1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 105及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Recently, a lot of people are troubled by fake commodities and are furious with the production and sale of fake commodities. What harms do fake commodities do to producers and consumers and how can we cope with the problem? Write a composition of about 2
2、00 words on the following topic: The Harmfulness of Fake Commodities You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make
3、 a summary. 2 Lately more and more people are attracted by the Chinese culture and a large number of Confucius Institutes are set up in the world and getting increasingly popular. Why is Confucius Institute so popular around the globe? Whats your idea about its popularity? Write a composition of abo
4、ut 200 words on the following topic: The Popularity of Confucius Institute around the Globe You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have writt
5、en to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 3 College students are keen on improvement of their competitive edge. There are various ways to increase their competitiveness. What do you think is the best way to improve your competitive edge on campus? Write a composition of about 200 words on the fo
6、llowing topic: What is the Best Way to Improve Your Competitive Edge? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or m
7、ake a summary. 4 As we all know, harmony is the key to understanding Chinese culture. A harmonious society is always stressed by Chinese people and government. What is the significance of the harmony between man and nature? What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the followin
8、g topic: The Significance of the Harmony between Man and Nature You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion o
9、r make a summary. 5 On that account, we should restore the harmonious relationship between man and ecological system and uphold the principle of harmony and balance for us and also the generations to come. Internet has entered more and more families, and Internet community is becoming larger and lar
10、ger. Then what makes a responsible Internet user or netizen? Opinions vary from person to person. What do you think? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Idea of a Responsible Netizen You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinio
11、n is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 105答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Nowadays fake commodities have almost found their way into eve
12、ry field. They bring a lot of harms to producers and consumers, and sometimes they even prove to be dangerous to peoples lives. Firstly, compared with the genuine products, fake commodities attract more consumers because of their much lower prices. This, of course, causes great economic losses to th
13、e real manufacturers since fake commodities damage the credibility of the genuine products. Secondly, fake commodities also harm consumers interests. For example, consumers cannot enjoy the free after-sale services provided by the genuine-product manufacturers if something goes wrong with the fake c
14、ommodities. Thirdly, fake commodities can even threaten peoples lives. It is reported for example that some consumers died after drinking fake wine. Therefore fake commodities are a serious problem in our country. We should make every effort to solve it. The legitimate producers should safeguard the
15、ir legal rights by powerful precautions and, at the same time, try to upgrade products and cut prices so as to attract more consumers. The authorities should redouble their efforts to punish the production and sale of fake commodities. In addition, consumers should resist the temptation of the cheap
16、er fake commodities and create no opportunities for them. 【试题解析】 这是一篇典型的给定观点型作文，要求考生以给定的观点作为中心思想 (论点 )进行论证。 根据题目要求，文章结构如下： 第一段提出观点，假冒商品给制造商和消费者都带来损失，有时甚至危及人们的生命。 第二段用三个理由论证观点，假冒商品损害产品信誉，给制造商带来经济损失。假冒商品损害消费者利益。假冒商品有时甚至危及人们的生命。 第三段总结引申主题。假冒商品是严重的社会问题，政府、制造商和消费者要采取相应的措施，杜绝假冒商品的生产和出售。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】
17、 With the cultural development of China and the increasing cultural exchange programs between China and the world, more and more countries and peoples are fascinated by the Chinese culture and a large number of Confucius Institutes are established around the globe. Then what accounts for the popular
18、ity of Confucius Institutes in the world? I think the answer lies in the attraction of Chinese culture. First and foremost, the appeal of Chinese culture is understood and appreciated by more peoples. China has possessed and developed an interesting and rich cultural heritage of five thousand years,
19、 which can be cherished and shared by all nations around the globe. Chinese culture is not only national but also international because it is an indispensable part of global civilizations. Moreover, Chinese philosophy offers a solution to some of the world problems. For instance, harmony and balance
20、 are always adopted to settle daily arguments and conflicts for the Chinese people. In todays world where frequent regional disputes and wars emerge, a new way of thinking is badly needed. As a result, the idea of moderation and cooperation attracts more people around the globe. For these reasons we
21、 should be proud of Chinese culture. If there is an opportunity, we should be ready to be cultural ambassadors and spread Chinese culture to other nations. 【试题解析】 这是一篇典型的给定观点型作文，要求考生以给定的观点作为中心思想 (论点 )进行论证。 根据题目要求，文章结构如下： 第一段提出观点，孔子学院在世界流行的原因是中国文化有魅力。 第二段用两个理由论证观点，中国文化被越来越多的人理解和欣赏，中国哲学为世界难题提供了答案 。 第三
22、段总结引申主题，我们应当为中国文化自豪，自愿做文化使者，传播中国文化。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 As a college student, you need to be more competitive in the job market in the future. So what is the best way to improve your competitive edge in college life? To my way of flunking, apart from good grades in exams, to participate in social act
23、ivities on campus is the best way to improve your competitive edge. Initially, on-campus activities can help you master social skills which can be a deciding factor in your job-hunting experience. When you have an interview, your social skills are brought into full play. So the first impression is m
24、ade by the talk between you and your prospective employer who will pay close attention to your communicative skills. Besides, your organization and management skills can be enhanced in on-campus activities. On the other hand, as too many social activities may disturb your study, you have to learn ho
25、w to keep a good balance between academic study and social activities and then you would become more efficient in your time management. Moreover, you should know how to organize an attractive activity in practice and in return you are more and more capable of organizing any activity independently. I
26、n conclusion, to be properly involved in on-campus activities can help improve your overall competence so as to increase your competitiveness in job fairs. 【试题解析】 这是一篇典型的问题解决型作文，考题首先提出问题，然后要求考生提供最好、最有效的解决途径，并加以解释。 根据题目要求，文章结构如下： 第一段提出观点，提高竞争力的最佳途径是积极参与校园的社会活动。 第二段用两个理由论证观点，校园的社会活动有助于提高社交技能，校 园的社会活动有
27、助于提高组织和管理技能。 第三段总结引申主题，校园的社会活动有助于全面提升学生的能力。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Chinese philosophers advocate the harmony between man and nature or the unity between man and heaven. Why do they put forward such a conception and what is the significance of the harmony between man and nature? In my point of view, the
28、harmony between man and nature best illustrates the relationship between man and universe. For one thing, the harmony between man and nature reflects human beings proper respect for nature. Nature is the universal mother of mankind who originates from nature and will return to nature. Nature nurture
29、s mankind because nature provides people with life necessities such as sunshine, water, and air, without which people cant live. Nature is a great mother who deserves every respect and admiration of mankind. Whats more, the harmony between man and nature shows human beings best wishes to get along w
30、ith nature. On the contrary, in order to develop economy and society, some people are constantly exploiting natural resources. And even worse, people form the idea of conquering nature to satisfy their desires. The harmony and balance is then upset and ecological disasters follow. 【试题解析】 这是一篇典型的给定观点
31、型作文，要求考生以给定的观点作为中心思想 (论点 )进行论证。 根据题目要求，文章结构如下： 第一段提出观点，人与自然的和谐是对人和宇宙关系的最佳阐释。 第二段用两个理由论证观点，人与自然的和谐显示了人对自然特有的尊重，人与自然的和谐表明了人类与自然友好相处的愿望。 第三段总结引申主题，人类为了自己和后代，应当维护和谐原则，恢复人类与生态系统的和谐关系。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【 正确答案】 It is reported that China has the largest number of Internet users. Internet has become a more and mo
32、re influential form of new media. On the one hand, netizens have more say about current affairs and cyber democracy. On the other hand, there are more reports on cyber crimes. So what makes a responsible netizen? I think the answer is to promote netizens morality and to adopt the real name registrat
33、ion system. At the very beginning, to have ethical education is significant for netizens. When netizens are fully aware of their duties and obligations for Internet community, such cases as nude picture scandal wont happen again because they know more about laws and regulations. They realize the fun
34、ctions of Internet are informative, entertaining and instructive and they would possibly try to be honest, lawful citizens before they become netizens. Next, when they do break laws and abuse human flesh search engine with evil intention, they will be tracked down and get punished, so the real name
35、registration is needed. It will impose more pressure on irresponsible netizens. In short, a responsible netizen should abide by the laws and regulations, and register in real names so as to be entitled to various cyber resources. And once he or she goes astray, punishment is a must. 【试题解析】 这是一篇典型的自由发挥型作文，要求考生通过给定的材料作出自己的分析，提出自己的论点，然后进行阐述和论证。这种题目对论点不作限制，作者可以自由发挥，只要能围绕自己的话题展开即可。 根据题目要求，文章结构如下： 第一段提出观点，提升网民道德和采取实名登记制可加强网民的责任感。 第二段用两个理由论证观点，对网民进行伦理教育非常重要，实名登记制促进网民法律意识的增强。 第三段总结引申主题，负责的网民必须守法 ，才有权利享用网络资源。一旦违法，必须追究责任。 【知识模块】 作文
