[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 I really appreciate_me to get out of t

2、he troubles that I ran into recently but found it hard to handle. ( A) your help ( B) you helping ( C) that you help ( D) you to help 2 It is universally acknowledged that he is_a musician than his tutor. ( A) much of ( B) much as ( C) more of ( D) more as 3 “The vase completely broken is a precious

3、 souvenir“ has all the possible meanings EXCEPT _. ( A) the vase that has been completely broken is a precious souvenir ( B) the vase that is completely broken is a precious souvenir ( C) the vase that was completely broken is a precious souvenir ( D) the vase that had been completely broken is a pr

4、ecious souvenir 4 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) E-mail as well as cellphones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication. ( B) This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feels like going out for a walk. ( C) The director and manager of the department is

5、very strict with the employees. ( D) Only one out of three company managers have been trained in the field of management. 5 The doctor proposed that she stay for one more week, her discharge from the hospital_later on. ( A) to be considered ( B) considered ( C) to consider ( D) being considered 6 Fe

6、ar_us as we approached the old castle which was believed to be ghost-haunted. ( A) came upon ( B) came by ( C) came before ( D) came between 7 They then began the long and tiresome_of preparing themselves for college entrance examination. ( A) drudgery ( B) toil ( C) grind ( D) labor 8 My father alw

7、ays hopes that I could_with his friends children but I prefer to stay alone. ( A) blend ( B) mingle ( C) merge ( D) combine 9 That old man was always under a( n年考试真题) _that the sky would someday collapsed. ( A) illusion ( B) delusion ( C) imagination ( D) fantasy 10 Theres no denying that our boss i

8、s a businessman who is very_and mercenary. ( A) keen ( B) calculating ( C) acute ( D) astute 11 The housewives would usually _the fruit before making their minds up which to buy. ( A) pick out ( B) pick on ( C) pick up ( D) pick over 12 The lecturer found it difficult to get over his ideas to the au

9、dience. The underlined part means_. ( A) pass over ( B) get around ( C) get across ( D) put forward 13 His newly published essay on New York Times came under fire. The underlined part means_. ( A) attracted great attention ( B) was severely criticized ( C) was widely read ( D) became famous overnigh

10、t 14 _, strong periods in an economy give way to recessions, which has been justified by the data of the past two centuries. ( A) Invariably ( B) Permanently ( C) Consistently ( D) Unchangingly 15 That boy with a pair of spectacles with gold _ has won several scholarships in his school. ( A) brink (

11、 B) rim ( C) fringe ( D) brim 16 I am sorry I have no time at present to_more detail or give you an account of the incident. ( A) bring into ( B) talk into ( C) come into ( D) go into 17 Mr. Johnson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a_if approached with enthusiasm. ( A) prize ( B) r

12、eward ( C) refund ( D) bonus 18 Three hours has passed since the discussion was begun, and Im afraid they will_it still longer. ( A) expand ( B) stretch ( C) protract ( D) extend 19 The study says the results are _ with an earlier research, which showed improved survival of patients with advanced HI

13、V perfection taking the medication. ( A) persistent ( B) consistent ( C) compatible ( D) harmonious 20 This type of apparatus can produce more than 40, 000 blood_a day. ( A) examples ( B) models ( C) samples ( D) specimen 21 See to it that you_the solutions to whatever problems you came across in yo

14、ur paper last time. ( A) found ( B) find ( C) will find ( D) you have found 22 No sooner_home than my grandfather asked me to read the newspaper for him. ( A) I arrived ( B) I had arrived ( C) did I arrive ( D) had I arrived 23 She managed to find a way to divide her possessions between her four chi

15、ldren, each child_a difficult task. ( A) was assigned ( B) assigns ( C) assigned ( D) having been assigned 24 After watching that movie about the Anti-Japanese War, people cannot help but _the heroes in the movie. ( A) respect ( B) respecting ( C) respected ( D) to respect 25 Which of the following

16、words can NOT be used to complete “ Teenager _she is, she has published some books. “? ( A) although ( B) though ( C) as ( D) that 26 By the end of this century an intelligent robot _to do most of the housework for men. ( A) is expected to be invented ( B) will have been expected to be invented ( C)

17、 has been expected to be invented ( D) is expected to have been invented 27 I look in through the window of the kindergarten at my daughter and my son, and I am very glad to find that all_well. ( A) has been ( B) have been ( C) is ( D) are 28 Ms. Wang was_pleased when heard her daughter failed the C

18、ollege Entrance Exam again. ( A) all but ( B) none but ( C) anything but ( D) nothing but 29 That customer wanted to return the pens he bought because he said they _easily. ( A) didnt write ( B) werent written ( C) were not writing ( D) hadnt been writing 30 Which of the following italicized phrases

19、 indicates PURPOSE? ( A) He couldnt sleep for joy. ( B) We went to the bar for a drink. ( C) They decided to head for Egypt. ( D) Thank you for all your kindness. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 20答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each s

20、entence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 appreciate后接非谓语动词作宾语时,要使用 “-ing”的形式,即动名词。动名词之前可以有该动名词的逻辑主语,其后也可有该词的宾语等成分。而名词的后面则不能接宾语,因此可排除 A。同时,由于appreciate后一般不使用 that引导的宾语从句,因此只有 B正确。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题

21、解析】 固定用法题。 “much of a(n)+n ”表示 “很有 的特点,非常了不起的 ”。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意理解题。本题考查过去分词表达的含义。 broken是动词 break的过去分词,表示被动意义,相当于定语。而根据主句的时态为一般现在时,从句的时态可使用现在完成时和一般过去时,表示动作先于句子谓语动词发生,也可使用一般现在时,表示目前的状态。但不能使用过去完成时,导致主从句时态不能呼应,故 D为答案。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主谓一致及句意理解题。在选项 A中,使用 as well as连接两个名词结构,此时谓语动词应 与 as well as之

22、前的名词或名词短语保持主谓一致,故本句谓语动词应使用单数,选项 A表达错误。选项 B考查不定代词 everyone作主语的情况,其后的 around us为其后置定语,因此谓语动词仍使用单数;选项 C中尽管由 and连接两个名词,但只有一个定冠词,因此表示的是一个人的两种不同身份,故谓语使用单数;而选项 D的真正主语是 managers,而不是前面的 only one out of three,故谓语使用复数。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 独立主格题。根据上下文可知, her discharge的逻辑主语不是doctor。而其前面又没有任何连接词,因此说明此处是一个独立主格结构。同时,

23、由于该结构是用来说明医生的建议,其表示的动作还未发生,因此应使用动词不定式来表达将来的情况,故 A正确。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析题。 come upon意为 “(主意、感觉等 )出现于,降临于 ”; come by意为 “(意外的或偶然的 )得到,获得 ”; come before意为 “发生在 之前,比 重要 ”;而 come between 意为 “离间,分开,疏远 ”。分析句意可知,只有 A正 确。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。选项中的四个名词都有 “劳动 ”的意思。但 drudgery强调的是 “苦工,苦差事,单调沉闷的工作 ”; toil

24、强调的是 “工作的劳累 ”; grind则强调 “长期艰苦的工作,苦干,苦学 ”;而 labor则侧重 “体力劳动 ”的意思。根据句意可知,该句特指的是学生们为考上大学而苦学,故 C正确。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 blend意为 “混合,交融 ”; merge意为 “结合,合并 ”,强调 “融为一体 ”,当和介词 with连用时,表示 “和 结合,联合 ”;combine意为 “结合,联合,组合 ”。 mingle也有 “相混,混合 ”的意思,但还可以用于指 “人与人之间的交往 ”,故 B正确。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。该题中的四个选项都有 “

25、幻想 ”的含义。但 illusion强调对于人的感官而言是真实的,但事实上却是假的; delusion强调某些人或某个人对显然是虚假的事所持有的一种错误的想法或妄想; imagination意为 “想象力,幻觉 ”,是一般用词,但比较侧重更加富有创造性的想象;而 fantasy则强调所幻想的事情是令人激动 、兴奋或是不同寻常的白日梦。根据句意可知,这里强调的是老人所存在的幻觉明显是错误的,故 B正确。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。该题中的四个选项都有 “精明的,敏锐的 ”的意思。但 keen通常强调头脑、感觉等的敏锐、敏捷; calculating常常用作贬义,表示一种

26、爱算计的行为或性格;而 acute强调因具有察言观色的能力而表现出来的敏锐、精明; astute强调由于具有一定的造诣或观察力而表现出的精明、明智。根据 and后面的 mercenary“唯利是图的 ”可知,空格处的词应为贬义,故 B正确。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析题。 pick on表示 “选择,挑中 ”的意思, pick up是“拿起,捡起,买到 ”的意思,这两项均不符合上下文的意思。 pick out虽然也有“挑选 ”之意,但其表示 “挑选出来 ”的动作。而 pick over可以表示 “仔细检查以剔除劣质品 ”的意思,故 D正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试

27、题解析】 习语理解题。 get sth over to sb意为 “向某人讲清某事,让某人明白某事 ”,相当于 get across,故答案为 C。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 习语理解题。 come under fire意为 “遭到抨击 ”,故答案为 B。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。该题中的四个选项都有 “不变地 ”的意思。但invariably强调某种现象总是以一种固定的模式出现或按照规律保持不变;permanently强调 “永久性的不变 ”; consistently指的是人的言行或观点想法前后一致的不变;而 unchangingly则强调某物的特性保

28、持长久不变。根据句意可知, “经济坚挺期过后的萧条 ”是一种规律的现象,故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。四个选项均可以表示 “边,边缘 ”的意思。但 brink常常用于表示 “悬崖峭壁的边缘 ”; fringe表示 “用作装饰物的花边 ”,也可以指 “某一地方的外围 ”; brim表示 “非平面物体 (如杯子等 )的内缘 ”。而 rim特指 “圆形或弧形物体的边、沿 ”,故 B为答案。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 go into意为 “叙述,讨论 ”; bring into意思是 “使开始 ”; talk into“说服某人做某事 ”

29、; come into“进入,得到,继承 ”。根据句意,D为答案。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 reward意为 “报答,报酬 ”; prize意为 “奖金,奖品 ”; refund意为 “退款 ”; bonus意为 “奖金,红利 ”。根据句意, B为答案。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 expand是 “膨胀 ”,指空间的 “扩张 ”; stretch指面或线的 “伸展,延长 ”; protract也指时问的 “延长 ”,但多指 “拖延 ”; extend指时间和空间的 “延长 ”,比喻意义上的 “延长 ”或范围的 “扩展 ”。根 据句意, C为

30、答案。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 consistent的意思是 “一致的,调和的 ”; persistent意为 “坚持不懈的,持久的 ”; compatible意为 “协调的,兼容的 ”; harmonious意为 “和谐的,融洽的,和睦的 ”。根据句意, B为答案。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 specimen意为 “试样,标本,待试验物 ”; example意为 “实例,榜样 ”; model意为 “模范,典范,原型 ”; sample意为 “样品 ”,与其他的在质量 、性质和设计上相同。根据句意, D为答案。 21 【正确答案】 B

31、【试题解析】 动词时态题。 make certain, make sure, see(to it)均表示 “确保,务必 ”, that从句中的一般将来时都要用一般现在时替代。故 B正确。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 倒装结构题。在 no soonerthan( 刚一 就 ) 句型中, no sooner用在句首时,其后主句要部分倒装。在时态上,由于主句的动作其实是发生在从句动作之前,因此常常使用过去完成时,故 D正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。由于两个分句之间缺少必要的连接词,逗号后分句的动词应当使用非谓语动词形式,因此可以排除 A和 B。而当动词的分词在

32、句子中作状语,其非谓语动词的形式与其逻辑主语有关。句中逻辑主语 each child和assign是被动的关系且句子时态为一般过去时,因此此处要用过去时的被动语态形式,故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法题。本题考查的是 cannot help but do sth这一结构的固定用法,表示 “禁不住做 ” 的意思。 cannot help but 之后需要使用动词的原形,而 cannot help之后却要使用动词的 ing形式。故 A正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。本题考查让步状语从句的部分倒装结构,尽管在正常语序的让步状语从句中可以使用 al

33、though来引导但在此结构中不能使用该词,故 A为答案。 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词时态题。 by the end of this century决定本句时态应该使用将来完成时。而句子中的谓语动词 expect表示的 “人们现在的一 种期望 ”,因此不能使用完成时。而动词 invent则表示 “到本世纪末被期望完成的动作 ”,因此完成时应体现在动词 invent上。故 D正确。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。当 all作代词时,通常指两个以上的人或物,充当主语时,谓语要用复数。但是, all有时也相当于 everyone, everybody, every

34、thing的含义,如果在句中作主语,那么谓语就要使用单数形式。同时,由于 “透过窗户看到 ”是一种当时的情形,没有延续性可言,因此不使用完成时。故 C正确。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。选项 C表示 “除了 之外任何事,根本不 ”。 all but意思:是 “几乎,差一点 ”, none but表示 “只有 ”,主要用于修饰人的情形;nothing but表示 “只有,只不过 ”。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语态和时态题。有些动词可以用主动语态表示被动意义,在这样的句子中,主语是动作的承受者,而谓语动词不能用于进行时态。在该句中, pen是write这个动词动作的承受者,虽然二者是被动的关系,但很显然不能使用被动语态。故只有 A正确。 30 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。四个选项中的斜体部分均是 for引导的介宾短语。选项 A和选项 D中的短语均表示原因,而选项 C则表示方向。只有选项 B中的短语表示目的,故 B为答案。

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