[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷134及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 134及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR will ( B) If only; would ( C) Should; will ( D) Unless; would 2 When you have finished with the book,dont forget to return it to Tim,_? ( A) do you ( B) will you ( C) dont you ( D) wont you 3 She seldom goes to the theatre,_? ( A) doesnt she ( B) does s

2、he ( C) would she ( D) wouldnt she 4 There used to be a petrol station near the park,_? ( A) didnt it ( B) doesnt there ( C) usednt it ( D) didnt there 5 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,_? ( A) hadnt she ( B) hasnt she ( C) wouldnt she ( D) didnt she 6 Do help your

3、self to some fruit, _ you? ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt ( D) wont 7 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ( A) Politics are the art or science of government. ( B) Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. ( C) Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. ( D) All the furniture has

4、 arrived undamaged. 8 All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. ( A) remain ( B) remains ( C) remained ( D) is remaining 9 The research requires more money than_. ( A) have been put in ( B) has been put in ( C) being put in ( D) to be put in

5、10 The statistics_that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. ( A) proves ( B) is proving ( C) are proving ( D) prove 11 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family,_for Europe this afternoon. ( A) are to leave ( B) are leaving ( C) is leaving ( D) leave 1

6、2 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything today. ( A) neither you nor I are ( B) neither you nor me is ( C) neither you nor I am ( D) neither me nor you are 13 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? ( A) The directors appointed John manage

7、r. ( B) I gave Mary a Christmas present. ( C) You have done Peter a favor. ( D) She is teaching children English. 14 We consider_he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. ( A) strange why ( B) it strange what ( C) it strange that ( D) that strange 15 Xinchun returned from abroad a diffe

8、rent man. The italicized part functions as a( n)_in the sentence. ( A) appositive(同位语 ) ( B) object ( C) adverbial ( D) complement 16 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. ( A) exists ( B) exist ( C) existing ( D) to exist 17 The

9、 indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than_. ( A) is necessary ( B) being necessary ( C) to be necessary ( D) it is necessary 18 A; Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well,_ ( A) so I did! ( B) so did I. ( C) soldo! ( D) so do I. 19 It is going to be fine tomorrow._. ( A

10、) So is it ( B) So it is ( C) So it does ( D) So does it 20 He was_ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too much the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough of a coward 21 The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. T

11、he underlined part means_. ( A) if an accident can be prevented ( B) if an accident happens ( C) before an accident ( D) during an accident 22 The court would not accept his appeal unless_ evidence is provided. ( A) definite ( B) conclusive ( C) eventual ( D) concluding 23 That outburst at the meeti

12、ng was _ of his bad temper. ( A) illustrative ( B) explanatory ( C) expository ( D) revealing 24 Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _ ( A) mind ( B) knowledge ( C) memory ( D) scope 25 Id like to have a_word with his parents. ( A) peaceful ( B) quiet ( C) silent ( D) personal 26

13、It is not much the language_the cultural background that makes the hook difficult to understand. ( A) as ( B) nor ( C) but ( D) like 27 John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_. ( A) very excited ( B) very busy ( C) very tired ( D) very efficient 28 Victoria bumped in

14、to her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means_. ( A) risk ( B) opportunity ( C) possibility ( D) luck 29 Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means_. ( A) left ( B) quarreled ( C) attacked ( D) defeated 30 During the su

15、mmer vacation,kids are often seen hanging_in the streets. ( A) about ( B) on ( C) over ( D) out 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 134答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choo

16、se one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。有些名

17、词单复数同形。要根据具体语境来判断究竟是单数还是复数。 statistics表示 “统计学 ”时,为单数名词;表示 “统计数据 ”时。为复数形式因此本题应该选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。介词短语 together with all the members of his family是句子的插入语成分句子的真正主语是 Mr Wells因此谓语动词应该用单数形式故 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。 neithernor 并列的名词短语作主语时,谓语动词搭配遵循就近原则。因此本题的谓语

18、动词要和 I保持一致,要用 am,故 C为正确答 案。 B中的 me为宾格形式,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或者一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明这个成分是宾语补足语。只有 A符合题意。故为正确答案。 B、 C和 D中的动词后面接的都是双宾语,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子结构题。本句中 It是 consider的形式宾语。真正的宾语是后面的 that he shouldhave left without telling anyone beforehand;

19、而 strange是宾语补足语。这里 that在该部分不作任何成分,故选 C。因为句子成分完整,所以不能用作成分的连接代词 what和连接副词 why故排除 A和 B; D不符合句子语法要求,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分题。斜体部分 a different man是描述主语 Xinchun的,在句子中充当主语补足语,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词 汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 省略用法。本题中 than引导比较状语从句,从句中主语部分省略掉了,因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A

20、【试题解析】 省略用法。此处的 than引导比较状语从句,从句中主语省略掉了因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 so+助动词 +主语。表示上一种情况也适用于第二个人; so+主语 +助动词表示 “确实是。的确是 ”。通过上文可知此 处考查的是第二种用法,本句时态是过去时因此 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 so可以用予表达 “认同 ”句型为 so+主语 +系助动词。例如: Paul is veryhumorous So he is (保罗很幽默。是呀。他确实幽默。 ),

21、故选 B。 A是 so的另一种用法表示 “也是 ” 句型为 so+助系动词 +主语例如: Jack is a baseball fan So am I (杰克是个球迷。我也是。 )用在此处与语境不 符,故排除;因为句中为系动词 be回答时也要用 be排除 C和 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定句式题。 be of a+n结构相当于一个形容词表示具有后面那个名词的性质; tooto 结构表示 “太 以至于不能 ” , too盾接形容词或副词原形。因此 Atoo much of acoward为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B

22、【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 up to ones eyes in work属于固定搭配,表示 “非常忙 ”,因此 Bverybusy为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固 定搭配题。题中短语 by chance表示 “偶然地,意外地 ”。 Arisk意为 “危

23、险 ”; Bopportunity意为 “机会 ”; Cpossibility意为 “可能性 ”; Dluck意为 “运气 ”。其中 by luck“碰巧 ”相当于 by accident或 by chance,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。画线短语 fallen out with为固定搭配,表示 “争吵,起纠纷 ”。 Aleft表示 “离开 ”; Bquarreled表示 “吵架 ”; Cattacked表示 “攻击 ”;Ddefeated表示 “击败 ”。因此 Bquarreled为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正

24、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 hang out意为 “玩,闲逛 ”,例如: He hangs out at Green Street他在格林大街上闲逛。这里提到的是 the summer vacation因此孩子们有时间在街上玩,故 D为答案。 hang about意为 “逗留,徘徊 ”,例如: If you hang about the office for a bit, you may catchComrade Lin as he arrives (要是你在办公室附近等一会儿,林同志来上班时你就可以遇到他了。 )hang on意为“握住不放;坚持;不挂断 ”,例如: The line is busy, would you like to hang on?(电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗 ?)hang over意为 “延续;威胁 ”,例如: This custom hangs overfrom the old days (这种风俗是从古代延续而来的。 ), 因此排除 A、 B以及 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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