1、2010年职称英语（综合类） B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment （ A） anger （ B） doubt （ C） love （ D） surprise 2 I want to provide my boys with a decent education （ A） good （ B） special （ C） private （ D）
2、general 3 Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners （ A） polite （ B） similar （ C） usual （ D） bad 4 There was a profound silence after his remark （ A） proud （ B） short （ C） sudden （ D） deep 5 The document was compiled by the Department of Health （ A） written （ B） printed （ C） attached （ D） sen
3、t 6 In the process， the light energy converts to heat energy （ A） reduces （ B） changes （ C） 1eaves （ D） drops 7 Many cities have restricted smoking in public places （ A） limited （ B） allowed （ C） stopped （ D） kept 8 The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village （ A） caught （ B） kill
4、ed （ C） found （ D） jailed 9 If we leave now， we should miss the traffic （ A） direct （ B） stop （ C） mix （ D） avoid 10 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? （ A） retirement （ B） advertisement （ C） advancement （ D） replacement 11 Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues
5、（ A） clear （ B） regular （ C） quick （ D） great 12 Such a database would be extremely costly to set up （ A） establish （ B） destroy （ C） update （ D） transfer 13 The two banks have announced plans to merge next year （ A） combine （ B） close （ C） break （ D） sell 14 I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot
6、and very funny dialogues （ A） long （ B） boring （ C） original （ D） humorous 15 Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art （ A） sharing （ B） using （ C） denying （ D） developing 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如 果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C
7、。 15 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous He was the first tourist in space “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint， it was two separate lives， ”Tito explained He loved his time in space “Being in space and looking back at ear
8、th is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have ” This kind of experience isnt cheap It cost $20 million However， Tito achieved his dream， so he was happy “For me it was a life dream It was a dream that began when I didnt have any money， ”he told reporters On 30 April 2002， Mark S
9、huttleworth became the worlds second space tourist Shuttleworth is a South African businessman At the age of twenty-eight， he also paid$20 million for the eight-day trip Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures The company has around 100 people already o
10、n their waiting list for flights into space The spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet Many of the customers are people who like adventure They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma Other customers are people who love space However， these people are worried Because its so e
11、xpensive， only very rich people can go into space They want space travel to be available to more people That day may soon be here Inter Orbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into space The tours will depart from an island in Tonga The company promises a package that includes f
12、orty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California， seven days in space， and a vacation in Tonga， for $2 million However， space flight is still very dangerous Bill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant administrator for space flight He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500 Because
13、of this， it may take time before space tourism really takes off You might be able to go up， but will you come down? 16 Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mention
14、ed 18 Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Space Adventures already has a spaceship （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not
15、mentioned 21 IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Bill Readdy thinks space flight is very dangerous （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-3
16、0题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Waste Not， Want Not 1 Bob and Clara Darlington， who own and run a farm in the North of England，have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow Their success began when they established a shop on their farm， so that people could come and bu
17、y fresh vegetables directly from them 2 The business was an immediate Success， and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country The Associations inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for mon
18、ey as well as quality fruit and vegetables 3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and， in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce， she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen A small care alongside the farm shop was soon ad
19、ded， with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop 4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive， and she has worked very hard， but maintains that if the product is good， the public recognize this and buy jt “I aim to offer the highest quality to our
20、 customers， whether they come in for a loaf of bread， or take a whole dinner-party menu I take it as a compliment(恭维 ) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves ” 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a
21、 surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop Clara， not wishing to see them get thrown away， decided to turn them into soup 6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varietie
22、s She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail， doing presentations of the soups As a result， they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores A Time well spent is rewarded
23、 B Professional recognition is obtained C A necessary alternative to farming D Professional skills are exploited E Continuing investment in high standards F Ensuring that nothing gets wasted 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 5_ 26 A sell fresh vegetables B sell as much as
24、possible C offer a variety of prepared meals D turn them into soup E fill a gap in the market F promote her soups 27 Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to_ 28 Apart from quality fruit and vegetables， the couple_ 29 Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away， the couple_ 30 Clara spent
25、much of the summer going to London to_ 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 30 Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006 Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens-n
26、ot criminals Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures-including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending t
27、hem back to their home countries Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise Some want to keep the doors open They need the labor About 400， 000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005， according to the Canadian Government statistics However，all this growth means t
28、hat cities need to adapt Newcomers dont always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled So industries are using mentoring(辅导 ) programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no
29、 sign of abating(减少 )， the Spanish Government has decided to get tough There will be no more mass amnesties(特赦 )for illegals， and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back， the government has announced About 23， 000 migrants(移民 )landed on the islands in 2006， and riots have erupted
30、 in some crowded reception centers。 This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help Frances new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high skilled migration It takes effect in 2007 The new law authorizes the government to identify p
31、articular professions where France has a talent shortage Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications The selected foreign employees will be granted“skills and talents”visas， valid for three years But some people show the concer
32、n that itll cause brain drain in developing countries 31 Many immigrants in the US took to the streets in early 2006， demanding that （ A） John McCain be removed （ B） they be sent back home （ C） they be treated as citizens （ D） their culture be protected 32 The expression“rounding up”in paragraph 1 c
33、ould be best replaced by （ A） encircling （ B） separating （ C） arresting （ D） frightening 33 Canada is not very strict with immigration applications because （ A） it is a large country （ B） it is suffering from labor shortage （ C） its population is decreasing （ D） it is a multicultural country 34 To s
34、olve the immigration problem， the Spanish Government has decided （ A） to take tough measures against illegal immigration （ B） to let immigrants freely enter the country （ C） to integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture （ D） to help immigrants find proper jobs 35 After Frances new immigration and
35、 integration law takes effect， it will （ A） encourage overseas students to return home （ B） bring damage to the unity of the country （ C） arouse anger among French workers （ D） make it hard for developing countries to keep talents 35 On a September day in 1991， two Germans were climbing the mountain
36、s between Austria and Italy High up on a mountain pass， they found the body of a man lying on the ice At that height(10， 499 feet， or 3， 200 meters)， the ice is usually permanent， but 1991 had been an especially warm year The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the su
37、rface It was lying face downward The skeleton(骨架 ) was in perfect condition， except for a wound in the head There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots Nearby
38、was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮 ) and a holder for arrows Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions Some people thought that it was from this century， perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I， since several soldiers had alr
39、eady been found in the area A Swiss woman believed it might be her father， who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older， maybe even a thousand years old With modern dating tech
40、niques， the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5， 300 years old Born in about 3300 B.C.， he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains More recent evidence， however， tells a different s
41、tory A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder It left only a tiny hole in his skin， but it caused internal damage and bleeding He almost certainly died from this wound， and not from the wound on the back of his head This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle I
42、t may have been part of a larger war， or he may have been fighting bandits He may eyen have been a bandit himself By studying his clothes and tools， scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in We may never know the full story of how he died，but he has giv
43、en us important clues to the history of those distant times 36 The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because （ A） two Germans were climbing the mountains （ B） the melted ice made him visible （ C） he was lying on the ice （ D） he was just on a mountain pass 37 What can be inferred f
44、rom paragraph 2? （ A） The Iceman was killed while working （ B） The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head （ C） The Iceman lived a poor life （ D） The Iceman was struck dead from behind 38 All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT （ A） he was a soldier in World War
45、 （ B） he was a Swiss womans long-lost father （ C） he was born about a thousand years ago （ D） he came from Italy 39 The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman （ A） was probably in some kind of a battle （ B） was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead （ C） had got a wound on the back of his head （
46、 D） had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death 40 The word“bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by （ A） soldiers （ B） hunters （ C） shooters （ D） robbers 40 Ellen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight， going out on sailing trips with her aunt She loved it so much that she saved her
47、 money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat When she was 18， she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award But Ellen really became famous in 2001 Aged only 24， she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race， which last
48、s t00 days Despite many problems， she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personality When she was younger， she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋 ) for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race Then she took a one-way ticket to France， bought a tiny seven meter Class Miniyacht， slept under it while she was repairing it， and then she raced it 4， 000 kilometers across the Atla
