1、Designation: A358/A358M 14 Used in USDOE-NE StandardsStandard Specification forElectric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service andGeneral Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A358/A358M; the number immediately following t
2、he designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2cov
3、ers electric-fusion-welded auste-nitic chromium-nickel stainless steel pipe suitable for corrosiveor high-temperature service, or both, or for general applica-tions.NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) hasbeen substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominald
4、iameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.”1.2 This specification covers the grades of alloy and stain-less steel listed in Table 1. The selection of the proper gradeand requirements for heat treatment shall be at the discretion ofthe purchaser, dependent on the service conditions to beencountered.1.3 Fiv
5、e classes of pipe are covered as follows:1.3.1 Class 1Pipe shall be double welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes and shall be completelyradiographed.1.3.2 Class 2Pipe shall be double welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes. No radiography is re-quired.1.3.3 Class 3P
6、ipe shall be single welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes and shall be completelyradiographed.1.3.4 Class 4Same as Class 3 except that the weld passexposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without theaddition of filler metal (see 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2).1.3.5 Class 5Pipe shall b
7、e double welded by processesemploying filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radio-graphed.1.4 Supplementary requirements covering provisions rang-ing from additional testing to formalized procedures formanufacturing practice are provided. Supplementary Require-ments S1 through S6 are included
8、 as options to be specifiedwhen desired.1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used indepen
9、dently of the other. Combining valuesfrom the two systems may result in nonconformance with thespecification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A240/A240M Specification for Chromium an
10、d Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for PressureVessels and for General ApplicationsA262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA480/A480M Specification for General Requirements forFlat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Ste
11、el Plate,Sheet, and StripA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, RelatedAlloys, and FerroalloysA999/A999M Specification for General Requirements forAlloy and Stainless Steel PipeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressur
12、e Vessel Code:4Section IISection IIISection VIIISection IX1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved March
13、 1, 2014. Published March 2014. Originallyapproved in 1952. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as A358/A358M 12.DOI: 10.1520/A0358_A0358M-14.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cations SA-358 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit
14、the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Tw
15、o Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1TABLE1PlateandFillerMetalSpecificationsGradeUNSDesig- nationMate
16、rial,TypeASTMPlateSpecificationNo.andGradeFillerMetalClassificationandUNSDesignationAforApplicableBAWSSpecificationA5.4/A5.4MA5.9/A5.9MA5.11/A5.11MA5.14/A5.14MA5.22/A5.22MA5.30/A5.30MClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNS.N08020.A240N08020.N08367.A240N08367.ENiCrMo-3W86112ERNiCrMo-3N
17、06625.N08800.A240N08800.N08810.A240N08810.N08904.A240N08904.N08926.A240N08926.ENiCrMo3W86112ERNiCrMo3N06625.201S20100201A240Type201.201LNS20153201LNA240Type201LN.S20400.A240S20400E209W32210ER209S20980.XM-19S20910XM-19A240TypeXM-19E209W32210ER209S20980.XM-29S24000XM-29A240TypeXM-29E240W32410ER240S240
18、80.304S30400304A240Type304E308W30810ER308S30880.E308TW30831IN308S30880304LS30403304LA240Type304E308LW30813ER308LS30883.E308LTW30835IN308LS30883304HS30409304HA240Type304HE308HW30810ER308S30880.E308TW30831IN308S30880.S30415.A240S30415.304NS30451304NA240Type304NE308W30810ER308S30880.E308TW30831IN308S30
19、880304LNS30453304LNA240Type304LNE308LW30813ER308LS30883.E308LTTW30835IN308LS30883.S30600D.A240S30600D.S30815.A240S30815.309SS30908309SA240Type309S.309CbS30940309NbA240Type309CbE309CbW30917.310SS31008310SA240Type310S.310CbS31040310CbA240Type310CbE310NBW31017.S31254.A240S31254.ENiCrMo-3W86112ERNiCrMo-
20、3N06625.S31266.A240S31266.ENiCrMo13W86059ERNiCrMo13N06059.S31266.A240S31266.ENiCrMo10W86022ERNiCrMo10N06022.316S31600316A240Type316E316W31610ER316S31680W31640.E316TW31631IN316S31680A358/A358M 142TABLE1ContinuedGradeUNSDesig- nationMaterial,TypeASTMPlateSpecificationNo.andGradeFillerMetalClassificati
21、onandUNSDesignationAforApplicableBAWSSpecificationA5.4/A5.4MA5.9/A5.9MA5.11/A5.11MA5.14/A5.14MA5.22/A5.22MA5.30/A5.30MClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNSClass.UNS316LS31603316LA240Type316LE316LW31613ER316LS31683.E316LTW31635IN316LS31683316HS31609316HA240Type316HE316HW31610ER316HS31680.E316
22、TW31631IN316S31680316NS31651316NA240Type316NE316W31610ER316S31680.E316TW31631IN316S31680316LNS31653316LNA240Type316LNE316LW31613ER316LS31683.E316LTW31635IN316LS31683317S31700317A240Type317E317W31710ER317S31780.E317LTW31735.317LS31703317LA240Type317LE317LW34713ER317LS31783.E317LTW31735.S31725.A240S31
23、725.ENiCrMo-3W86112ERNiCrMo-3N06625.S31726.A240S31726.ENiCrMo-3W86112ERNiCrMo-3N06625.S31727.A240S31727.S32050.A240S32050.S32053.A240S32053.321S32100321A240Type321E347W34710ER321 ER347S32180 S34780.E347TW34731IN348S34780321HCS32109C321HCA240Type321HCW34710ER321 ER347S32180 S34780E347TW34731IN348S347
24、80.S32654.A240S32654.S34565.A240S34565.347S34700347A240Type347E347W34710ER347S34780.E347TW34731IN348S34780347HCS34709C347HCA240Type347HCER347S34780E347TW34731IN348S34780347LNS34751A240Type347LN.348S34800348A240Type348E347W34710ER347S34780.E347TW34731IN348S34780ANewdesignationestablishedinaccordancew
25、ithPracticeE527andSAEJ1086.BChoiceofAmericanWeldingSocietyspecificationdependsontheweldingprocessused.CMinimumcarboncontentofthefillermetalshallbe0.040mass%.DInpreviouseditions,S30600wasincorrectlyshownasS01815.A358/A358M 1432.3 AWS Specifications:5A5.4/A5.4M Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded
26、MetalArc WeldingA5.9/A5.9M Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes andRodsA5.11/A5.11M Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodesfor Shielded Metal Arc WeldingA5.14/A5.14M Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Elec-trodes and RodsA5.22/A5.22M Stainless Steel Flux Cored and Metal CoredWelding Electrod
27、es and RodsA5.30/A5.30M Consumable Inserts2.4 Other Standard:6SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys(UNS)3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 The definitions in Specification A999/A999M andTerminology A941 are applicable to this specification.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the res
28、ponsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for product under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include, butare not limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (electric-fusion-welded pipe),4.
29、1.3 Grade (Table 1),4.1.4 Class (see 1.3),4.1.5 Size (outside diameter and nominal wall thickness),4.1.6 Length (specific or random),4.1.7 End finish (Section on Ends of Specification A999/A999M),4.1.8 Authorization for repair of plate defects by weldingand subsequent heat treatment without prior ap
30、proval if such isintended (see 9.3),4.1.9 Specification designation,4.1.10 Special requirements,4.1.11 Statement invoking requirements of 16.4 if such isintended.4.1.12 Circumferential weld permissibility (see Section 16),4.1.13 Supplementary Requirements (S1 through S8),4.1.14 Applicable ASME Code
31、if known,4.1.15 For ASME Code Section III applications, the serviceclassification intended, and4.1.16 Certification requirements (see Section on Certifica-tion of Specification A999/A999M).5. General Requirements5.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform tothe applicable requirements
32、 of the current edition of Specifi-cation A999/A999M unless otherwise provided herein.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The steel plate material shall conform to the require-ments of one of the grades of Specification A240/A240M,listed in Table 1, except as provided in 6.3.2.3.6.2 Weld
33、ing:6.2.1 The joints shall be full penetration double-welded orsingle-welded butt joints employing fusion welding processesas defined under “Definitions,” ASME Boiler and PressureVessel Code, Section IX. This specification makes no provisionfor any difference in weld quality requirements regardless
34、ofthe weld joint type employed (single or double) in making theweld. Where backing rings or strips are employed, the ring orstrip material shall be of the same P-Number (Table QW-422of Section IX) as the plate being joined. Backing rings or stripsshall be completely removed after welding, prior to a
35、nyrequired radiography, and the exposed weld surface shall beexamined visually for conformance to the requirements of6.2.3. Welds made by procedures employing backing strips orrings that remain in place are prohibited. Welding procedures,and welding operators shall be qualified in accordance withASM
36、E Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX.6.2.2 Except as provided in 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.2.2, welds shallbe made in their entirety by processes involving the depositionof filler metal.6.2.2.1 For Class 4 pipe employing multiple passes, theroot-pass may be without the addition of filler metal.6.2.2.
37、2 For Class 4 pipe, the weld surface exposed inside thepipe may result from a single pass made from the inside of thepipe without the addition of filler metal.6.2.2.3 All single-welded pipe shall be completely radio-graphed.6.2.3 The weld surface on either side of the weld ispermitted to be flush wi
38、th the base plate or to have a reasonablyuniform crown, not to exceed18 in. 3 mm. It is permitted atthe option of the manufacturer or by agreement between themanufacturer and purchaser to remove any weld reinforce-ment. The contour of the reinforcement should be reasonablysmooth and free from irregu
39、larities. The deposited metal shallbe fused uniformly into the plate surface. No concavity ofcontour is permitted unless the resulting thickness of weldmetal is equal to or greater than the minimum thickness of theadjacent base metal.6.2.4 Weld defects shall be repaired by removal to soundmetal and
40、rewelding. Subsequent heat treatment and examina-tion (that is, visual, radiographic, and dye penetrant) shall be asrequired on the original welds.6.3 Heat Treatment:6.3.1 Unless otherwise stated in the order, all pipe shall befurnished in the heat-treated condition in accordance with therequirement
41、s of Table 2.6.3.2 The purchase order shall specify one of the followingconditions if the heat-treated condition specified in 6.3.1 is notdesired by the purchaser:6.3.2.1 A final heat-treatment temperature under 1900 F1040 CEach pipe supplied under this requirement shall bestenciled with the final h
42、eat-treatment temperature in degrees5Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org.6Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.A358/A358M 144Fahrenheit or degrees Celsi
43、us after the suffix “HT.” Controlledstructural or special service characteristics may be specified asa guide for the most suitable heat treatment.6.3.2.2 No final heat treatment of pipe fabricated of platethat has been solution heat treated at temperatures required bythis specificationEach pipe supp
44、lied under this requirementshall be stenciled with the suffix “HT-O.”6.3.2.3 No final heat treatment of pipe fabricated of platethat has not been solution heat treatedEach pipe suppliedunder this requirement shall be stenciled with the suffix“HT-SO.”6.4 A solution annealing temperature above 1950 F
45、1065C may impair the resistance to intergranular corrosion aftersubsequent exposure to sensitizing conditions in Grades 321,321H, 347, 347H, and 348. When specified by the purchaser, alower temperature stabilization or re-solution anneal shall beused subsequent to the initial high temperature soluti
46、on anneal(see Supplementary Requirement S5).7. Chemical Composition7.1 The chemical composition of the plate shall conform tothe requirements of the applicable specification and gradelisted in Specification A240/A240M.7.2 Except for Grade S34751, the chemical composition ofthe welding filler metal s
47、hall conform to the requirements ofthe applicable AWS specification for the corresponding gradeshown in Table 1, or shall conform to the chemical composi-tion specified for the plate in Specification A240/A240M,orshall, subject to purchaser approval, be a filler metal morehighly alloyed than the base metal when needed for corrosionresistance or other properties. Use of a filler metal other thanthat listed in Table 1 or conforming
