[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷221及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 221及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 The couple_their old house and sold

2、it for a vast profit. ( A) did for ( B) did in ( C) did up ( D) did with 2 Mini-skirts first_in the 1960s. ( A) caught out ( B) caught in ( C) caught on ( D) caught up 3 The earthquake refugees are_for food and blankets. ( A) desirous ( B) ambitious ( C) seriously off ( D) badly off 4 The speaker wa

3、s very good at_his ideas during the discussion. ( A) putting aside ( B) putting across ( C) putting back ( D) putting off 5 He listened hard but still couldnt_what they were talking about. ( A) make over ( B) make up ( C) make upon ( D) make out 6 The football match was_because of the heavy rain. (

4、A) called over ( B) called up ( C) called out ( D) called off 7 The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being_as the real stuff. ( A) passed out ( B) passed by ( C) passed over ( D) passed off 8 Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite_discussing a recent film with others. (

5、A) at home ( B) at most ( C) at house ( D) at heart 9 The director tried to get the actors to_to the next scene by hand signals. ( A) move on ( B) move off ( C) move out ( D) move along 10 Professor Johnsons retirement_from next January. ( A) carries into effect ( B) takes effect ( C) has effect ( D

6、) puts into effect 11 Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_. ( A) pull back ( B) pull up ( C) pull through ( D) pull out 12 As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to_on some reading. ( A) catch up ( B) clear up ( C) make up ( D) pick up 1

7、3 At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_. ( A) on view ( B) at a glance ( C) on the scene ( D) in sight 14 He will have to_his indecent behaviour one day. ( A) answer to ( B) answer for ( C) answer back ( D) answer about 15

8、 Whenever possible, Ian_how well he speaks Japanese. ( A) shows up ( B) shows around ( C) shows off ( D) shows out 16 The old couple will never_the loss of their son. ( A) get over ( B) get away ( C) get off ( D) get across 17 I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him. ( A) chance ( B) h

9、eart ( C) sight ( D) experience 18 As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company_. ( A) on his account ( B) on his behalf ( C) for his part ( D) in his interest 19 She refused to_the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit. ( A) hand in ( B) hand out ( C) ha

10、nd down ( D) hand over 20 Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none_happier for her beauty. ( A) the ( B) much ( C) more ( D) enough 21 Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause(同位语从句 )? ( A) He said that he had seen the film yesterday. ( B) Give me your

11、promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow. ( C) It is obvious that you made a big mistake. ( D) The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor. 22 Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him_for it. ( A) not so much ( B) not so little ( C) no more ( D) no less

12、23 We are not conscious of the extent to_work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) who ( D) that 24 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) His sister rather than his parents is at home now. ( B)

13、Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. ( C) His thanks were really sincere. ( D) Either Jack or John knows the truth. 25 How is it_your roommates request and yours are identical? ( A) if ( B) so ( C) what ( D) that 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 221答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are t

14、wenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。在英语中,修理、重新装饰或以现代化设备装修(房子、房间等 )用 do up,例如: If we decide to buy the cottage, well ha

15、ve to do it up (我们若决定购买这栋别墅,就得重新进行装修。 )因此, C为答案。 do for意为 “毁坏, 替代 ”; do in意为 “使筋疲力尽 ”; dowith意为 “忍受,处理,利用 ”,均不符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 catch out表示 “发觉有错误 ”; catch in表示 “被困住,被绊住 ”; catchon表示 “变得流行 ”; catch up表示 “赶上 ”。 C符合句意,故为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 副词短语辨析题。 desirous

16、一般和 of搭配, be desirous of表示 “渴望 ” ; beambitious for表示 “热衷于 ” ; seriously表示 “严重地 ”,但不跟 off搭配; be badly off表示 “穷困的,缺少的 ”。因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 put aside表示 “撇开 ”; put across表示 “表达;使被接受 ”; put back表示 “退回 ”; put off表示 “推迟 ”。因此 B符合句意,故为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨

17、析题。由从句中的 he listened hard以及 but可以判断,后面的结果与 listened hard应有的结果不一致,即没听懂,故 D为答案。make out意为 “理解 ”,例如: Wecant make out what he is saying (我们不懂他在说什么。 )make over意为 “转让 ”,例如: Hiswealth was made over to his children (他的财产转让给了他的子女。 )make up意为 “补足;构成 ”,例如: We need $50 to make up the sum required (我们需要五十美元以补足所需

18、要的数目。 )make upon意为 “在 获利,在 上赚钱 ”,例如: Our reps make onupon average sixcans each day (我们的销售代表平均每天打六个电话。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 call off意为 “取消 ”,例如: Rescuers had to call off the search due toworsening weather (由于天气越来越坏,救援人员只得停止搜索。 )故 D符合本题语境。 callover意为 “点名 ”,例如: Shall I call over th

19、e articles one by one?(要我把物品名称逐一念一遍吗 ?)call up意为 “打电话给,召唤 ”,例如: Forgive me so early to call you up please (请原谅我这么早给你打电话。 )call out意为 “召集 ”,例如: Only the President or a state governor could callout the military or state militia (只有总统或州长能紧急召集军队或州人民自卫队。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 pass off

20、意为 “冒充,蒙骗 ”,从前半句中的packaged in champagne bottles和后面的 real stuff可以看出,这里是指用饮料冒充香槟酒,故 Dpassed off符合本题语境。 pass out意为 “昏倒 ”; pass by意为 “经过,路过 ”; pass over意为 “越过 ”,这三项均与句意不符,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词短语辨析题。 at home的意思是 “舒适,无拘束 ”,例如: Jim always lived by a lake, and he is at home in the water (吉姆

21、总是住在湖泊旁边,因此可以自由地呆在水中。 )at most意为 “最多,不超过 ”,例如: The freight shall not exceed $2, 500 per ton at most, but we trust youwill succeed in getting easier term (运费最多不可超过每吨 2500美元,相信贵方必能提供更为优厚的条件。 )at heart意为 “在内心里,在本质上 ”,例如: Indeed he has a solemn face,but he isvery humorous at heart (他的确有一副严肃的脸孔,但内心却是很富幽默

22、感的。 )B和 D均不符合句意;没有 at house这一短语,故排除 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词 汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 move on表示 “继续进行 ”; move off表示 “离开 ”; move out表示 “(让 )搬走 ”; move along表示 “往前走,走开 ”。根据句意应选Amove on。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 carry into effect表示 “实现 ”; put into effect表示 “实行,使生效 ”; take effect表示 “生效 ”。句子的主语

23、是 retirement,是物 ,不是人,谓语应选 Btakes effect。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 pull through表示 “渡过难关,恢复健康 ”; pull back表示 “撤退,把 向后拉 ”; pull up表示 “停下;阻止 ”; pull out表示 “退出,撤退 ”。根据句意应选 Cpullthrough。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 catch up on sth表示 “用额外的时间做某事 (以弥补耽误的功课、工作 )”; catch up with sb

24、表示 “赶上某人 ”; clear up表示 “天气放晴;澄清 ”; make up应与 for连用, make up for sth表示 “弥补,补偿,赔偿 ”; pick up表示 “捡起, (偶然 )学会,接人 ”。根据句意及搭配要求,本题应选Acatch up。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 in sight表示 “看得见;可见;在望 ”; on view表示 “陈列着,展览着 ”; at a glance表示 “看一眼 ”; on the scene表示 “在场 ”。根据句意应选 Din sight。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14

25、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 answer for表示 “为某事负责 ”; answer to表示“与 相符 ”; answerback表示 “回嘴,顶嘴,为自己辩护 ”; answer about没有这种搭配。根据句意应选 Banswer for。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 show off表 示 “炫耀 ”; show up表示 “如约赶到;露面 ”; show around表示 “领 (某人 )参观,带 (某人 )巡视 ”; show out表示 “展示出来,陈列出来 ”。根据句意应选 Cshows off。

26、【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 get over意为 “从 (疾病、震惊等 )恢复过来,把 忘怀 ”; get away意为 “离开,走开,脱身 ”; get off意为 “动身,出发 ”; get across意为 “使 理解 (接受 )”。根据句意应选 Aget over。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 know sb by sight意为 “和某人面熟 (并不相识 )”;by chance意为 “偶然地 ”; know sth by heart意为 “熟记 ”; know learn s

27、th by experience意为 “由经验而学得某事 ”。根据句意应选 Csight。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 on sb s behalf表示 “做某人的代表 ”; on sb s account表示 “为了某人的缘故 ”; for sb s part表示 “就某人而言 ”; in sb s interest表示 “为了某人的利益 ”。根据句意应选 Bon his behalf。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 hand over表示 “交出,移交 ”; hand in表示 “上交

28、,提交 ”; hand out表示 “取出,分发,施舍 ”; hand down表示 “把 往下传递,把 传下去 ”。根据句意应选 Dhand over。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 “none+the+形容词比较级 ”这个结构表示 “并不更 ,一点都不 ” ,即 not at all,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法题。本题考查同位语从句。 B中的斜体部分 that you will go shopping with metomorrow解释说明了 promise的具体内容,因此为同位语从句,故

29、 B为答案。 A中斜体部分 that he had seen the film yesterday为宾语从句,作 said的宾语; C中斜体部分 that you madea big mistake为主语从句,句中it为形式主语,从句作真正的主语; D中斜体部分 that I haveforgotten the nature of the visitor为表语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 his pupils liked him no less for it相当于 his pupils did not like him less(beca

30、use he sometimes lost his temper),故应选 D。 no more表示“不再 ”,不符合句意,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。空格后的句子为定语从句,先行词为 the extent,先行词在定语从句中作介词 to的宾语,在这种情况下关系代词只能用 which,因此A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。当 and连接的并列名词词组带有限定词 every时,后面的动词通常用单数形式,表示 “每一个 ”,因此 B是错误的句子,故为答案。rather than引导主语的从属结构,随后的动词形式根据主语本身的单复数形式决定; thanks后的动词一般为复数; eitheror 连接并列结构作主语,随后的动词通常按照 “就近原则 ”。因此 A、 C以及 D是正确的句子,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 表语从句题。本题考查 that引导的从句作句子的表语, How is it that 表示 “怎么会发生 的事 ?” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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