ASTM C1490-2004 Standard Guide for the Selection Training and Qualification of Nondestructive Assay (NDA) Personnel《无损检验人员的选择、培训和资格鉴定的标准指南》.pdf
《ASTM C1490-2004 Standard Guide for the Selection Training and Qualification of Nondestructive Assay (NDA) Personnel《无损检验人员的选择、培训和资格鉴定的标准指南》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM C1490-2004 Standard Guide for the Selection Training and Qualification of Nondestructive Assay (NDA) Personnel《无损检验人员的选择、培训和资格鉴定的标准指南》.pdf(3页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: C 1490 04Standard Guide forthe Selection, Training and Qualification of NondestructiveAssay (NDA) Personnel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1490; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, th
2、e year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide contains good practices for the selection,training, qualification, and professional development
3、of per-sonnel performing analysis, calibration, physical measure-ments, or data review using nondestructive assay equipment,methods, results, or techniques. The guide also covers NDApersonnel involved with NDA equipment setup, selection,diagnosis, troubleshooting, or repair. Selection, training, and
4、qualification programs based on this guide are intended toprovide assurance that NDA personnel are qualified to performtheir jobs competently. This guide presents a series of optionsbut does not recommend a specific course of action.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 1030 Test Method for D
5、etermination of Plutonium Isoto-pic Composition by Gamma-Ray SpectrometryC 1133 Test Method for Nondestructive Assay of SpecialNuclear Material in Low-Density Scrap and Waste bySegmented Passive Gamma-Ray ScanningC 1207 Test Method for Nondestructive Assay of Plutoniumin Scrap and Waste by Passive N
6、eutron CoincidenceCountingC 1221 Test Method for Nondestructive Analysis of SpecialNuclear Materials in Homogeneous Solutions by Gamma-Ray SpectrometryC 1268 Test Method for the Quantitative Determination ofAmericium 241 in Plutonium by Gamma-Ray Spectrom-etryC 1316 Test Method for Nondestructive As
7、say of NuclearMaterial in Scrap and Waste by Passive-Active NeutronCounting Using a252Cf ShufflerC 1455 Guide for Nondestructive Assay of Special NuclearMaterial Holdup Using Gamma-Ray Spectrometric Meth-odsC 1458 Test Method for Non-destructive Assay of Pluto-nium, Tritium and241Am by Calorimetric
8、Assay2.2 U.S. Government Documents:10 CFR 830.120 Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part830, Paragraph 120, Quality Assurance Requirements3DOE Order 5480.20ADOE QAPD CAO-941012 U.S. Department of Energy,Quality Assurance Program DocumentTWCP-QAPP CAO-941010 TRU Waste CharacterizationQuality Ass
9、urance Program Plan3. Significance and Use3.1 The process of selection, training and qualification ofpersonnel involved with NDA measurements is one of thequality assurance elements for an overall quality NDA mea-surement program.3.2 This guide describes an approach to selection, qualifi-cation, and
10、 training of personnel that is to be used in conjunc-tion with other NDA QA program elements. The selection,qualification and training processes can vary and this guideprovides one such approach.3.3 The qualification activities described in this guide as-sume that NDA personnel are already proficien
11、t in generalfacility operations and safety procedures. The training andactivities that developed this proficiency are not covered in thisguide.3.4 This guide describes a basic approach and principles forthe qualification of NDA professionals and technical specialistsand operators. A different approa
12、ch may be adopted by themanagement organization based on its particular organizationand facility specifics. However, if a variation of the approachof this guide is applied, the resulting selection, training, andqualification programs must meet the requirements of thefacility quality assurance progra
13、m and should provide all theapplicable functions of Section 4.3.5 This guide may be used as an aid in the preparation ofa Training Implementation Plan (TIP) for the Transuranic1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C26 on Nuclear FuelCycle and is the direct responsibility of Subcomm
14、ittee C26.10 on Non DestructiveAssay.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originallyapproved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as C 149001.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. F
15、or Annual Book of ASTMStandardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocke
16、n, PA 19428-2959, United States.Waste Characterization Program (TWCP). Requirements forTWCP training include but are not limited to: 10 CFR 830.120,DOE Order 5480.20A, DOE QAPD CAO-94-1012, TWCP-QAPP CAO-94-1010, TWCP-QAPjP and the TUM.4. NDA Roles, Responsibilities, and Duties4.1 The application an
17、d use of NDA techniques includessuch diverse activities as data review and analysis; measure-ment control activities; equipment operation, troubleshootingand repair; all require different levels of education, expertise,and training. Therefore the implementation and continuedsuccessful application of
18、 an NDA measurement program re-quires a complex mixture of theory, experience, and profes-sional judgement. For NDA professionals, a wide variety ofskills and knowledge areas is required. These knowledge areasinclude: physics, chemistry, statistics, electronics, engineering,health physics, quality a
19、ssurance and nuclear safety. Fortechnical specialists and operators, less emphasis can be put onformal education, but would be compensated for by higherlevels of job specific training.4.2 Based on roles and responsibilities, NDA personnel canbe broken into the following categories. These are not nec
20、es-sarily job titles and some facilities may combine one or morelevels.4.2.1 Senior NDA Professional:4.2.1.1 EducationAdvanced degree (M.S. or Ph.D.) inphysics, chemistry, or nuclear engineering and five years NDAexperience; or fifteen (15) equivalent years of experience in theNDA field.4.2.1.2 Expe
21、rtiseExpertise in most or all NDA tech-niques. Recognized nationally as an expert in one or moreNDA fields through such things as publications, active partici-pation in national NDA conferences or conducting NDAtraining courses. Knowledge areas cover most of those listed in4.1. Indepth knowledge and
22、 understanding of the NDAmethods and underlying principles contained in Test MethodsC 1030, C 1133, C 1207, C 1221, C 1268, C 1316, GuideC 1455, and Test Method C 1458 are essential.4.2.1.3 DutiesDesigns NDA measurement programs, in-cluding method selection and instrument performance specifi-cation.
23、 Performs NDA technical oversight over the entireprogram. Performs initial calibrations, qualifications and cer-tifications for instruments and methods. Provides expert tech-nical data review (ETR) services. Provides consultation onNDA matters to various facility departments and organizationssuch as
24、 nuclear safety, safeguards, nuclear materials controland accountability, waste characterization, waste disposal andproduction operations. Provides mentoring to other job catego-ries.4.2.2 NDA Professional:4.2.2.1 EducationUndergraduate degree in physical sci-ence or engineering and five years NDA e
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