1、专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷 169及答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)
2、 you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Suggestions of Reading Activities I . Three【 T1】 _phases of reading【 T1】 _ before reading in the course of reading after readi
3、ng II. Pre-reading activities finding【 T2】 _to make comprehension easier【 T2】 _ pre-reading discussion activities to ease cognition being aware of the【 T3】 _for reading【 T3】 _ consideration of different types of reading skills: skimming, scanning, extensive reading,【 T4】 _【 T4】 _ understanding the【
4、T5】 _of the material【 T5】 _ III. Suggestions for during-reading activities A. Tips of【 T6】 _:【 T6】 _ summarizing, reacting, questioning,【 T7】 _,【 T7】 _ evaluating, involving own experiences B. My suggestions: making predictions making selections combining【 T8】 _to facilitate comprehension【 T8】 _ foc
5、using on significant pieces of information making use of【 T9】 _or guessing【 T9】 _ breaking words into their【 T10】 _【 T10】 _ reading in【 T11】 _【 T11】 _ learning to pause -【 T12】 _【 T12】 _ IV. Post-reading suggestions A. Depending on the goal of reading penetrating【 T13】 _【 T13】 _ meshing new informat
6、ion B.【 T14】 _【 T14】 _ discussing summarizing giving questions filling in【 T15】 _【 T15】 _ writing reading notes role-playing 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 11 【 T11】 12 【 T12】 13 【 T13】 14 【 T14】 15 【 T15】 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you wil
7、l hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the fo
8、ur choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. （ A） Brushing your teeth twice a day. （ B） Flossing your teeth once a day. （ C） Avoiding eating salty snacks. （ D） Seeing your dentists twice a year. （ A）
9、Cheese can help reduce the acid in the mouth. （ B） Cheese can help strengthen the teeth. （ C） Not all cheese can help with your dental health. （ D） Cheese can boost your physical health. （ A） To help reduce tooth staining. （ B） To save time for drinking. （ C） To be more convenient. （ D） To prevent a
10、cid from harming the enamel. （ A） Mineral water. （ B） Coffee. （ C） Wine. （ D） Sugar-free sodas. （ A） Drinking orange juices with vitamin C. （ B） Forming an organized lifestyle. （ C） Drinking a bottle of milk. （ D） Drinking a cup of water. （ A） 25-2,000 milligrams （ B） 60-2,000 milligrams （ C） 75-2,0
11、00 milligrams （ D） 80-2,000 milligrams （ A） It is satisfying. （ B） It is not essential. （ C） It is too much. （ D） It is barely enough. （ A） Dairy products like soymilk and yogurt. （ B） Green, white and black teas. （ C） Mushrooms. （ D） Fruits like orange containing Vitamin C. （ A） To prevent the form
12、ation of plaque. （ B） To make your breath fresh. （ C） To improve your tooth enamel. （ D） To prevent tooth cavity. （ A） The way to keep a shining smile. （ B） The effects of foods on teeth. （ C） The tips to clean teeth. （ D） The advice on dental treatment. 专业英语八级（听力 ）模拟试卷 169答案与解析 SECTION A MINI-LECTU
13、RE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and
14、semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Suggestions of Reading Activities Good morning, everyone. Last class we discussed some of the shifts and trends in theories relating to reading. This time we will e
15、xamine tips which will help to develop our abilities as learners in reading classes. (1)These tips can be viewed in three consecutive stages: before reading, during reading, and after reading. For instance, before starting to read a text it is natural to think of the purpose of reading the text. As
16、an example of the during-reading techniques, re-reading for better comprehension can be mentioned. And filling out forms and charts can be referred to as an after-reading activity. These tasks and ideas can be used to enhance reading comprehension. First of all, I will introduce to you some pre-read
17、ing tips. Before the actual act of reading a text begins, some points should be regarded in order to make the process of reading easier.(2)It is necessary to find the necessary background information to facilitate comprehension. In addition, pre-reading discussion activities can lighten learners cog
18、nitive burden while reading because prior discussions will have been incorporated. Some key vocabulary and ideas in the text should be acquired beforehand, including key concepts, important vocabulary, and appropriate conceptual framework. The teacher may lead a discussion in which he/she draws out
19、the information you already have and interjects additional information deemed necessary to an understanding of the text to be read. Moreover, the teacher can make explicit links between prior knowledge and important information in the text. Therefore, involve yourselves in this part. (3)It is also n
20、ecessary for you to become aware of the purpose and goal for reading a certain piece of written material. At the beginning stage this can be done by the teacher, but as you become more mature, this purpose, i. e. awareness-raising strategy, can be left to yourselves. For instance, you may be guided
21、to ask yourselves, “Why am I reading this text? What do I want to know or do after reading?“ One of the most obvious, but unnoticed points related to reading purpose is the consideration of the different types of reading skills. Skimming is reading rapidly for the main points: scanning is reading ra
22、pidly to find a specific piece of information: extensive reading is reading a longer text, often for pleasure with emphasis on overall meaning:(4)intensive reading is reading a short text for detailed information. However, the four skills are often subsumed into one intensive reading. The most frequ
23、ently encountered reason is that when you study a foreign language, you feel the urge to look up every word you dont understand and to pinpoint on every structural point you see unfamiliar. To be aware of the different types of reading, ask yourselves about the types of reading you do in your first
24、language. Whats more, you must become familiar with the fact that texts may take on different forms and hold certain pieces of information in different places.(5)Thus, it is necessary to understand the layout of the material being read in order to focus more deeply on the parts that are more densely
25、 compacted with information. Even paying attention to the year of publication of a text, if applicable, may aid you in presuppositions about the text as can glancing at the name of the author. The tips I mentioned in pre-reading will not take a very long time to carry out. The purpose is to remind y
26、ou to overcome the common urge to start reading a text closely right away from the beginning. After learning about the pre-reading tips, of course we will move to the during-reading tips. (6)What follows are tips that encourage active reading.(7)They consist of summarizing, reacting, questioning, ar
27、guing, evaluating, and placing a text within ones own experience. These processes may be the most complex to develop in a classroom setting, the reason being that in English reading classes most attention is often paid to dictionaries, the text, and the teacher. The teacher may interrupt this routin
28、e and encourage you to talk about what you are reading. I suggest the following strategies. Make predictions as to what is going to happen next in the text and be able to integrate and combine what has come with what is to come: Readers who are more proficient read selectively, continually making de
29、cisions about their reading.(8) The prior knowledge that has been activated in the pre-reading section should be called upon to facilitate comprehension. Concentrate on significant pieces of information while skipping insignificant pieces.(9) Make use of context or guessing. You are not encouraged t
30、o define and understand every single unknown word in a text. Instead you should learn to make use of context to guess the meaning of unknown words.(10) Break words into their component parts to keep the process of comprehension ongoing. Efficient readers break words into their affixes or bases. Thes
31、e parts can help you guess the meaning of a word.(11) Read in chunks: to ensure reading speed, you should get used to reading groups of words together. This act will also enhance comprehension by focusing on groups of meaning-conveying symbols simultaneously. Learn to pause. Good readers will pause
32、at certain places while reading a text to absorb and internalize the material being read and sort out information.(12) Paraphrase: while reading texts it may be necessary to paraphrase and interpret texts subvocally in order to verify what was comprehended. Finally, I will give you several after-rea
33、ding tips. It is necessary to state that post-reading activities almost always depend on the purpose of reading. Doing post-reading exercises first checks your comprehension and then leads you to a deeper analysis of the text. In the real world the purpose of reading is not to memorize an authors po
34、int of view or to summarize text content, but(13)rather to see into another mind, or to mesh new information into what one already knows. Group discussion will help you focus on information you did not comprehend, or comprehended incorrectly. Accordingly, attention will be focused on processes that
35、lead to comprehension or miscomprehension.(14/15)Generally speaking, post-reading can take the form of various activities such as discussing the text, summarizing, making questions, filling in forms and charts, writing reading logs, role-playing and so on. I hope these suggestions can be helpful dur
36、ing your reading. See you next week. 【知识模块】 听力 1 【正确答案】 consecutive 【试题解析】 本题设题点在主论点处。句 (1)是本文的主题句，三个阶段具有逻辑联系，故答案为 consecutive。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【正确答案】 background information 【试题解析】 本题考查重要细节。句 (2)介绍了背景知识对于理解的必要性，故答案为 background information。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【正确答案】 purpose and goal 【试 题解析】 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (3)可知，要
37、意识到阅读的目的和目标，故答案为 purpose and goal。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【正确答案】 intensive reading 【试题解析】 本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句 (4)可知，阅读技巧之一是精读，即细致地阅读一篇短文，以获得其详细信息，故答案为 intensive reading。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【正确答案】 layout 【试题解析】 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (5)可知，了解阅读材料的框架很有必要 ，这主要是为了阅读时能把精力集中在包含重要信息的部分，所以填 layout。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【正确答案】 active reading 【试题解析】
38、 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (6)可知，接下来演讲者将针对积极阅读提出建议，所以填 active reading。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【正确答案】 arguing 【试题解析】 本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句 (7)可知，积极阅读包括总结、反应、提问、辩论、评价、结合自己经验等，故答案为 arguing，注意填动名词形式。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【正确答案】 prior knowledge 【试题解析】 本题设题点在定语从句处。根据句 (8)可知，在阅读前，所获得的相关知识应该融入到阅读过程中，以帮助理解，故答案为 prior knowledge。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【正确答案】
39、 context 【试题解析】 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (9)可知，要充分利用语境及猜词技巧，所以填 context。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 component parts 【试题解析 】 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (10)可知，通过对难词进行词形分解来猜测词义，故答案为 component parts。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 chunks 【试题解析】 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (11)可知，要成组视读：为了确保阅读速度，你应该习惯于同时阅读成组的单词，所以填 chunks。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 paraphrasing 【试题解析】
40、 本题考查重要细节。根据句 (12)可知，最后一条阅读中的建议是将文章意译出来，故答案为 paraphrasing，注意这里应填动名词形式。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【正确答案】 another mind 【试题解析】 本题设题点在目的处。根据句 (13)可知，阅读的目的，一要了解另一个人的思想，二要将新信息融入到自己的知识储备中去。结合题干答案为another mind。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 Various activities 【试题解析】 本题设题点在文章结语处。句 (14)介绍了课后阅读的多种活动形式，故答案为 Various activities，注意首个单词的
41、首字母大写。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 forms and charts 【试题解析】 本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句 (15)可知，课后阅读的活动形式包括讨论文章内容、写总结、提问、填写表格和图表、写读书心得、角色扮演等，所以填 forms and charts。 【知识模块】 听力 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five question
42、s will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have TH
43、IRTY seconds to preview the questions. 16 【听力原文】 Interviewer(M) Liz Vaccariello(W) Now, listen to Part One of the interview. M: All smiles this beautiful Monday morning. This morning on Todays Health: how to achieve that glowing smile by changing just a few everyday habits. Liz Vaccariello, the edit
44、or in chief in Prevention Magazine, is here to fill us in on some of the surprising effects some foods have on your smile. Good morning. Thanks for being with us today. W: Good morning. M: So the first things first. To achieve that beautiful smile, its all about daily hygiene, dental hygiene. W: Rig
45、ht! M: Help us out with what we need to know. W:(1)Therere four things you should do: you should brush twice a day, floss once a day, avoid sugary snacks and see your dentists regularly. He or she will tell you how often that is, but for most of us, thats twice a year. M: Its the flossing that holds
46、 a lot of people up. They forget to do it on the daily basis. W: Yes. M: Therere some alternative approaches as well that youre going to help us out. Weve been joking about the power of cheese, but from what Ive read, its pretty significant. W: Right.(2- 1)If you have a big meal, rich in carbohydrat
47、es in particular, researchers say a piece of cheese will boost saliva, wash away the acids in the mouth, and the minerals in cheese will help strengthen the tooth from inside out. M: Important to know that(2 - 2)its not any kind of cheese that will work, for example, cheddar. For breast-breed, were
48、not recommending it. You have lots of news for other people as well. W: Right. M: Drinking out of a straw. Another piece of advice. Weve chosen environmentally-friendly straws on these days. W: Thats right. All of us want a big Julia Roberts megawatt smile.(3 - 1)People, who are concerned about toot
49、h-staining in particular, use straws to limit the amount of time the liquid, (4- 1)which has a deep color, is exposed to the tooth.(3-2/4-2)But people dont know that often sugary drinks, sodas, even sugar-free sodas have acids that can cause harms to the enamel. M: And(4-3)coffee is well for coffee drinkers in the morning. Is
