1、2014年 11月北京成人本科学位英语真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the
2、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 Jarden Zinc(锌 ) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U. S. Mint (铸币厂 ). Its a good business for
3、 Jarden since 2000, the company has earned more than $800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U. S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 to produce a 1 coin. Many countries have stopped using p
4、ennies. Is it time for the U. S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The groups mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACCs executive director. He argues that there ar
5、e three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities(慈善机构 )that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77)Many pe
6、ople surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC. They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities dont seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama
7、 says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97. 5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the pennys days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?
8、 1 What is the main idea of the passage? （ A） Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. （ B） These days a penny made is a penny wasted. （ C） There is disagreement over whether the U. S. should stop using pennies. （ D） Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2 The mission of AC
9、C is to_. （ A） conduct online surveys （ B） lower the production costs of the penny （ C） raise money for charities （ D） keep the penny in use 3 The penny coin is mainly made of_. （ A） copper （ B） steel （ C） iron （ D） zinc 4 What does the sentence “the pennys days may be numbered“ in the last paragrap
10、h probably mean? （ A） The penny may be out of use very soon. （ B） The value of the penny may rise. （ C） The penny has a special place in American history. （ D） The penny is part of American culture. 5 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? （ A） Jarden is the sole su
11、pplier of the zinc the U. S. Mint uses to make the penny. （ B） The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny. （ C） Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise. （ D） The U. S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny. 5 Charles Dickens was born in
12、 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never f
13、orgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems. (78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published
14、as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States. Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public
15、. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money. Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的 ). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a
16、vase (花瓶 ) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物 ) on it. (79) He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in different colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin
17、, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance. 6 Charles Dickens father was put into prison because he_. （ A） stole money from other people （ B） refused to pay tax （ C） didnt pay for his childrens education （ D） owed money to other people 7 According to th
18、e passage, which of the following is TRUE? （ A） Dickens loved to travel. （ B） Dickens stories were mostly about his own childhood. （ C） Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours. （ D） Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers. 8 According to the passage, which of the following about Di
19、ckens is TRUE? （ A） He was a peaceful person. （ B） He was a quiet writer. （ C） He worked very hard at school. （ D） He cared a lot about things around him. 9 The word “prominent“ in the second paragraph means_. （ A） famous （ B） thoughtful （ C） careful （ D） difficult 10 After the last paragraph, the a
20、uthor will most probably discuss Dickens_. （ A） success （ B） appearance （ C） works （ D） childhood 10 Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waste (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both he
21、re and abroad. Computers contain toxic (有毒的 ) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场 ), thats exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, ac
22、cording to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积 ), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for toxic waste to leak into our soil and groundwater. Because environmental standards f
23、or landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries. (80) Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when b
24、uying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts. In the United States, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理 ) old comput
25、ers. California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs a
26、ccept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations. 11 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? （ A） The Main Exports of America （ B） The Computer TakeBack Campaign （ C） The Harm of E-waste Treatment （ D） Electronic Was
27、te a Global Problem 12 What does the word “obsolete“ in the first paragraph probably mean? （ A） Fashionable. （ B） Useful. （ C） Out of date. （ D） Out of control. 13 Americans reuse about_million computers each year. （ A） 5 （ B） 10 （ C） 15 （ D） 20 14 According to the passage, American electronic waste
28、 is exported to other countries because these countries have_. （ A） the resources and more space to process the e-waste （ B） less strictly enforced environmental safety standards （ C） a lot of skilled e-waste workers （ D） many computer recycling businesses 15 According to the passage, which of the f
29、ollowing statements is TRUE? （ A） Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problem. （ B） Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste. （ C） Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. （ D） Old computers are safe to
30、the environment even when improperly disposed of. 二、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding
31、letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16 The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. Id like to have it again even if it costs_. （ A） as twice much （ B） twice as much （ C） much as twice （ D） as much twice 17 _ too much to do, they have to keep themselv
32、es busy all day long. （ A） Having （ B） Have （ C） Had （ D） Being 18 Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _many problems in big cities. （ A） are causing （ B） is causing （ C） are caused （ D） is caused 19 She has no idea of what the book is about. She_have read it carefully. （ A） mustnt （ B） can
33、t （ C） shouldnt （ D） neednt 20 _from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet“. （ A） Seeing （ B） To be seen （ C） Seen （ D） Having seen 21 The mere fact_most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur. （ A） what （ B） which
34、 （ C） that （ D） why 22 It was_he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace. （ A） that （ B） because （ C） how （ D） why 23 If it_tomorrow, we wont go for a picnic. （ A） will rain （ B） should rain （ C） rains （ D） rained 24 The number of members in the club_to
35、 two hundred. （ A） were limited （ B） limits （ C） was limited （ D） limited 25 There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on_sides of the street. （ A） all （ B） each （ C） both （ D） every 26 I went to_London yesterday and saw_strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside. （ A） /
36、; a （ B） a; / （ C） /; the （ D） the; / 27 John, lets take a taxi,_? （ A） will you （ B） shall we （ C） would you （ D） should we 28 Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the_. （ A） hard （ B） harder （ C） hardest （ D） hardly 29 Do you know the girl_father died in a car accident last week? （ A） who （
37、B） that （ C） whom （ D） whose 30 When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and_for five minutes. （ A） acted （ B） clapped （ C） backed （ D） closed 31 She doesnt want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to_. （ A） talk with （ B） laugh at （ C） cope with （ D） warm up 32
38、I cant find my keys! Can you help me_them? （ A） dream about （ B） look for （ C） see through （ D） speak of 33 A: _, Madam, Is there a post office near here? B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then youll find one there. （ A） Sorry （ B） You are welcome （ C） Excuse me （ D） Thanks
39、 a lot 34 The American couple have_a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake. （ A） adjusted （ B） afforded （ C） approved （ D） adopted 35 You should be_of yourself, telling lies at your age. （ A） ashamed （ B） accurate （ C） adequate （ D） attractive 36 No sooner had he sat down to lunc
40、h_there was a knock at the door. （ A） when （ B） that （ C） as （ D） than 37 This kind of computer is_handling all kinds of information. （ A） capable to （ B） able to （ C） capable of （ D） able of 38 Please sit down and make yourself_. （ A） in the room （ B） fine （ C） easy （ D） at home 39 He offered to_he
41、r a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. （ A） borrow （ B） help （ C） lend （ D） show 40 Dont let the child play with scissors_he cuts himself. （ A） in case （ B） so that （ C） now that （ D） only if 41 Let me give you a_of how the computer works. （ A） demonstration （ B） difference （ C） de
42、duction （ D） distinction 42 _the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside. （ A） Because of （ B） Due to （ C） Thanks to （ D） But for 43 The textbook is for the_students, not for the beginners. （ A） foreign （ B） blind （ C） advanced （ D） deaf 44 By the end of next month he_everything i
43、n school. （ A） will finish （ B） would have finished （ C） finishes （ D） will have finished 45 Sam: I dont drink coffee at all. Frank: _. （ A） So dont I （ B） I do either （ C） Nor I do （ D） Neither do I 三、 Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined par
44、ts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 45 四、 Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D
45、 at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 55 I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the ol
46、dest was four years old,【 C1】 _she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasnt enough, so she took a full-time job, which【 C2】 _her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even【 C3】 _four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a womans only function is house
47、keeping,【 C4】 _to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的 ), he wanted to【 C5】 _his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚 ) to his parents ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt【 C6】 _, eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family. I【 C7】 _he
48、r to go with her vision, because its her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to【 C8】 _a relationship. Thats traditional, but it can【 C9】 _you crazy. And some dreams, if you dont purse them in time, will pass you【 C10】 _. When youre finally free to go【 C11】 _them, youve【 C12】 _the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along,【 C13】 _he valued the relationship as much as she did. Conversely (相反地 ), a former student, whose husband felt【 C14】 _by her earning more money than he di
