1、Designation: A794/A794M 09Standard Specification forCommercial Steel (CS), Sheet, Carbon (0.16 % Maximum to0.25 % Maximum), Cold-Rolled1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A794/A794M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the c
2、ase of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This sp
3、ecification covers cold-rolled commercial steel(CS) sheet in coils and cut lengths, in which the maximum ofthe specified carbon range is over 0.15 and not over 0.25 %,and the maximum of the specified manganese range is not over0.90 %. This material is ordered to chemical composition.1.2 This specifi
4、cation is not applicable to the steels coveredin Specifications A109/A109M and A1008/A1008M.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used indepen
5、dently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A109/A109M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledA568/A568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Struc-tural, and
6、High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled andCold-Rolled, General Requirements forA749/A749M Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon andHigh-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled, General Require-ments forA1008/A1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy,High-
7、Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, So-lution Hardened, and Bake HardenableE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys3. Ordering Information3.1 It is the purchasers respo
8、nsibility to specify in thepurchase order all ordering information necessary to purchasethe needed material. Examples of such information, include butare not limited to, the following:3.1.1 ASTM specification number and year of issue,3.1.2 Name of material (cold-rolled commercial steel (CS)sheet),3.
9、1.3 Grade designation or chemical composition or both,3.1.4 Copper-bearing steel (if required),3.1.5 Finish; indicate unexposed with matte (dull) finish, orexposed with either matte (dull), commercial bright or lusterfinish, as required,3.1.6 Specify oiled or not oiled, as required,3.1.7 Dimensions
10、(thickness, width, and whether cut lengthsor coils),NOTE 1Not all producers are capable of meeting all the limitations ofthe thickness tolerance tables in Specification A568/A568M. The pur-chaser should contact the producer regarding possible limitations prior toplacing an order.3.1.8 Coil size (mus
11、t include inside diameter, outside diam-eter, and maximum mass),3.1.9 Quantity,3.1.10 Application (show part identification and descrip-tion),3.1.11 Cast or heat analysis report (request, if required), and3.1.12 Special requirements (if any).3.1.12.1 When the purchaser requires thickness tolerancesf
12、or38 in. 10 mm minimum edge distance (see SupplementaryRequirement in Specification A568/A568M), this requirementshall be specified in the purchase order or contract.NOTE 2Atypical ordering description is as follows:ASTMA794-XX,Cold-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS), Grade 1018, Exposed, Matte Finish,Oil
13、ed, 0.030 by 36 by 96 in., 100 000 lb., for Part No. 5226 Steel1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2009. Publis
14、hed December 2009. Originallyapproved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as A794 06. DOI:10.1520/A0794_A0794M-09.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,
15、 refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 CommonwealthDr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http:/www.sae.org.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor D
16、rive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Shelving, or, ASTM A794M-XX, Cold-Rolled Commercial Steel (CS),Grade 1018, Exposed, Matte Finish, Oiled 0.75 by 915 by 2438 mm,45,000 kg, for Part N. 5226 Steel Shelving.4. Manufacture4.1 ConditionThe material shall be furnished in t
17、he an-nealed and temper-rolled condition but may be supplied fullhard if specified.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The cast or heat (formerly ladle) analysis of the steelshall conform to the chemical requirements shown in Table 1,or chemical compositions can be specified from carbon 0.16 %maximum to 0.25
18、 % maximum, inclusive, and manganese0.90 % maximum, inclusive, which conforms to the standardchemical ranges and limits tables in the Appendix of Specifi-cation A568/A568M.5.1.1 Unspecified elements may be present. Limits on ele-ments shall be as stated in Table 2.5.1.1.1 Each of the elements listed
19、 in Table 2 shall beincluded in the report of the heat analysis. When the amount ofcopper, nickel, chromium, or molybdenum is less than 0.02 %,the analysis may be reported as 0.02 %. When the amount ofvanadium or columbium is less than 0.008 %, the analysis maybe reported as 0.008 %.5.2 Where materi
20、al is used for fabrication by welding, caremust be exercised in selection of the chemical composition toassure compatibility with the welding process and its effects onaltering the properties of the steel.6. Bending Properties6.1 The minimum forming radius (radii) which steel cov-ered by this specif
21、ication can be expected to sustain is listed inthe appendix and is discussed in more detail in SpecificationsA568/A568M and A749/A749M. When tighter bend radii arerequired, or curved or offset bends are involved, or whenstretching or drawing are also a consideration, the producersshall be consulted.
22、7. General Requirements for Delivery7.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-form to the applicable requirements of the current edition ofSpecification A568/A568M, unless otherwise provided herein.8. Certification and Reports8.1 When requested, the producer shall furnish copies of a
23、report showing test results of the cast or heat analysis. Thereport shall include the purchase order number, ASTM desig-nation number, and the cast or heat number representing thematerial.9. Keywords9.1 carbon steel sheet; carbon steel strip; cold rolled steelsheet; cold rolled steel strip; steel sh
24、eet; steel stripTABLE 1 Typical Grade Designations and ChemicalCompositionsAUNSDesig-nationBGradeDesig-nationCarbon, % Mn, % P, Max, % S, Max, %G10150 1015 0.130.18 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10160 1016 0.130.18 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10170 1017 0.150.20 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10180 1018 0.150.20 0.600.90 0.0
25、30 0.035G10200 1020 0.180.23 0.300.60 0.030 0.035G10210 1021 0.180.23 0.600.90 0.030 0.035G10230 1023 0.200.25 0.300.60 0.030 0.035ACopper, when specified, shall have a minimum content of 0.20 % by cast orheat analysis.BDesignation established in accordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086.TABLE 2
26、Limits on Additional Elements (see 5.1.1)Copper,max %ANickel, max %AChromium, max %ABMolybdenum, max %ABVanadium, max %Columbium, max %Heat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct analysisHeat analysisProduct
27、 analysis0.200.230.200.230.150.190.060.070.0080.0180.0080.018AThe sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, thesum does not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remainingunspecified el
28、ements will apply.BThe sum of chromium and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.16 % on heatanalysis. When one or more of these elements are specified, the sum does notapply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining unspecifiedelements will apply.A794/A794M 092APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Inform
29、ation)X1. BENDING PROPERTIESSUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A794 06)that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved November 1, 2009.)(1) Section 1.3 added.(2) Section 3.1.7.1 deleted.(3) Reversed order of 3.1
30、.11 and 3.1.12 and added new section3.1.12.1.(4) Note 2metric example added.(5) Standard number changed to show dual standard.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are e
31、xpressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not rev
32、ised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you m
33、ay attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United St
34、ates. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also b
35、e secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).TABLE X1.1 Suggested Minimum Inside Radii for Cold BendingANOTE 1(t) equals a radius equivalent to the steel thickness.NOTE 2The suggested radii should be used as minimums for 90bends in actual shop practice.Maximum of SpecifiedManganese Range, %Minimum Inside Radiusfor Cold BendingTo 0.60 incl.Over 0.60 to 0.90 incl.112 t2 tAMaterial that does not perform satisfactorily, when fabricated in accordancewith the above requirements, may be subject to rejection pending negotiation withthe steel supplier.A794/A794M 093
