1、Designation: A1035/A1035M 14A1035/A1035M 15Standard Specification forDeformed and Plain, Low-Carbon, Chromium, Steel Bars forConcrete Reinforcement1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A1035/A1035M; the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoptio
2、n or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers deformed and plain low-carbon, chromium, steel b
3、ars, in cut lengths and coils for concretereinforcement. These bars are furnished in three alloy types depending on the chromium range content. The standard sizes anddimensions of deformed bars and their number designations are given in Table 1.21.2 Bars are of two minimum yield strength levels as d
4、efined in 9.2: namely, 100 000 psi 690 MPa, and 120 000 psi 830 MPadesignated as Grade 100 690 and Grade 120 830, respectively.1.3 Bars are furnished to three different chemical compositions, designated as Alloy Type CL, CM, and CS. Chemicalcompositions are shown in Table 2.1.4 Plain bars, in sizes
5、up to and including 2.25 in. 57.2 mm 212 in. 63.5 mm in diameter in coils and cut lengths, whenordered shall be furnished under this specification in Grade 100 690 and Grade 120 830. For ductility properties (elongationand bending), test provisions of the nearest smaller nominal diameter deformed ba
6、r size shall apply. Requirements providing fordeformations and marking shall not be applicable.NOTE 1Welding of the material in this specification should be approached with caution since no specific provisions have been included to enhanceits weldability. When this steel is to be welded, a welding p
7、rocedure suitable for the chemical composition and intended use or service should be used.1.5 Requirements for alternate bar sizes are presented in Annex A1. The requirements in Annex A1 only apply when specifiedby the purchaser (see 4.2.44.2.3).1.6 Asupplementary requirement (S1) is provided for us
8、e where bend testing of bar sizes Nos. 14 and 18 43, 57, and bar sizesNos. 40, 50, and 60 in Annex A1, is required by the purchaser. The supplementary requirement applies only when specified in thepurchase order.1.7 The text of this specification references notes and footnotes which provide explanat
9、ory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the specification.1.8 This specification is applicable for orders in either inch-pound units (as Specification A1035) or in SI units (as SpecificationA1035M).1.9 The values state
10、d in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI unitsare shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from the two systems
11、 may result in non-conformance with the specification.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingA370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA510/A510M Specif
12、ication for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel, and Alloy Steel1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel and RelatedAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.05on Steel Reinforcement.Current edi
13、tion approved March 1, 2014July 1, 2015. Published March 2014August 2015. Originally approved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 20132014 asA1035/A1035M 13b.A1035/A1035M 14. DOI: 10.1520/A1035_A1035M-14. 10.1520/A1035_A1035M-15.2 MMFX Technologies Corporation has several patented materials (
14、US Patents #6,273,968, #6,709,534, #7,118,637, #7,214,278) that meet this specification. Interestedparties are invited to submit information regarding the identification of an alternative(s) to this patented item to the ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments willreceive careful consideration
15、 at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on th
16、e ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users co
17、nsult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke
18、n, PA 19428-2959. United States1A700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for ShipmentA751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specificatio
19、nsE290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductility2.2 U.S. Military Standard:4MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage2.3 U.S. Federal Standard:4Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:Specification:3.1.1
20、 deformations, ntransverse protrusions on a deformed bar.3.1.2 deformed bar, nsteel bar with protrusions; a bar that is intended for use as reinforcement in reinforced concreteconstruction.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThe surface of the bar is provided with lugs or protrusions that inhibit longitudinal movemen
21、t of the bar relative to the concretesurrounding the bar in such construction. The lugs or protrusions conform to the provisions of this specification.3.1.3 lot, nall the bars of one bar size and pattern of deformations contained in an individual shipping release or shippingorder.3.1.4 plain bar, ns
22、teel bar without protrusions.3.1.5 rib, nlongitudinal protrusion on a deformed bar.4. Ordering Information4.1 Orders for low-carbon, chromium steel bars for concrete reinforcement under this specification shall contain the followinginformation:4.1.1 Quantity (weight) mass,4 Available from Standardiz
23、ation Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS. Or visit: http:/assist.daps.dla.mil/online.TABLE 1 Deformed Bar Designation Numbers, Nominal Weights Masses, Nominal Dimensions, and Deformation RequirementsBar DesignationNo.Nominal Weight, lb
24、/ftNominal Mass, kg/mNominal DimensionsA Deformation Requirements, in. mmDiameter,in. mmCross-SectionalArea,in.2 mm2Perimeterin. mmMaximumAverageSpacingMinimumAverageHeightMaximum Gap(Chord of 12.5 %ofNominalPerimeter)3 10 0.376 0.560 0.375 9.5 0.11 71 1.178 29.9 0.262 6.7 0.015 0.38 0.143 3.64 13 0
25、.668 0.994 0.500 12.7 0.20 129 1.571 39.9 0.350 8.9 0.020 0.51 0.191 4.95 16 1.043 1.552 0.625 15.9 0.31 199 1.963 49.9 0.437 11.1 0.028 0.71 0.239 6.16 19 1.502 2.235 0.750 19.1 0.44 284 2.356 59.8 0.525 13.3 0.038 0.97 0.286 7.37 22 2.044 3.042 0.875 22.2 0.60 387 2.749 69.8 0.612 15.5 0.044 1.12
26、0.334 8.58 25 2.670 3.973 1.000 25.4 0.79 510 3.142 79.8 0.700 17.8 0.050 1.27 0.383 9.79 29 3.400 5.060 1.128 28.7 1.00 645 3.544 90.0 0.790 20.1 0.056 1.42 0.431 10.910 32 4.303 6.404 1.270 32.3 1.27 819 3.990 101.3 0.889 22.6 0.064 1.63 0.487 12.411 36 5.313 7.907 1.410 35.8 1.56 1006 4.430 112.5
27、 0.987 25.1 0.071 1.80 0.540 13.714 43 7.65 11.38 1.693 43.0 2.25 1452 5.32 135.1 1.185 30.1 0.085 2.16 0.648 16.518 57 13.60 20.24 2.257 57.3 4.00 2581 7.09 180.1 1.58 40.1 0.102 2.59 0.864 21.9A The nominal dimensions of a deformed bar are equivalent to those of a plain round bar having the same w
28、eight mass per foot metre as the deformed bar.TABLE 2 Chemical Compositions of Alloy TypeComposition Max, %AAlloy Type Carbon Chromium Manganese Nitrogen Phosphorus Sulfer Silicon1035 CL 0.3 2.03.9 1.5 0.05 0.035 0.045 0.51035 CM 0.2 4.07.9 1.5 0.05 0.035 0.045 0.51035 CS 0.15 8.010.9 1.5 0.05 0.035
29、 0.045 0.5A Maximum unless range is indicated; percentages refer to weight mass percentages.A1035/A1035M 1524.1.2 Deformed or plain,4.1.3 Bar designation number (size) of deformed bars, or nomialnominal diameter (size) of plain bars,4.1.4 Cut lengths or coils,4.1.5 Alloy Type (see Table 2),4.1.6 Gra
30、de, and4.1.7 ASTM designation A1035 A1035M and year-dateyear of issue.4.2 The purchaser shall have the option to specify additional requirements, including, but not limited to, the following:4.2.1 Certified mill test reports (see Section 16),4.2.1 Special package marking requirements (20.2),);4.2.2
31、Other special requirements, if any, andSupplementary Requirement S1, bend tests for bar sizes Nos. 14 and 18 43 and57, or bar sizes Nos. 40, 50, and 60 in Annex A1;4.2.3 Optional requirements of Annex A1.; and4.2.4 Other special requirements, if any.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The bars shall be
32、rolled from properly identified heats of mold cast or strand cast mold-cast or strand-cast steel. The steelshall be made by any commercially accepted process.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The chemical analysis of each heat shall be determined in accordance with Test Methods, Practice, and Terminology A
33、751.The manufacturer shall make the analysis on test samples taken preferably during the pouring of the heat. The percentages ofcarbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, chromium, and nitrogen, shall be determined and reported as required in Section16.6.2 The chemical composition for the diffe
34、rent Alloy Types as shown by heat analysis shall be limited by theto Table 2following:of this specification.Element max, %ACarbon 0.15 %Chromium 8.0 to 10.9 %Manganese 1.5 %Nitrogen 0.05 %Phosphorus 0.035 %Sulfur 0.045 %Silicon 0.50 %A Maximum unless range is indicated percentages refer to weight ma
35、ss percentages.7. Requirements for Deformations7.1 Deformations shall be spaced along the bar at substantially uniform distances. The deformations on opposite sides of thebar shall be similar in size, shape, and pattern.7.2 The deformations shall be placed with respect to the axis of the bar so that
36、 the included angle is not less than 45. Wherethe line of deformations forms an included angle with the axis of the bar from 45 to 70 inclusive, the deformations shall alternatelyreverse in direction on each side, or those on one side shall be reversed in direction from those on the opposite side. W
37、here theline of deformations is over 70, a reversal in direction shall not be required.7.3 The average spacing or distance between deformations on each side of the bar shall not exceed seven tenths of the nominaldiameter of the bar.7.4 The overall length of deformations shall be such that the gap (m
38、easured as a chord) between the ends of the deformationson opposite sides of the bar shall not exceed 1212 % of the nominal perimeter of the bar. Where the ends terminate in a longitudinalrib, the width of the longitudinal rib shall be considered the gap. Where more than two longitudinal ribs are in
39、volved, the totalwidth of all longitudinal ribs shall not exceed 25 % of the nominal perimeter of the bar; furthermore, the summation of gaps shallnot exceed 25 % of the nominal perimeter of the bar. The nominal perimeter of the bar shall be 3.1416 times the nominal diameter.7.5 The spacing, height,
40、 and gap of deformations shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Table 1.8. Measurements of Deformations8.1 The average spacing of deformations shall be determined by measuring the length of a minimum of 10 spaces and dividingthat length by the number of spaces included in the measurement. T
41、he measurement shall begin from a point on a deformation atthe beginning of the first space to a corresponding point on a deformation after the last included space. Spacing measurements shallnot be made over a bar area containing bar marking symbols involving letters or numbers.A1035/A1035M 1538.2 T
42、he average height of deformations shall be determined from measurements made on not less than two typical deformations.Determinations shall be based on three measurements per deformation, one at the center of the overall length and the other twoat the quarter points of the overall length.8.3 Insuffi
43、cient height, insufficient circumferential coverage, or excessive spacing of deformations shall not constitute cause forrejection unless it has been clearly established by determinations on each lot tested that typical deformation height, gap, or spacingdo not conform to the minimum requirements pre
44、scribed in Section 7. No rejection shall be made on the basis of measurementsif fewer than ten adjacent deformations on each side of the bar are measured.9. Tensile Requirements9.1 The material, as represented by the test specimens, shall conform to the requirements for tensile properties prescribed
45、 inTable 23.9.2 The yield strength shall be determined by the offset method (0.2 % offset), described in Test Methods and Definitions A370.9.3 When material is furnished in coils, the test specimen shall be taken from the coil and straightened prior to placing it in thejaws of the tensile testing ma
46、chine. (See Note 2.)NOTE 2Straighten the test specimen to avoid formation of local sharp bends and to minimize cold work. Insufficient straightening prior to attachingthe extensometer can result in lower-than-actual yield strength readings.9.3.1 Test specimens taken from post-fabricated material sha
47、ll not be used to determine conformance to this specification. (SeeNote 3.)NOTE 3Multiple bending distortion from mechanical straightening and fabricating machines can lead to excessive cold work, resulting in higher yieldstrengths, lower elongation values, and a loss of deformation height.9.4 The p
48、ercentage of elongation shall be as prescribed in Table 23.10. Bending Requirements10.1 The bend test specimen shall withstand being bent around a pin without cracking on the outside radius of the bent portion.The requirements for degree of bending and sizes of pins are prescribed in Table 34. When
49、material is furnished in coils, the testspecimen shall be straightened prior to placement in the bend tester.10.2 The bend test shall be made on specimens of sufficient length to ensure free bending and with apparatus that provides:10.2.1 Continuous and uniform application of force throughout the duration of
