[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Queen Mary burnt at stake some_men and women who refused to change back to the Catholic faith. ( A) 300 ( B) 350 ( C) 400

2、( D) 450 2 In foreign affairs, Henry VIII was aided by_, Archbishop Lord Chancellor. ( A) Thomas More ( B) Thomas Becket ( C) Thomas Wolsey ( D) Martin Luther 3 The first king of the Tudors was_. ( A) Henry VII ( B) Henry III ( C) Edward IV ( D) Edward V 4 The English Civil War is also called_. ( A)

3、 the Glorious Revolution ( B) the Bloody Revolution ( C) the Catholic Revolution ( D) the Puritan Revolution 5 Mary died childless and her half-sister Elizabeth came to the throne as Elizabeth I in_. ( A) 1547 ( B) 1558 ( C) 1588 ( D) 1603 6 The Renaissance was typified by the universal genius of_.

4、( A) Shakespeare ( B) Francis Bacon ( C) Leonardo Da Vinci ( D) Christopher Marlowe 7 In_, a small group of Puritans sailed from_in the ship Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land. ( A) 1620; London ( B) 1620; Plymouth ( C) 1720; London ( D) 1720; Plymouth 8 Which of the following statem

5、ents is NOT true? ( A) Elizabeth I broke Marys ties with Rome. ( B) Elizabeth I restored her fathers independent Church of England. ( C) Elizabeth Is religious reform was a compromise of views. ( D) Elizabeth Is religious settlement was acceptable to both extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics. 9

6、The Armada was defeated by England in_. ( A) 1587 ( B) 1588 ( C) 1558 ( D) 1540 10 Henry VIII dissolved all of Englands monasteries and nunneries because_. ( A) they often rebelled ( B) they broke laws ( C) they were much more loyal to the Pope than to their English kings ( D) they didnt pay taxes 1

7、1 The English Renaissance is said to have begun in_. ( A) 1422 ( B) 1478 ( C) 1485 ( D) 1495 12 In the late 17th century, the most famous writers were_. ( A) John Bunyan and John Milton ( B) John Bunyan and Francis Bacon ( C) John Donne and John Milton ( D) John Donne and Francis Bacon 13 The real c

8、hange of “the Reformation“ came in the day of_. ( A) Edward VI ( B) Mary Tudor ( C) Elizabeth I ( D) Henry VIII 14 _is remembered as the monarch who lost the French port of Calais. ( A) Edward VI ( B) Mary Tudor ( C) Elizabeth I ( D) Henry VIII 15 James VI of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I and becam

9、e James I of England in_. ( A) 1601 ( B) 1603 ( C) 1615 ( D) 1625 16 Which of the following is the tragedy of Shakespeare? ( A) Henry V ( B) The Tempest ( C) Hamlet ( D) the Merchant of Venice 17 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) The Puritans believed that the Reformation had gone

10、too far. ( B) The Puritans became very powerful in the Parliament. ( C) The Puritans were very happy when they heard that James had become King of England. ( D) The Puritans called for a purer form of worship. 18 England has been Protestant since the reign of_, a Protestant Queen. ( A) Elizabeth I (

11、 B) Henry VIII ( C) Edward VI ( D) Mary Tudor 19 After the Glorious Revolution came the Age of_, a monarchy with powers limited by the Parliament. ( A) the Commonwealth ( B) the Federal Republic ( C) the Constitutional Monarchy ( D) the special monarchy 20 Elizabeth I was the daughter of_and_. ( A)

12、Henry VIII; Catherine of Aragon ( B) Henry; Ann Boleyn ( C) Henry VIII; Eleanor of Provence ( D) Henry VIII; his cousin 21 _created a dream world of mystery and magic which has influenced many later poets, especially the Romantics. ( A) Edmund Spenser ( B) William Shakespeare ( C) John Donne ( D) Ph

13、ilip Sidney 22 The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was engineered by_. ( A) Sir Walter Raleigh ( B) Guy Fawkes ( C) a Puritan ( D) Pym 23 The Stuarts began with the rule of_. ( A) Mary Stuart ( B) Elizabeth I ( C) Bloody Mary ( D) James I 24 _contained a series of seven laws against the Puritans. ( A) The Cl

14、arendon Act ( B) The Test Act ( C) The Disabling Act ( D) The Bill of Rights 25 In the Glorious Revolution the Catholic English King,_, was driven out of England. ( A) James I ( B) James II ( C) Charles I ( D) Charles II 26 It was during the reign of_, the name Great Britain came into being in 170 (

15、 A) Elizabeth I ( B) Henry VIII ( C) Charles I ( D) Anne 27 The Great Civil War, as it became known, lasted from_until 164 ( A) 1639 ( B) 1640 ( C) 1641 ( D) 1642 28 The finest exponents in the English Renaissance were Christopher Marlowe, Ben Johnson, and_. ( A) Francis Bacon ( B) Philip Sidney ( C

16、) John Donne ( D) William Shakespeare 29 _established blank verse in plays. ( A) William Shakespeare ( B) Francis Bacon ( C) Edmund Spenser ( D) Christopher Marlowe 30 When the First Civil War broke out_men were at Charles Is command. ( A) 1,000 ( B) 2,000 ( C) 3000 ( D) 4000 31 _influenced greatly

17、the early works of William Shakespeare. ( A) Edmund Spenser ( B) John Donne ( C) Christopher Marlowe ( D) Philip Sidney 32 Although the Wars of the Roses were waged intermittently for thirty years, ordinary people were_affected and went about business as usual. ( A) little ( B) a little ( C) much (

18、D) greatly 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true about Charles I ? ( A) Charles I was not tried by a High Court of Justice. ( B) Charles I was found guilty of having levied war against his kingdom. ( C) Charles I was executed on a scaffold outside the Banqueting House. ( D) Charles I was

19、executed on January 30, 1649. 34 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England in 1653 by the Petition of Right. ( B) Oliver Cromwell crushed without mercy a rebellion in Ireland. ( C) Oliver Cromwell suppressed the Levelers,

20、 a group within his own army who advocated total religious and social equality. ( D) Oliver Cromwell replaced the Rump with an assembly largely chosen by himself. 35 In 1660 the monarchy was restored and Charles Is son was brought back from_, where he had fled for safety. ( A) Flanders ( B) France (

21、 C) Holland ( D) Germany 36 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) The Bill of Rights excluded any Roman Catholic from the succession. ( B) The Bill of Rights confirmed the principle of parliamentary supremacy. ( C) The Bill of Rights guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lord

22、s and the House of Commons. ( D) The Bill of Rights requested that no taxes should be raised without consent of the Parliament. 37 The English Civil War is also called_. ( A) the Puritan Revolution ( B) the Second Magna Carta ( C) the Long Parliament ( D) the Anglican War 38 From 1649 to 1658 Englan

23、d was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Oliver Cromwell as_. ( A) Lord Protector ( B) Lieutenant General ( C) Commander of the New Model Army ( D) President 39 In England, the most famous of the Catholic conspiracies was_. ( A) the Cobhams Plot ( B) the Gunpowder Plot ( C) the murder of T

24、homas Becket ( D) the execution of Mary Queen of Scots 40 The law, which joined England and Scotland in 1707, was_. ( A) the Act of Supremacy ( B) the Act of Union ( C) the Reform Act ( D) the Magna Carta 41 Shakespeare was born at_in Warwickshire, England, in 156 ( A) Stoke-on-Trent ( B) Stratford-

25、upon-Avon ( C) Berwick-upon-Tweed ( D) Bradford-on-Avon 42 The Authorized Version of the Bible (published in 1611) was made by _command. ( A) Edward IVs ( B) James Is ( C) Elizabeth Is ( D) Henry VIIIs 43 The English Civil War is generally regarded as the beginning of modern _history. ( A) European

26、( B) Scottish ( C) Welsh ( D) world 专业英语八级(英国国家概 况)模拟试卷 5答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 3 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 4 【正确答案】 D 【知

27、识模块】 英国国家概况 5 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 6 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 7 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 8 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 9 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 10 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 11 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 12 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 13 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 14 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 15 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 16 【正确答

28、案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 17 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 18 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 19 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 20 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 21 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 22 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 23 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 24 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 25 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 26 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 27 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国

29、国家概况 28 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 29 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 30 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 31 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 32 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 33 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 34 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 35 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 36 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 37 【正确 答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 38 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 39 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 40 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 41 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 42 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 43 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况

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