SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE CAB

30、INETS - UL 1275 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PERFORMANCE 8 Fire Endurance Test 8.1 A storage cabinet is to be tested as described in 8.2 8.14. The cabinet shall limit the internal temperature to not more than 325F (163C).

31、 All joints and seams shall remain tightly closed and any vents shall be plugged both internally and externally during the test. No conditions shall develop that indicate disintegration of parts or materials likely to affect the tightness of closure. 8.2 Representative samples of each line are to be

32、 subjected to the test. If a given line of cabinets differ only in size, and not in such details as wall thickness, hinge constructions, and the like, the largest size is to be selected for test. Intermediate sizes might be required for test if the interior dimensions vary from those of the largest

33、cabinet to result in a reduction of the volume by more than 50 percent. 8.3 The test enclosure is to consist of six 4 ft by 8 ft (1.2 m by 2.4 m) panels. Each panel is to be made of 18 gauge steel. Two panels are to be used for the front of the test enclosure, two panels for the back of the test enc

34、losure and one panel for each side. The bottom of the enclosure is to be a concrete oor and the top is to be open. 8.4 Angle irons are to be used to stiffen the test panels and raise the panels 6 inches (152.4 mm) from the oor. To secure adjacent panels together C-clamps are to be used at the top an

35、d bottom. 8.5 Holes are to be cut into the test enclosure for lighting the pilot piping and for locating thermocouples that will measure the enclosure temperature. 8.6 The piping manifold is to have two main branches. Each branch is to consist of four legs. Each leg is to have one burner assembly. T

36、hree burner assemblies are to be on each long side of the test enclosure. One burner assembly is to be on each short side of the test enclosure. The test enclosure is to have a total of 8 burner assemblies. See Figure 8.1. This is generated text for gtxt. SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE

37、CABINETS - UL 1275 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL Figure 8.1 Pipe assembly SEPTEMBER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE CABINETS - UL 1275 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITH

38、OUT PERMISSION FROM UL 8.7 There is to be a main valve that controls both fuel line branches and separate valves are to control each burner pair. The main valve is to be a 2 inch valve (50.8 mm). The branches are to be constructed of 1 inch (25.4 mm) pipe and each branch is to be connected to the ma

39、in valve by 2 inch (50.8 mm) exible pipe. Flexible pipe enables the burner assembly location to be adjusted based on the cabinet size. As part of the burner assembly, 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) piping is to be provided as a pilot for lighting the burners. The pilot pipes are to have one row of 1/8 inch (3.2

40、mm) holes spaced 1 inch (25.4 mm) apart. U-bolts are to be used to attach the pilot piping to the burner pipe. 8.8 The burner subassembly is to consist of a 45 degree elbow, short nipple, 45 degree elbow, tee, and a short nipple and 90 degree elbow on each side of the tee. The burner assemblies are

41、to be raised 6 1/2 inches (152.4 12.7 mm) from the oor and located 6 inches (152.4 mm) from the test sample. The burners are to be evenly distributed along the front and back of the sample. The burners on the sides are to be horizontally centered. See Figure 8.2. Exception: A subassembly consisting

42、of a 90 degree elbow, short nipple, tee and a short nipple and 90 degree elbow on each side of the tee also complies with this requirement. This is generated text for gtxt. 8.9 The control station is to be 10 feet minimum (3.0 m minimum) from the test enclosure. Figure 8.2 Burner subassembly SEPTEMB

43、ER 11, 2014 FLAMMABLE LIQUID STORAGE CABINETS - UL 1275 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 8.10 The oor is to be covered with a bed of cerawool to protect the concrete. The test sample is to be placed in the test enclosure with

44、 the test sample doors facing the long side of the test enclosure wall that has three test burners. The test sample is to be centered in the test enclosure. The sample doors are to be closed and in a locked position. The burners are to be 6 inches (152.4 mm) from the cabinet walls. The openings unde

45、r the enclosure walls are to be blocked with cerawool to prevent drafts from affecting the ame and to improve the control of the heat applied to the test sample. 8.11 The air temperature 6 inches (152.4 mm) from the test sample is to be measured by six No. 20 gauge chromel-alumel thermocouples inser

46、ted in nominal 3/16 inch ID (4.8 mm ID) inconel sheaths. The two thermocouples that measure the front of the test sample are to be evenly spaced horizontally and at the vertical midpoint of the sample. The thermocouple locations for the back of the sample are to be as described for the front. The th

47、ermocouple for each side is to be located in the center of the sample side. 8.12 The test time is started with the pilot ignition. The pilot is to remain lit for 2 minutes while the gas ow from the main burners is started. After 2 minutes the pilot pipe valves are to be closed. The gas is to continu

48、e to ow for 8 minutes. 8.13 The test enclosure gas supply is to be adjusted so that the re is well distributed over the exposed surfaces of the test sample and regulated to temperatures in accordance with the standard time-temperature curve for 10 minutes 1000F (538C) at 5 minutes and 1300F (704C) a

49、t 10 minutes as specied in the Standard for Fire Tests of Door Assemblies, UL 10B (NFPA 251). 8.14 The re is then extinguished immediately after the 10 minute test period by shutting off the gas supply. When shutting off the gas supply does not extinguish the re, non-destructive suppression methods are to be used, such as halon or carbon dioxide. The test sample is to cool without opening the test enclosure. 9 Sump Leakage Test 9.1 A storage cabinet shall not have external leakage following th

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