[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编3及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 3及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is

2、 INCORRECT?(2012) ( A) Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. ( B) No one except his supporters agree with him. ( C) Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. ( D) Few students in my class are really lazy. 2 In the following sentence “Its no use waiting for me“, the italicized phrase is_. (2

3、010) ( A) the object ( B) an adverbial ( C) a complement ( D) the subject 3 In “How much do you think he earns?“ how much is_of the sentence.(2009) ( A) the subject ( B) the adverbial ( C) the object ( D) the complement 4 Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement?(2014) ( A) The

4、front door remained locked. ( B) The boy looked disappointed. ( C) Nancy appeared worried. ( D) He seemed to have no money left. 5 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?(2010) ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? ( B) I wish I could write as well as you. ( C) For

5、 all his efforts, he didnt get an A. ( D) Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 6 Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?(2013) ( A) He is not the man to draw back. ( B) Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. ( C) Larry has a large family to support. ( D) There is really

6、nothing to fear. 7 Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n)_. (2013) ( A) appositive(同位语 ) ( B) object ( C) adverbial ( D) complement. 8 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?(2014) ( A) He was reading Marys lette

7、r in the room. ( B) You can buy mens shoes in this shop. ( C) Mrs. Blakes passport was lost. ( D) The enemys defeat brought the war to an end. 9 Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?(2013) ( A) The arrival of the tourists ( B) The law of Newton ( C) The occupa

8、tion of the island ( D) The plays of Oscar Wilde 10 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?(2012) ( A) They used the box for keeping treasures. ( B) I stepped aside for her to get in first. ( C) For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. ( D) The paren

9、ts bought a birthday cake for their son. 11 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?(2012) ( A) Are you sure of Simons disappearance? ( B) The man with a beard is talking to the manager. ( C) Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. ( D) Despite t

10、he rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 12 All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT(2012) ( A) She bought herself a pair of new shoes. ( B) Only one problem still remains the food. ( C) My friends all understand and support me. ( D) She liked her current job, teaching English. 13 Which of t

11、he italicized parts functions as an object?(2012) ( A) He doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. ( B) It is no use your pretending not to know the matter. ( C) My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. ( D) Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip. 14

12、 Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?(2012) ( A) We never doubt that her brother is honest. ( B) The problem is not who will go but who will stay. ( C) You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. ( D) It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. 15 Which of the following re

13、flexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )?(2012) ( A) He promised himself rapid progress. ( B) The manager herself will interview Mary. ( C) I have nothing to say for myself. ( D) They quarreled themselves red in the face. 16 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the mo

14、rning“ , the italicized word is used to modify_(2011) ( A) the object ( B) the verb ( C) the subject ( D) the prepositional phrase 17 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?(2011) ( A) What do you think has happened to her? ( B) Who do you think the visiting professor is? ( C)

15、How much do you think he earns every month? ( D) How quickly would you say he would come? 18 Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?(2014) ( A) Carry this parcel for me, will you? ( B) Nobody wants to go there, does he? ( C) Few people know him, dont they? ( D) Everything is ready, isnt i

16、t? 19 When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return to Tim,_?(2011) ( A) wont you ( B) dont you ( C) will you ( D) do you 20 The boys in the family are old enough for_.(2014) ( A) schools ( B) school ( C) the school ( D) the schools 21 The following determiners(限定词 )can be used with bo

17、th plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _.(2013) ( A) more ( B) enough ( C) many ( D) such 22 Which of the following determiners(限定词 )can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?(2012) ( A) many a ( B) few ( C) such ( D) the next 23 The additional work will take_weeks.(2011)

18、 ( A) the other ( B) another two ( C) other two ( D) the more 24 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2010) ( A) All his lectures are very interesting. ( B) Half their savings were gone. ( C) Many his friends came to the party ( D) Both his sisters are nurse. 25 Fool _ Jerry is, he could n

19、ot have done such a thing.(2010) ( A) who ( B) as ( C) like ( D) that 26 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012-56) ( A) How strange feelings they are! ( B) How dare you speak to me like that! ( C) What noise they are making! ( D) What a mess we are in!. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 3答案与解析 一、

20、PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2012年第 51题。 A项中,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,可以根据意义一致的原则,把

21、这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式; C项中,由 or, either or,neither nor, not only but also连接的并列主语的主谓一致,按就近原则处理;但是,非正式语体中,由 neither nor连接的并列主语也可根据意义一致原则采用复数动词; D项中, Few修饰可数名词的复数形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数;只有 B项中,当单数主语后跟有 with, along with, together with, except等引导的介词短语时,其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式,故为本题所选答案。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2010年第 61题

22、。本句为 “It is+n +doing”结构, it是形式主语,动名词 waitingfor me为真正主语。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 2009年第 64题。此句中 how much是做 earns的宾语。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2014年第 53题。补语分为主语补语 (subject complement)和宾语补语 (objectcomplement)。主语补语通常与连系动词连用,位于连系动词之后,表示主语具有某种身份、特征、性状;或表示继续或保持某种状态,故 A、 B、 C项斜体均属于主语补语。宾语补语描述宾语的性状,通常出现在 SVOC结构中;宾语 +补语

23、合在一起是复杂宾语 (complex object),其两个组成部分在意 义上是一种 “主谓 ”关系。故 D项正确。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2010年第 51题。 A选项中的 for the sake of (为了 )表示目的状语; B选项中的 asas( 和 一样 )为方式状语; C选项中的 for all( 尽管 )表示让步状语; D选项中的 from 可以表示原因状语,译为 “因为过度看书,她的眼睛布满了血丝。 ” 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2013年第 6l题。本题考查不定式和句法成分。 A、 C、 D项都做后置修饰语;其中, A项的名词短语在意义上是不定式的主

24、语 ,即不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓关系 (the man draw back),而 C、 D项为动宾关系 (to fear nothing, to supportfamily)。而在 B项中, urge的内容就是指 to tell a lie,故为同位语。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2013年第 52题。这句话的意义是: Xinchun was a different man,when he returnedfrom abroad因此,在这种结构中, a different man实际上是主语 Xinchun的补语。传统语法把这种结构叫做双重谓语 (Double Predica

25、te)。 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2014年第 57题。本题考查句子成分和名词属格。 A项表示来源关系,即 letterfrom Mary; B项表示类别,即 shoes for men; C项表示所有关系。只有 D项表示动宾关系,相当于 defeat the enemy。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2013年第 60题。本题考查句子成分和 of-短语。 B、 D项表示来源; C项表示动宾关系,相当于 the island was occupied; A项表示主谓关系,相当于 the tourists arrived。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2012年第

26、64题。 A项 for引导的介词短语充当目的状语; B项为目的状语; D项为 for引出的间接宾语; C项为 for all 表示 “尽管 ”,为让步状语。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2012年第 62题。 A项介词短语为形容词 sure的补语; B项为 the man的定语; C项为主语 every precaution的补语; D项为让步状语, “尽管下雨,大家旅行 还是很开心。 ” 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 2012年第 59题。 B项中破折号后的 the food为主语 only one problem的同位语; C项代词 all为主语 my friends的同

27、位语; D项逗号后的teaching English为句中宾语 her current job的同位语;只有 A项反身代词 herself为双宾动词 bought的间接宾语。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2012年第 58题。 B项为主语, It是形式主语; D项为主语; A项是迷惑项,斜体部分为整个 of引出的介词短语,充当 the idea,的定语。 C项请注意:动词 object后需搭配 to方能接宾语, to此处为介词,故本项斜体部分为介词to的宾语。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 2012年第 57题。 A项 that-从句为及物动词 doubt后的宾语从句;B项为

28、系动词 be后的表语从句; C项为介词 to后的宾语从句;只有 D项为主语从句, it为形式主语。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2012年第 53题。 A项 himself充当宾语; C项充当介词宾语; D项充当宾语;只有 B项充当同位语 ,表示 “经理将亲自面试 Mary。 ”B项曾在 2011年第 62题中出现类似结构。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2011年第 62题。根据句意应该是经理亲自面试了 Jim,所以这个himself修饰的应该是主语 the manager,故选 C。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2011年第 58题。 A项中 what是宾语从句

29、中的主语; B项中 who是宾语从句中的表语; D项中 how quickly是宾语从句中的状语。只有 C项中 how much是宾语从句中谓语 earns的宾语。此外, C项曾在 2009年第 64题中出现过。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2014年第 59题。省略主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you, A项正确;当陈述部分的主语是 everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分可用 he,也可用 they,从而操作词也可用复数形式,B项正确;陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothi

30、ng,this,疑问部分主语用 it, D项正确。但当陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely little等具有否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义的操作词,所以 C项正确表达应该是 do they? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2011年第 54题。否定结构的祈使句后,应接 will you完成反意疑问句。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2014年第 56题。零冠词可以用在某些组织机构等名称前,如 go to school表示 “上学 ”, go to the school表示 “到学校去 ”;

31、 be sent to hospital表示 “送去就医 ”, be sent tothe hospital表示 “送到医院 ”。故选 B。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2013年第 55题。这类题型是近年热点。 A、 B项能和复数名词和不可数名词搭配; D项可以和三类名词搭配; C项只能和复数名词搭配。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2012年第 52题。 many a虽表示 “许多 ”之意,但其后只能接单数名词; few后接可数名词复数,表示 “些许 ”; the next表示 “下一个 ”,后接单数名词。仅 such后既可接复数,如 such good students

32、,又可接单数,如 no such thing。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2011年第 59题。后位限定词 another two+weeks, two other+weeks,表示 “另两周,再两周 ”;中、后位限定词 the other+weeks表示 “别的,其他的 ”;中、后位限定词 the more+weeks表示 “越多 ”。故选答案 B。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 2010年第 62题。此题考查限定词的排序。物主代词 his是中位限定词, many是后位限定词;故 正确结构是 his many friends。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 2010年第 55题。 as引导的让步状语从句,表语提前位于句首时,则省去冠词。此题为 2002年第 48题的再现。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感叹句。 how+adj (+a an+名词单数 )+主语 +谓语; what+aan+adj +名词单数 what+adj +名词复数 what+adj +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语;据此, how后不可接复数名词。

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