1、2004年山东省英语三级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Structure 1 The wine_ a little bitter this time. （ A） tastes （ B） sounds （ C） looks （ D） feels 2 So loudly_ that the audience in the back heard him clearly. （ A） does he speak （ B） did he speak （ C） he speaks （ D） he spoke 3 I am going to attend the conferenc
2、e, but you_ with me. （ A） neednt to go （ B） dont need go （ C） needns go （ D） neednt going 4 The police are_ the traffic accident that happened yesterday. （ A） looking down upon （ B） looking forward to （ C） looking into （ D） looking after 5 It is reported that this medicine is_ against lung cancer. （
3、 A） economic （ B） easy （ C） expensive （ D） effective 6 He has changed his_ about buying a new car at least three times. （ A） brain （ B） head （ C） mind （ D） thought 7 While_ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. （ A） staying （ B） stay （ C） stayed （ D） to stay 8 It will only take me a
4、minute to get your watch fixed, it will be ready_ . （ A） by the way （ B） right away （ C） at last （ D） in that case 9 We were talking about the American tourist_ we met during our trip to the Great Wall. （ A） what （ B） which （ C） whose （ D） whom 10 More and more trucks are seen_ between these two tow
5、ns these days. （ A） run （ B） to run （ C） be running （ D） being run 11 Judging from his accent, I can_ that he is form the south. （ A） speak （ B） look （ C） tell （ D） show 12 We wont be able to leave the office until the rain_ . （ A） will stop （ B） steps （ C） stopped （ D） is stopping 13 The boss told
6、his secretary to_ the documents for later use. （ A） put away （ B） turn on （ C） make up （ D） break out 14 Mary says this is the_ decision she has ever made in her career life. （ A） bad （ B） worst （ C） worse （ D） badly 15 We all think that John is the only candidate_ will get the job. （ A） whom （ B） w
7、hose （ C） who （ D） whoever 16 The fact _ Mary was late for the meeting again made me angry. （ A） that （ B） why （ C） what . （ D） which 17 Most of the machines in the workshop_ next month. （ A） are repaired （ B） have been repaired （ C） were repaired （ D） will be repaired 18 _ is quite difficult for Ma
8、ry to pass the interview. （ A） What （ B） This （ C） That （ D） It 19 If I work in a small factory, it is not_ for me to gain much experience. （ A） weekly （ B） friendly （ C） likely （ D） lively 20 The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them_ . （ A） in return （
9、 B） in place （ C） in fashion （ D） in danger Reading Comprehension (1) 20 Telecommuting(远程办公 ) Its 8: 30, time for John to start work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he
10、needs to write. . . Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is Johns house, and he is a telecommuter - he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet. Like John, millions of people - and their employers - are finding that tele
11、commuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own schedules. They work in the comfort of their homes, where they can also look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space
12、 and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often, This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society, too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems. Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting(会计 ). If
13、 a job involves working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it. 21 From the passage we know that John does his job_ . （ A） by telephone （ B） in his office （ C） away from home （ D） through the Internet 22 Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of telecommuting? （ A）
14、 One can get along well with co-workers. （ B） One can work on ones own schedule. （ C） One can work for several employers. （ D） One can enjoy a lot of traveling. 23 The passage tells us mat telecommuters change jobs less often and so_ . （ A） they can get more work experience （ B） they will have a lon
15、ger paid holiday （ C） their employers can save more money （ D） their employers will give them a higher pay 24 The phrase“ suited to“(Line l, Para. 3) means_ . （ A） acceptable for （ B） difficult for （ C） fit for （ D） bad for 25 The passage is mainly about_ . （ A） a new way to work （ B） Johns working
16、day （ C） various workplaces （ D） the Internet 25 People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they well get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever th
17、ey want to go. Heaven. Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any other airlines. Do you want to go to Paris, Washington, Tokyo? Heaven Air will take you there, at all times of the day or night, right through the week. But Heaven Air flies not only to
18、the biggest cities, we also fly two or three times a week to towns and cities in the very center of Asia, Africa and South America. People fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time, They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Heaven
19、 Air is second to none. 26 Heaven Air is the name of_ . （ A） a plane （ B） an airline （ C） a travel service （ D） an advertising program 27 Traveling with Heaven Air is_ . （ A） comfortable but expensive （ B） cheap and pleasant （ C） exciting but rare （ D） quick and safe 28 Heaven Air can take you to Pa
20、ris _ . （ A） on weekends only （ B） just on weekdays （ C） any time in a week （ D） two or three times a week 29 Most flights of Heaven Air go to_ . （ A） big cities （ B） small towns （ C） both big and small cities （ D） the very center of Asia 30 According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is
21、_ . （ A） the second biggest in the world （ B） the second best in the world （ C） the biggest in the world （ D） the best in the world 30 Pressure Cooker (压力锅 ) Safety When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识 )rules: 1 . Never leave the cooker unwatched when i
22、t is in use. 2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the colder may block the vent pipe (排气孔 ) and cause the cooker to explode. 3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will l
23、ead to undercooked food. 4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one. 5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open, Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open th
24、e cover. 6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use . Mild detergent(洗涤剂 )and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket(密封圈 )is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot. 31 According to the fi
25、rst rule, the user should_ . （ A） keep the cooker under close watch （ B） always keep the colder half full （ C） never leave the colder empty （ D） never turn off the stove 32 According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in_ . （ A） a ruined meal （ B） undercooked food （ C） too
26、little pressure （ D） a blocked vent pipe 33 According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened_ . （ A） as soon as the cooking is finished （ B） while it is still on the stove （ C） with force when it is hot （ D） after it is cooled down 34 According to the instructions, which of the
27、following is TRUE? _ . （ A） The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water. （ B） Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker. （ C） Soapy water will often damage the cooker. （ D） Sand can be used to clean the cooker 35 Which of the following operations may be dangerous? _ . （ A） O
28、verfilling the cooker with food and water. （ B） Cleaning the cooker with detergent. （ C） Cooling the cooker with cold water. （ D） Setting too little cooking time. Reading Comprehension (2) 35 I am writing to confirm the loss of my credit card(信用卡 ). I telephoned your office earlier today. The detail
29、s of my card are as follows. It is an Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson. The credit card number is 5431 7602 2597 8413. I have had an Apex card since 1994. This card is valid(有效的 )from August 2003 to August 2005. I lost the card yesterday at about 8: 30 in. the evening. The only case I u
30、sed the card yesterday was to buy three dictionaries at the Dillons Bookstore in Oxford Street. By accident, I left the card at the shop. When I realized what I had done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find the card. Could you please cancel my card immediately and mak
31、e the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to me? I can be contacted at the telephone number of 347-4587-9056. Thank you for your assistance. Yours faithfully, Paul Anderson 36 Why does the man write the letter? To_ the loss of his credit card. 37 Whats the name of the card? _ 38 How l
32、ong is the card valid? For_ years. 39 Where did the man lose his card? At_ in Oxford Street. 40 What does the man ask the company to do about the lost card? He asks the company to issue_ to him. Section A 41 Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one meeting after another. 42 Some int
33、erviewees lose their chance simply because they fail to display self-confidence. 43 The road department apologized for any inconvenience caused while road improvements were in progress 44 As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.
34、 45 He would rather give up his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research he has been at. Section B 46 自我加入公司以来，我已经在人力资源部工作了五个月。 47 对于一个外国人来说，学好中文很难。 48 这对孪生兄弟目前都能做技术性的工作。 49 近几个月来，世界市场上油价上涨了许多。 50 调查显示，绿色食品开始比传统食品更受欢迎。 二、 Writing 51 Welcome to Wile West Theme Park Opening months: From_ to
35、_ Opening days in a week: _ Opening hours: From_ to_ Time of Wile West Show: _ Show starts: _ Show lasts: _ Ticket price: Adults $_ ; Children $_ ; Family Ticket $_ Additional information: 1. Bus service 2. Booking information 2004年山东省英语三级真题试卷答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Structure 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：这次
36、葡萄酒的味道有点儿苦。本题考查动词词义辨析，是感官动词的甩法。这里涉及味觉感受，与 bitter“味苦的 ”相一致的是 A taste“尝起来有 味道 ”。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：他的说话声大得连后面的听众都能听得一清二楚。本题考查时态与倒装句式。 “sothat” 结构中 “so+状语 ”放句首时，谓语动词需要部分倒装，表示 强调。并且从句中的谓语动词是过去时，表明发生在过去，所以主句谓语动词也应该用过去时。应此选 B。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我要去开会，但你不必同我一起去。本题考查情态动词。主要考查 need的用法。 Need既可以作情态动词用，也可
37、以作实义动词用。当 need作为情态动词用时用法和 can类似， need本身没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中后面直接接动词原形 need do sth：否定句中直接在 need后接 not， need notneedt do sth。当 need作为实义动词时，用法和 write等实义动词类似， need本身有人称和数的变化。后面可以接不定式， need sth need to do sth：否定句和疑问句 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：警察正在调查昨天发生的交通事故。本题考查短语辨析。“look into“表示 “调查、研究 ”，符合题意。因此选 C。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题
38、解析】 句意：据报道这种药对于肺癌药效显著。本题考查形容词词义辨析，与 medicine“药品 ”相关的形容词应是 effective“有效的 ”，因此选 D。 6 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：关于买辆新车，他至少改变了三次主意。本题考查固定搭配。 change ones mind意为 “改变想法，改变主意 ”，是固定短语，因此选 C。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：在伦敦逗留期间，这个年轻的工程师学会了一些英语。本题考查时间状语从句。 while引导的时间状语从句中，当从旬的主语和主句主语相同，且从句中是由 be动词充当系动词或助动词时，从句的主语和 be动词可以同时
39、省略。原文完整句子应为 While he was staying in London， the young engineer picked up some English。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：我只需要花一分钟就能修好你的手表；马上就好。本题考查短语辨析。只需花一分钟，说明所用时间短，很快就会修好， right away表示 “立即、马上 ”，符合题意。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：我们正在谈论游览长城时遇到的那个美国游客。本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。 the American tourist是先行词。指人。根据分析，关系代词所指的成分在 定语从旬中作
40、 met的宾语，因此应用 whom who that，或者省略关系代词，直接接定语从句。因此选 D。 。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：现如今，人们可以看到越来越多的卡车穿行于两个城镇间。本题考查不定式。不定式在感官动词和使役动词 (see， watch， hear， feel，notice， let， have， make等 )后面作宾语补足语时，应省略小品词 to。例如： I see him pass by我看到他走了过去 (强调走过去的全过程 )。 I see him passing by我看 到他正在走过去 (强调正在路过 )。 l see him tied to the
41、 tree我看到他被绑在树上(强调他被绑 )。但是当不定式中动词用于被动语态时，小品 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：从口音判断，我可以断定他来自南方。本题考查同义词辨析。从 Judging 短语判断，空格处的词应该意为 “断定，知道 ”，选项 C符合题意。 tell这里的意思不是 “告诉 ”，例如： I could easily tell that she was a newcomer我能很容易地辨别出她是一名新手。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：雨停了，我们才能离开办公室。本题考查主从句的时态一致。本句为 notuntil 句型，意为 “直到 才 ” ， unti
42、l引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表示将来，因此选 B。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：老板让秘书把文件收好，以备今后使用。本题考查动词短语辨析。首先应猜测句意，老板让秘书对文件怎样处理以备今后使用。根据常识，必定是 “整理，存放，收拾 ”。下一步必须了解各项的含义， A“收拾，放好 ”正确。 14 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：玛丽说这是她职业生涯中所做的最糟糕的决定。本题考查形容词最高级。本题中的定语从句 she has ever made in her career life修饰先行词the decision，而由 somebody h
43、as ever done这种定语从句限定的先行通常都被形容词最高级修饰。例如： This is the most beautiful scene that he has ever seen (这是他见过的最美的景色。 )在本题中， B“最糟糕的 ”显然是正确的答案。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我们都认为约翰是唯一能得到这份工作的候选人。本题考查定语从句。题中由于横线后的从句对 candidate进行限定和说明，是它的状语从句，根据从句中所缺成分可以判断 candidate在从句中作主语，这时从句要由 who或 that引导，因此正确答案选 C。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题
44、解析】 句意：玛丽又一次开会迟到使我很生气。本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句和定语从句一样放在名词后，但同位语从句常放在某些特定的名词后，比如 fact， order， news。因此 Mary was late for the meeting again部分是同位语从句，是对 fact的内容进行解释和说明的，而同位语从句的连接词通常是 that，并且连接词在从句中不作任何成分。因此， A为正确答案。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意：下个月车间里的大多数机器要维修。本题考查句子时态。本题的时间状语 next month是关键词由此可知要用将来时，故 D will be repaire
45、d“将 要被修理 ”为正确答案。 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意： 玛丽很难通过这次面试。本题考查固定句型。题中 it isfor someone to do 是固定句型，它的意思是 “某人做 怎么样 ”。 it是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是 to引导的不定式 , 因此本题的正确答案是 D。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：要是在小公司工作，我就不可能获得许多经验。本题考查形容词词义辨析。题中 it is likely for someone to do sth是固定句型，意为 “某人做 是可能的 ”。故 C为正确答案。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：这些
46、村民们给予我们许多帮助，我们认为也应该做一些事来回报他们。本题考查介词短语辨析。本题读懂句子的意思是答题的关键。因为大家知道别人给予我们帮助，我们通常都会回报。因此 A为正确答案。 Reading Comprehension (1) 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章第一段最后一句话指出 “他在家工作，通过互联网和公司联系 ”。由此可以选择答案 D。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理判断题。文章第二段第二句话说 “远程办公者可以遵照自己的时间表 ”。 B和这个意思符合，而且这正是远程办公的优越性所在。 work on ones own schedule是 foll
47、ow their own schedules的同义转述。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章第二段第六、七句话意思是 “研究表明，远程办公者不常更换工作。这给雇主节省了更多费用。 ”由此可知 C是正确的。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语意理解题。 suit to表示 “合适 ”，与选项 C fit for同义。所以选C。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 主旨大意题。本文介绍的是远程办公者的工作方式，所以选 A。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推理判断题。 “Air” 一般为航空公司的名称，例如 China Air，East Air，而且第二段 “H
48、eaven Air flies all the newest and fastest planes“也暗示了它是航空公司。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句话 They want to go quickly and safely across the land， and they know Heaven Air will take them where they want to go whenever they want to go可以看出旅客所关心的是能够快速、安全地到达目的地，并且他们十分信任 Heaven Air，认为它能够随时将他们带到想要去的地方。因此选 D。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。文章第三段开头说 Do you want to go to Paris，Washington， Tokyo? Heaven Air will take you there， at all times of the day, or night， right through the week其中 at all times of the day or night是指 “无论日夜，任何时候 ”。 through the week表示从周一到周日一整周。由此可知答案是C。 29
