1、Designation:B359/B359M02 (Reapproved 2006) Designation: B359/B359M 12Standard Specification forCopper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser and HeatExchanger Tubes With Integral Fins1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B359/B359M; the number immediately following the designation indica
2、tes the yearof original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of t
3、he Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2establishes the requirements for seamless copper and copper alloy tubing on which the external orinternal surface, or both, has been modified by a cold-forming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heattransfer.1.2 Units
4、The values stated in either in-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be usedindependently of the other. Combining values from
5、the two systems could result in nonconformance with the specification.1.3 The tubes are typically used in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers.1.4 The product shall be produced of the following coppers or copper alloys, as specified in the ordering information.Copper or Copper AlloyU
6、NS No.Type of MetalC10100 Oxygen-free electronicC10200 Oxygen-free without residual deoxidantsC10300 Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorusC10800 Oxygen-free, low phosphorusC12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus(See Note 1)C12200 DHP, Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus(See Note 1)C14200 DPA
7、 Phosphorized arsenical(See Note 1)C19200 Phosphorized, 1 % ironC23000 Red BrassC44300 Admiralty Metal Types B,C44400 C, andC44550 DC60800 Aluminum BronzeC68700 Aluminum Brass Type BC70400 95-5 Copper-NickelC70600 90-10 Copper-NickelC70620 90-10 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)C71000 80-20 Coppe
8、r-Nickel Type AC71500 70-30 Copper-NickelC71520 70-30 Copper-Nickel (Modified for Welding)C72200 Copper-NickelNOTE 1Designations listed in Classification B224.1.5 The following safety hazard caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does notpurport to ad
9、dress all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard toestablish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 Product produced in accordance with the Supplementar
10、y Requirements section for military applications shall be producedonly to the inch-pound system of this specification.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe andTube.Current editio
11、n approved Oct.April 1, 2006.2012. Published October 2006.May 2012. Originally approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 2002 asB359/B359M 02 (2006). DOI: 10.1520/B0359_B0359M-02R06. 10.1520/B0359_B0359M-12.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specification SB
12、-359 in Section II of that Code.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recomm
13、ends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C70
14、0, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and TubingB154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper AlloysB170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic CopperRefiner
15、y ShapesB224 Classification of CoppersB601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper AlloysWrought and CastB846 Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysB858 Test Method for Ammonia Vapor Test for Determining Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking in Copper AlloysB900 Practice
16、 for Packaging of Copper and Copper Alloy Mill Products for U.S. Government AgenciesB968/B968M Test Method for Flattening of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and TubeD4727/D4727M Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut ShapesE3 Guide for Preparation of Met
17、allographic SpecimensE88/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials E8MTest Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsMetricE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpecificationsE53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloy
18、ed Copper by GravimetryE62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeE118 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper-Chromium AlloysE243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper a
19、nd Copper-Alloy TubesE255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical CompositionE478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper AlloysE2575 Test Method for Determination of Oxygen in Copper and Copper Alloys3
20、. General Requirements3.1 Product described by this specification shall typically be furnished with unenhanced ends, but may be furnished withenhanced ends or stripped ends from which the O.D. enhancement has been removed by machining.3.1.1 The enhanced sections of the tube in the as-fabricated temp
21、er are in the cold-worked condition produced by the enhancingoperation.3.1.2 The unenhanced sections of the tube shall be in the annealed or light drawn temper, and shall be suitable for rolling-inoperations.4. Terminology4.1 For the definitions of terms related to copper and copper alloys, refer to
22、 Terminology B846.4.2Definitions:4.2.1flattening, vthis term shall be interpreted as that condition which allows a micrometer caliper, set at three times the wallthickness, to pass over the tube freely throughout the flattened part, except at the points where the change in element of flatteningtakes
23、 place.4.34.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:4.3.14.2.1 tube condenser, nsee tube, heat exchanger in Terminology B846.5. Ordering Information5.1 Include the following information when placing orders under this specification:5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue,5.1.2 Copper or Cop
24、per Alloy UNS No. designation (see 1.4 and Section 7),5.1.3 Temper (see Section 8),5.1.4 Dimensions: diameter, wall thickness, length and location of unenhanced surfaces and total tube length. Configuration ofenhanced surfaces shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. (See
25、Figs. 1-1 and 32).5.1.5 Whether the product is to be subsequently welded for UNS Alloy C72200, UNS Alloys C70620 and C71520 are weldinggrades of C70600 and C71500,5.1.6 Quantity, and5.1.7 If product is for the U.S. government.3For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or con
26、tactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.B359/B359M 1225.2 The following options are available and shall be specified at the time of placing the order, when required:5.2.1 When
27、heat identification or traceability is required,5.2.2 When tubes are for Boiler and Pressure Vessel code application, which should then be ordered according to ASME SB359,5.2.3 Flattening test (see 11.2),5.2.4 Certification (see Section 22), when required,5.2.5 Mill test report (see Section 23), whe
28、n required, and5.2.6 Stress relief annealing (see 9.4), when required.5.3 In addition, when material is purchased for agencies of the U.S. government, it shall conform to the requirements specifiedin the Supplementary Requirements section, when specified in the contract or purchase order.6. Material
29、s and Manufacture6.1 Materials:6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be of such quality and purity that the finished product shall have the properties andcharacteristics prescribed in this specification for the applicable alloy and temper.6.2 Manufacture:6.2.1 The seamless copper and copper alloy
30、tubing shall have the internal or external surface, or both, modified by a coldforming process to produce an integral enhanced surface for improved heat transfer.6.2.2 The cut ends of the tubes shall be deburred.6.2.3 Due to the discontinuous nature of the processing of castings into wrought product
31、s, it is not practical to identify specificcasting analysis with a specific quantity of finished material.6.2.4 When heat identification is required, the purchaser shall specify the details desired in the purchase order or contract.7. Chemical Composition7.1 The tubes shall conform to the chemical r
32、equirements specified in Table 1 for copper or copper alloy specified in theordering information.7.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presence of unnamed elements. By agreement between the manufacturer, orsupplier and purchaser, analysis may be required and limits established for eleme
33、nts not specified.7.2.1Copper Alloy C19200Copper may be taken as the difference between the sum of results for all specified elements and100%. When all elements specified, including copper, are determined, their sum shall be 99.8% minimum.NOTEThe outside D diameter over the enhanced I section will n
34、ot normally exceed the outside D diameter E of the unenhanced Tub seNomenclatureion.FIG. 1 Enhanced Tube NomenclatureFIG.32InsideDiameter Enhanced Tube Nomenclature(Internal Groove Tube)B359/B359M 1237.2.2For alloys in which copper is specified as the remainder, copper may be taken as the difference
35、 between the sum of theresults for all specified elements and 100% for the particular alloy.7.2.2.1When analyzed, copper plus the sum of results for specified elements shall conform with the requirements shown in thefollowing table:Copper Alloy UNS No. Copper Plus Named Elements, % minC60800 99.5C70
36、400 99.5C70600 99.5C70620 99.5C71000 99.5TABLE 1 Chemical Require ComentpositionCopperorCopperAlloyUNS No.Composition, %Copper TinAlumi-numNickel, inclCobaltLead,maxIron Zinc Manganese Arsenic Antimony Phosphorus ChromiumOtherNamedEle-mentsC10100 99.99 minA,B0.0002 max . . . 0.0010 max 0.0005 0.0010
37、 max 0.0001 max 0.00005 max 0.0005 max 0.0004 max 0.0003 max . . . Te 0.0002C10200 99.95 minC,D,E. . . . . . . . . . . .C10300 99.95 minC,F. . . . . . . . . 0.0010.005 . .C10300 99.95 minC,F,G. . . . . . . . . 0.0010.005 . .C10800 99.95 minC,F. . . . . . . . . 0.0050.012 . .C10800 99.95 minC,F,G. .
38、. . . . . . . 0.0050.012 . .C12000 99.90 minC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0040.012 . . . . . .C12200 99.9 minC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0150.040 . . .C14200 99.4 minC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150.50 . . . 0.0150.040 . . . . . .C192
39、00 98.5 minG. . . . 0.81.2 0.20 max . . . 0.010.04 . .C19200 98.5 minH. . . . 0.81.2 0.20 max . . . 0.010.04 . .C23000 84.086.0G. . . 0.05 0.05 max remainder . . . . . .C23000 84.086.0H. . . 0.05 0.05 max remainder . . . . . .C44300 70.073.0H0.91.2 . . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . 0.020.06 . . . .C4430
40、0 70.073.0I0.91.2 . . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . 0.020.06 . . . .C44400 70.073.0H0.91.2 . . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . . 0.020.10 . . .C44400 70.073.0I0.91.2 . . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . . 0.020.10 . . .C44500 70.073.0H0.91.2 . . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . . . 0.020.10 . .C44500 70.073.0I0.91.2 . . 0.
41、07 0.06 max remainder . . . 0.020.10 . .C60800 remainderC,I. 5.06.5 . 0.10 0.10 max . . 0.020.35 . . . .C60800 remainderC,J. 5.06.5 . 0.10 0.10 max . . 0.020.35 . . . .C68700 76.079.0C,I. 1.82.5 . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . 0.020.06 . . . .C68700 76.079.0C,J. 1.82.5 . 0.07 0.06 max remainder . 0.020.
42、06 . . . .C70400 remainderC,I. . 4.86.2 0.05 1.31.7 1.0 max 0.300.8 . . . . .C70400 remainderC,J. . 4.86.2 0.05 1.31.7 1.0 max 0.300.8 . . . . .C70600 remainderC,I. . 9.011.0 0.05 1.01.8 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . . .C70600 remainderC,J. . 9.011.0 0.05 1.01.8 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . . .C70620 86.5 minC,I.
43、. 9.011.0 0.02 1.01.8 0.5 max 1.0 max . . 0.02 max . 0.05 C max0.02 S maxC70620 86.5 minC,J. . 9.011.0 0.02 1.01.8 0.5 max 1.0 max . . 0.02 max . 0.05 C max0.02 S maxC71000 remainderC,I,J. . 19.023.0 0.05 1.0 max 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . .C71000 remainderC,J,K. . 19.023.0 0.05 1.0 max 1.0 max 1.0 max .
44、 . . .C71500 remainderC,I. . 29.033.0 0.05 0.401.0 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . . .C71500 remainderC,J. . 29.033.0 0.05 0.401.0 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . . .C71520 65.0 min . . 29.033.0 0.02 0.401.0 0.50 max 1.0 max . . 0.02 max . 0.05 C max0.02 S maxC71520 65.0 minG,J. . 29.033.0 0.02 0.401.0 0.50 max 1.0 max
45、 . . 0.02 max . 0.05 C max0.02 S maxC72200 remainderC,G,J. . 15.018.0 0.05 0.501.0 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . 0.300.70 0.03 Si0.03 TiC72200 remainderC,H,K. . 15.018.0 0.05 0.501.0 1.0 max 1.0 max . . . 0.300.70 0.03 Si0.03 TiAThis value is exclusive of silver and shall be determined by difference of “imp
46、urity total” from 100 %. “Impurity total” is defined as the sum of sulfur, silver, lead, tin,bismuth, arsenic, antimony, iron, nickel, zinc, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, manganese, cadmium, and oxygen present in the sample.BOther impurity maximums for C10100 shall be: bismuth and cadmium 0.0001
47、each, oxygen 0.0005, selenium 0.0003, silver 0.0025, and sulfur 0.0015.CCopper (including silver).DOxygen in C10200 shall be 0.0010 max.ECu is determined by the difference in the impurity total and 100 %.FCopper plus sum of named elements shall be 99.95 % min.GCInclu + Sum of Named Elements, 99.8% m
48、in P.HCu + Sum of Named Elements, 99.68 % min.ICu + Sum of Named Elements, 99.56 % min.JCu + Sum of Named Elements, 99.5 % min.KWhen the product is for subsequent welding applications, and so specified in the contract or purchase order, zinc shall be 0.50 % max, lead 0.02 % max, phosphorus0.02 % max
49、, sulfur 0.02 % max, and carbon 0.05 % max.B359/B359M 124C71500 99.5C71520 99.5C72200 99.87.2.3For alloys in which zinc is specified as the remainder, either copper or zinc may be taken as the difference between the sumof the results of specified elements analyzed and 100%.7.2.3.1When all specified elements are determined, the sum of results plus copper shall be as follows:Copper Alloy UNS No. Copper Plus Named Elements, % minC23000 99.8C44300, C44400, C44500 99.6C68700 99.57.2.1 For alloys in which
