1、Designation: B 152/B 152M 06ae1Used in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forCopper Sheet, Strip, Plate, and Rolled Bar1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 152/B 152M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or, in the case of r
2、evision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.e1NOTETable 4 was editorial
3、ly corrected in February 2008.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2establishes the requirements for cop-per sheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar produced from thefollowing coppers.CopperUNS No.APreviousDesigna-tionType of CopperC10100BOFE Oxygen-free electronicC10200BOF Oxygen-free without residualdeoxida
4、ntsC10300 . Oxygen-free extra low phosphorusC10400, C10500, C10700 OFS Oxygen-free, silver bearingC10800 . Oxygen-free low phosphorusC10910 . Low oxygenC11000BETP Electrolytic tough pitchC11300, C11400, C11600BSTP Silver bearing tough pitchC12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phos-phorusC12200BDHP
5、Phosphorized, high residual phos-phorusC12300 DPS Phosphorized, silver bearingC14200 DPA Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenicalC14420 . Tin bearing tellurium copperC14530 . Tin tellurium bearing copper_AExcept Copper UNS Nos. C10910 (low oxygen), C14200 (phosphorus deoxi-dized, arsenical), C14420 (tin bea
6、ring tellurium), and C14530 (tin telluriumbearing) these types of copper are classified in Classification B 224.BSAE Specification CA101 conforms to Copper UNS No. C10100; SAESpecification CA102 conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No. C10200;SAE Specification CA110 conforms to the requiremen
7、ts for Copper UNS No.C11000; SAE Specifications CA113, CA114, and CA116 conform to the require-ments for Copper UNS Nos. C11300, C11400, and C11600; SAE SpecificationCA120 conforms to Copper UNS No. C12000; and SAE Specification CA122conforms to the requirements for Copper UNS No. C12200.NOTE 1Each
8、of the coppers listed has unique properties that can makeit suitable for specific applications. The purchaser should consult with thesupplier to determine which copper would be best suited for the intendedapplication.NOTE 2This specification is not intended to establish requirements formaterial roll
9、ed to ounce-weight thicknesses. Such material is defined inSpecification B 370.Plates for locomotive fireboxes are defined in Specification B11.Flat copper products with finished (rolled or drawn) edges (flat wire andstrip) are defined in Specification B 272.1.1.1 When a specific copper is not ident
10、ified in the contractor purchase order, the supplier may furnish product from any ofthe listed coppers.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound or SI units are to beregarded separately as standard. The values in each system arenot exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of th
11、e other. Combining values from the twosystems may result in nonconformance with the specification.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat only pertains to thetest method portion, Section 13 of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated
12、with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B11 Specification for Copper Plates for Locomotive Fire-boxes4B 17
13、0 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefinery ShapesB 193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical ConductorMaterialsB 216 Specification for Tough-Pitch Fire-Refined CopperRefinery ShapesB 224 Classification of CoppersB 248 Specification for General Requirements for WroughtCopper and
14、Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and RolledBarB 248M Specification for General Requirements for1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copperand CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.01 on Plate,Sheet, and Strip.Current edition approved Oct.
15、 1, 2006. Published October 2006. Originallyapproved in 1942. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as B 152/B 152M 06.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-152 in Section 11 of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm
16、.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Withdrawn.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor D
17、rive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.Copyright by ASTM Intl (all rights reserved); Sat May 3 22:43:42 EDT 2008Downloaded/printed byGuo Dehua (CNIS) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, an
18、dRolled Bar MetricB 272 Specification for Copper Flat Products with Finished(Rolled or Drawn) Edges (Flat Wire and Strip)B 370 Specification for Copper Sheet and Strip for BuildingConstructionB 577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hy-drogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in CopperB 601 Cl
19、assification for Temper Designations for Copperand Copper AlloysWrought and CastB 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic SpecimensE8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Mate-rials Metri
20、cE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unal-loyed Copper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper andCopper Alloys (Photometric Methods)E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of CopperAlloysE 527 Practice for Numberi
21、ng Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)2.2 ASME Standard:ASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code53. General Requirements3.1 The following sections of Specification B 248 orB 248M constitute a part of this specification.3.1.1 Terminology.3.1.2 Materials and Manufacture.3.1.3 Sampling.3.1.4
22、 Number of Tests and Retests.3.1.5 Specimen Preparation.3.1.6 Test Methods.3.1.7 Packaging and Package Marking.3.1.8 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance.3.1.9 Significance of Numerical Limits.3.1.10 Rejection and Rehearing.3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to thatreferenced in 3
23、.1 appears in this specification, it containsadditional requirements which supplement those appearing inSpecification B 248 or B 248M.4. Terminology4.1 DefinitionsTerms used in this specification are inaccordance with Terminology B 846 and Specifications B 248and B 248M.4.2 Definitions of Terms Spec
24、ific to This Standard:4.2.1 capable ofthe test need not be performed by theproducer of the material. However, should subsequent testingby the purchaser establish that the material does not meet theserequirements the material shall be subject to rejection.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for product
25、s under this specification shallinclude the following:5.1.1 ASTM specification designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Quantity,5.1.3 Copper UNS No. (Section 1). When Alloys C10400,C10500, C10700, C11300, C11400, C11600, or C12300, theamount of silver in ounces per ton,5.1.4 Temper (Section 7),5.1.5 Dim
26、ensions: thickness, width, and weight (Section12),5.1.6 How furnished (straight lengths or coils),5.1.7 Length (Section 12),5.1.8 Weight of coils: coil weights or coil size limitations, ifrequired,5.1.9 When the product is purchased for agencies of theU.S. Government,5.2 The following requirements s
27、hall be specified if appli-cable:5.2.1 Certification, if required (Section 15),5.2.2 Mill test report, if required (Section 16),5.2.3 Resistivity test for alloys listed in Table 5 (see Section9),5.2.4 Embrittlement test for the alloys listed in 11.2,5.2.5 Type of edge, if other than slit, and5.2.6 S
28、upplemental requirements for agencies of the U.S.government as given in Specifications B 248 and B 248M.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The materials shall conform to the chemical require-ments prescribed in Table 1.6.2 These limits do not preclude the presence of otherelements. Limits for unnamed elemen
29、ts may be established andanalysis required by agreement between manufacturer and thepurchaser.7. Temper7.1 As Hot-Rolled (M20)The standard temper of coppersheet and plate produced by hot rolling as designated in Tables2 and 3 with the prefix “M”. Former designation and standarddesignation are detail
30、ed in Classification B 601 are shown.7.1.1 Plate not specified for ASME Boiler Pressure VesselCode applications are generally available in the M20 temper.7.2 Rolled (H)The standard tempers of cold rolled coppersheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar are as designated in Tables 2and 3 with the prefix “H”
31、. Former designation and standarddesignation are detailed in Classification B 601 are shown.7.3 Annealed (O)The standard temper of annealed coppersheet, strip, and plate are as designated in Tables 2-4 with theprefix “O”. Former designation and standard designation aredetailed in Classification B 60
32、1 are shown.7.3.1 The temper of copper sheet and plate hot-rolled andannealed shall be that produced by hot rolling and subsequentannealing is designated in Tables 2 and 3 as O25.7.3.1.1 Plates specified for ASME Boiler Pressure VesselCode applications shall be furnished in the O25 temper.7.3.2 The
33、standard tempers of copper sheet, strip, and platecold-rolled annealed are designated in Table 4 as follows: O60,soft anneal and O68, deep drawing anneal.5Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.B 152/B
34、152M 06ae12Copyright by ASTM Intl (all rights reserved); Sat May 3 22:43:42 EDT 2008Downloaded/printed byGuo Dehua (CNIS) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.TABLE1ChemicalRequirementsElementComposition,%CopperUNSNo.C10100AC10200C10300C10400BC10500BC10700BC10800C10910C
35、11000C11300CC11400CC11600CC12000C12200C12300DC14200C14420C14530Copper(inclsilver),min99.99E99.9599.95F99.9599.9599.9599.95F99.9599.9099.9099.9099.9099.9099.999.9099.499.90G99.90HPhosphorusA.0.0010.005.0.0050.012.0.0040.0120.0150.0400.0150.0400.0150.040.0.0010.010ArsenicA.0.150.50.Oxygen,max0.00050.0
36、0100.00100.00100.00100.005SilverA.8I10I25I.8I10I25I.4I.Selenium+A.0.023tellurium,maxTelluriumA.0.005-0.050.0030.023TinA.0.04-0.150.0030.023AImpuritymaximumsinppmofC10100shallbe:antimony4,arsenic5,bismuth1,cadmium1,iron10,lead5,manganese0.5,nickel10,oxygen5,phosphorus3,selenium3,silver25,sulfur15,tel
37、lurium2,tin2,andzinc1.BC10400,C10500,andC10700areoxygen-freecopperswiththeadditionofaspecifiedamountofsilver.ThecompositionsofthesealloysareequivalenttoC10200plustheintentionaladditionofsilver.CC11300,C11400,andC11600areelectrolytictough-pitchcopperwithsilveradditions.Thecompositionsofthesealloysare
38、equivalenttoC11000plustheintentionaladditionofsilver.DCopperUNSNo.C12300isproducedbytheadditionofsilvertophosphorus-deoxidizedcopper.ECoppershallbedeterminedbydifferencebetweenimpuritytotaland100%.FIncludesphosphorus.GIncludestellurium+tin.HIncludestin+tellurium+selenium.IValuesareminimumsilverTroyo
39、z/Avoirdupoiston(1oz/tonisequivalentto0.0034%).B 152/B 152M 06ae13Copyright by ASTM Intl (all rights reserved); Sat May 3 22:43:42 EDT 2008Downloaded/printed byGuo Dehua (CNIS) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.NOTE 3Any product produced in a temper other than those
40、listed inTable 2, Table 3 or Table 4 will be produced and sold by contract andcannot be said to be produced under this specification.NOTE 4Soft-anneal temper is suitable for most industrial users ofcopper such as forming, spinning, and simple drawing operations in whichclose control of temper is not
41、 essential. Deep drawing anneal temper isespecially suited for very severe drawing and forming operations in whichmaximum ductility and close control of temper is required.8. Grain Size for Cold Rolled Annealed Tempers8.1 Grain Size shall be standard requirement for all productsof the cold rolled an
42、nealed (O60 and O68) tempers.8.2 Acceptance or rejection based upon grain size shalldepend only on the average grain size of the test specimens andshall be within the limits prescribed in Table 4 when deter-mined in accordance with Test Methods E112.8.3 The test specimen shall be prepared in accorda
43、nce withGuide E3. The average grain size shall be determined on aplane parallel to the surface of the product.9. Physical Property Requirements9.1 Electrical Resistivity Requirement:9.1.1 When specified in the contract or purchase order onthe alloys listed below, the electrical resistivity determine
44、d onTABLE 2 Tensile Strength (inch-pound units) Requirements and Approximate Hardness Values for the Tempers GivenTemper Designation Tensile Strength, ksiAApproximate RockwellHardnessBStandard Former Min Max F ScaleSuperficial30TCold-rolled tempers:H00 Eighth hard 32 40 5482 up to 49H01 Quarter hard
45、 34 42 6084 1851H02 Half hard 37 46 7789 4357H03 Three-quarter-hard 41 50 8291 4759H04 Hard 43 52 8693 5462H06 Extra hard 47 56 8895 5664H08 Spring 50 58 9197 6066H10 Extra spring 52 . 92 and over 61 and overHot-rolled tempers:M20CO25DHot-rolledHot-rolled and annealed30E30E3838up to 75up to 65up to
46、41up to 31Aksi = 1000 psi.BRockwell values apply as follows: The F scale applies to metal 0.020 in. and over in thickness. The Superficial 30-T scale applies to metal 0.012 in. and over inthickness.CSee Section 7.1.1.DSee Section 7.3.1.1.EWhen material is specified to meet the requirements ofASME Bo
47、iler Pressure Vessel Code, the minimum yield strength at 0.5 % extension under load or at 0.2 % offsetshall be 10 ksi.TABLE 3 Tensile Strength (SI units) Requirements and Approximate Hardness Values for the Tempers GivenTemper Designation Tensile Strength, MPaApproximate RockwellHardnessAStandard Fo
48、rmer Min Max F ScaleSuperficial30TCold-rolled tempers:H00 Eighth hard 220 275 5482 up to 49H01 Quarter hard 235 295 6084 1851H02 Half hard 255 315 7789 4357H03 Three-quarter-hard 285 345 8291 4759H04 Hard 295 360 8693 5462H06 Extra hard 325 385 8895 5664H08 Spring 345 400 9197 6066H10 Extra spring 3
49、60 . 92 and over 61 and overHot-rolled tempers:M20BO25CHot-rolledHot-rolled and annealed205D205D260260up to 75up to 65up to 41up to 31ARockwell values apply as follows: The F scale applies to metal 0.50 mm and over in thickness. The Superficial 30-T scale applies to metal 0.30 mm and over inthickness.BSee Section 7.1.1.CSee Section 7.3.1.1.DWhen material is specified to meet the requirements ofASME Boiler Pressure Vessel Code, the minimum yield stren
