1、专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 92及答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 Is Failure a Bad Thing? While there is success, there is failure. Students may fail in the exam. Scientists may fail in their research work. And athletes may fail in competitions. It seems that failure is everywhere in our life. Is it a bad thing? Write a
2、 composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Is Failure a Bad Thing? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natu
3、ral conclusion or make a summary. 2 Should Rewards for Doing a Good Deed Be Promoted? Recently, some municipal governments have decided to give rewards to those who do a good deed. This has aroused much controversy. Some people argue that doing a good deed is a traditional virtue. Giving rewards wil
4、l makes it too money-oriented. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Rewards for Doing a Good Deed Be Promoted? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two re
5、asons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 3 It Pays to Be Honest With desire for fame and wealthy some people choose to be dishonest They cheat on exams, sell fake products, use fake diplomas, tell lies to avoid responsibi
6、lities, etc. Honesty is a traditional virtue. But it seems to be completely neglected by some people. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: It Pays to Be Honest You are to write in three parts. In the first part, raise your topic. In the second part, describe the phenomenon
7、of dishonesty. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 4 My View on Self-confidence Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views on themselves and their situations. It is extremely important in almost every a
8、spect of our life. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My View on Self-confidence You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring wh
9、at you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 5 If I Have an Introverted Friend Extroverts and introverts usually perform differently in their social lives. Extroverts get energized by being around people, while social activity, on the other hand, can exhaust introverts. Some people
10、 might think introverts is not easy-going and stay away from them, but thats misleading. If you have an introverted friend, what will you do? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: If I Have an Introverted Friend You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state speci
11、fically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. 专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷 92答案与解析 一、 PART VI WRITING 1 【正确答案】 Is Failure a Bad Thing? “Failure is the mother of success.
12、“ This famous saying is known by professionals from all fields. Despite the possible frustration and embarrassment that come with failure, I do not think that failure is a bad thing. First of all, failure provides us with a solid foundation, upon which we build our success. For example, after ten th
13、ousand failed attempts to find a substance that suited a light bulb, Tomas Edison finally settled on an improved filament as the right choice. His success was exactly based on ten thousand trials, which proved that failure can be the foundation of success. Second, failure builds up our character and
14、 makes us stronger. Those who enjoy easy success are usually spoiled by the comforts and recognition. Bit by bit, they are less willing to take a risk in their life, for fear of failure. They become delicate, vulnerable and even timid. On the contrary, those who experience failures would be tenaciou
15、s, determined and adventurous. As the saying goes, “What doesnt kill us makes us stronger! “ No matter how excruciating failure can be, if we survive it and endure it, we would become stronger and greater. In conclusion, failure is the cornerstone for us to achieve success and the touchstone for us
16、to excel ourselves. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “立场选择型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “品德修养 ”。该题要求考生对 “失败是否是坏事 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从名言 “失败乃成功之母 ”入题，指出失败并不是一件坏事。 主体：阐述原因。 1失败给我们提供了一个坚实的基础，让我们建筑成功。以爱迪生为例。 2失败能锻炼我们的性格，让我们变得强大。引用熟语证明观点。 结尾：重申观点，失败是我们成功的奠基石和试金石。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Should Rewards for Doing a Good Deed Be Promoted?
17、Recently, some municipal governments decision to give rewards to those who do a good deed has sparked an extensive debate. Some say that good deeds deserve recognition and praise, while others argue that giving rewards goes against the traditional Chinese virtue that “One should do a good deed with
18、a true and sincere heart without expectation of reward.“ As far as I am concerned, it is sensible to give rewards to those who do a good deed. Doing good deeds is the manifest of ones kindness. Giving sufficient public praise and offering proper rewards will not contradict with the traditional virtu
19、e, but on the contrary serve as a contributing force to promote morality-It encourages good moral climate. By giving proper rewards, the governments send a clear signal that doing a good deed is a noble behavior which is worth encouraging. And more and more people will be willing to and be always re
20、ady to give their helping hands with the incentive of the rewards. Thus the virtue of doing good deeds will be more deeply rooted in peoples minds. As a conclusion, rewarding people for doing a good deed actually acts as an encouragement of such behavior and cultivates a favorable moral climate. I b
21、elieve it is worthwhile to give rewards to those who do a good deed. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “二选一 ”型论说文。涉及的题材是 “品德修养 ”。该题要求考生对 “做好事是否应该得到奖励 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从政府的一些做法引出话题，认为做好事 应该得到奖励。 主体：分析奖励好人好事的益处。 结尾：重申观点，认为奖励好人好事是很值得的。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 It Pays to Be Honest Honesty is considered as a long-lasti
22、ng virtue not only in China but also in any other civilized countries. Nothing is more important than being honest. However, it is sad to see that incidents of dishonesty still frequently happen in daily life. Some government officials abuse their authority for personal interest. Some businessmen se
23、ll fake products for higher profits. Some students cheat on exams for excellent academic performance. And even some couples treat each other dishonestly for extramarital affairs. Although their behaviors may bring them immediate benefits at first, what waits them in the end is troubles beyond imagin
24、ation their leaders will remove them from office; their customers wont purchase their products any more; their classmates and teachers might not trust them; and their marriage may come to a divorce. There is an English proverb saying “Honesty is the best policy“. It is important to be honest in mode
25、rn society. Honest people gain a lot. What they do brings benefits to others as well as themselves. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise can win trust, respect and honor from others. Honesty paves the way for success and wealth. It pays to be honest. Everyone ought to cherish honesty
26、 and be a man of honesty. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “表达看法 ”型论说文，涉及的题材是 “品德修养 ”。该题要求考生对 “诚实是有回报的 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求型，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：提出话题，诚实很重要，但是生活中有很多不诚实的事例。 主体：具体描述不诚实的事例及其不良后果。 结尾：提出个人观点 ，诚实是有回报的。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 My View on Self-confidence My Mend Lucy scored 8 in the IELTS test but she did not apply for any job
27、in foreign enterprises. When asked why, she said, “My English is not good enough. “ Her answer showed a lack of self-confidence, a good quality that college students should cultivate. First of all, self-confidence is a state of mind that enables us to think positively about ourselves. Some students,
28、 like Lucy, beat themselves up, because they think they are not perfect. They underrate themselves and live in shadows cast by themselves. If we are confident in ourselves, we would notice our own talents and have a realistic and positive view about ourselves. Secondly, self-confidence enables us to
29、 weather through difficult times. For instance, a job interview in a foreign enterprise might be a challenge. Unlike Lucy, my friend Mike, who only scored 6 in the IELTS test, failed in a few job interviews. But he believed that he will get a chance one day. With his self-confidence and sound prepar
30、ation, he finally secured a job in a foreign enterprise. That is how self-confidence made a difference. In conclusion, we could be Lucy, lack of confidence and pitying herself or we could be Mike, sure of himself and willing to stretch for a goal. Personally, I would choose to be Mike, because self-
31、confidence can bring hope. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉 及的题材是 “品德修养 ”。该题要求考生对 “自信 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从朋友露茜的故事入题，指出自信是大学生应该培养的品德。 主体：阐述原因。 1自信是一种状态，让我们对自己有正面的认识。举露茜为例。 2自信能让我们度过困难的时刻。举麦克为例。 结尾：我们可以选择当露茜或麦克，我会选择像麦克一样，因为我们都有为之而自豪的才华。 【知识模块】 作文 5 【正确答案】 If I Have an Introverted Friend Jane, a frie
32、nd of mine, is quite reserved. She seldom talks but she likes reading books, lots of books. By definition, she is an introvert. But I think I will respect her personality and will not try to change her into an extrovert. First of all, introverted people are usually great observers and thinkers. Unli
33、ke extroverts, who love talking, partying and socializing, introverts like to be left alone. They tend to observe more, and think about what happens to and around them. That is why I often come to Jane for advice, when I want to solve a problem. She usually gives me a detailed analysis and practical
34、 solutions, for which I admire her deeply. Secondly, introverted people are more sensitive to inner feelings, thus having a greater chance to be excellent creators. It is found that many famous artists are introverted: they do not like social contact or group activities. Take van Gogh as an example.
35、 He is not very keen to communicate with others. Yet he can tap into his inner world and express what he feels in audacious paintings. I am always moved and awed by the affective creation by introverted people. In conclusion, if I have an introverted friend, I would cherish him. I would ask him for help and appreciate his heartfelt works. 【试题解析】 本题属于 “自由发挥型 ”作文，涉及的题材是 “品德修养 ”。该题要求考生对 “如果你有一个内向的朋友，你会怎样 ”提出个人的意见。按照题目的要求，可谋篇布局如下： 开头：从朋友简的故事入题，指出如果我有一个内向的朋友，我会尊重她的性格，不会尝试把她变成外向的人。 主体：阐述原因。 1内向性格的人善于观察和思考。举简为例，我会去找简咨询意见。 2内向的人对内心的情感更敏感，因此更有能力成为优秀的创作者。举梵高为例。 结尾：如果我有一个内向的朋友，我会 好好珍惜他。 【知识模块】 作文
